共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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提出了一种用于高功率微波武器的等离子体通道天线(PCA),计算了该天线的辐射方向图。推导出了一般性天线的辐射方向函数;建立了PCA的近似电磁模型;给出了圆坐标系下PCA和周围空气中的电磁场,利用边界条件得出了PCA的色散方程,求出PCA的表面波波矢。重点讨论了PCA的辐射场随等离子体密度、天线长度、半径的变化,证实了PCA方向图的可控性。 相似文献
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提出了一种用于高功率微波武器的等离子体通道天线(PCA),计算了该天线的辐射方向图。推导出了一般性天线的辐射方向函数;建立了PCA的近似电磁模型;给出了圆坐标系下PCA和周围空气中的电磁场,利用边界条件得出了PCA的色散方程,求出PCA的表面波波矢。重点讨论了PCA的辐射场随等离子体密度、天线长度、半径的变化,证实了PCA方向图的可控性。 相似文献
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Maryam I. Daneshvar Guillermo A. Casay Gabor Patonay Malgorzata Lipowska Lucjan Strekowski Lawrence Evans III Leila Tarazi Abraham George 《Journal of fluorescence》1996,6(2):69-75
The design and application of a fluorescent fiber-optic immunosensor (FFOI) are reported. The FFOI is utilized for the detection of antibody/antigen binding within the near-infrared (NIR) spectral region. The technique is developed through the combined use of fiber-optic, semiconductor laser-excitation, fluorescence detection, NIR dye, and immunochemical techniques. The antibody is immobilized on the FFOI and utilized as a recognition component for trace amounts of specific antigen. The FFOI is constructed to utilize an antibody sandwich technique. The assay involves the immobilization of the capture antibody on the sensing tip of the FFOI followed by the exposure of the immobilized sensing tip to the antigen. The antigen-coated FFOI is then introduced to a second antibody previously labeled with the NIR dye. Typical measurements are performed in about 15 min. A semiconductor laser provides the excitation (780 nm) of the immune complex. The resulting emission is detected by a silicon photodiode detector (820 nm). The intensity of the resulting fluorescence is directly proportional to the concentration of the antigen. The sensitivity of the analysis reaches 10 ng/ml and the response time is 10–15 min. 相似文献
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电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定塑料中的铅的不确定度评价 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
对电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定塑料中的铅含量的不确定度进行了评定.建立了该方法的定量数学模型并推导出不确定度计算公式,找出了该检测过程中的不确定度来源,并且计算了公式中各个变量的不确定度,最后计算出了检测结果的合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度. 相似文献
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报道了4 MV激光触发多级多通道开关的结构设计和初步的实验结果及分析。该开关采用轴向聚焦触发方式,设计为匀场结构,采用场调整环与匀压环调整开关间隙电场分布,电极-绝缘子序列采用堆栈结构替代榫接结构,独立定位、紧固。实验结果表明:4 MV激光触发多级多通道开关的自击穿电压偏差小于5%,自击穿电压与工作气压呈良好的线性关系;触发延迟时间约25 ns,极差小于±2.5 ns,抖动1.5 ns;等工作电压-气压比条件下,随着气压和工作电压的上升触发延迟时间及其抖动趋向下降。 相似文献
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超支化聚合物吸附金、铂和钯及化学光谱行为的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
超支化聚合物在盐酸介质中分离富集金、铂和钯,具有吸附速度快、吸附容量大的特点。将吸附后的树脂灰化,用碳粉、硫酸锶和氧化锆作缓冲剂, 采用发射光谱法同时测定金、铂和钯,选择锆作内标线,直接压样于杯形的石墨电极中,测定简便、快速和准确。对测定条件、干扰因素进行了研究,以此建立测定金、铂和钯的新方法。金、铂和钯的分析线分别为312.3, 306.5和311.4 nm,内标线选择为310.7 nm的锆,金、铂和钯的线性范围分别为0~0.20%,0~0.40%和0~0.20%。金、铂和钯的检测限分别为0.010%,0.003%和0.003%。用于样品的测定获得了满意结果。 相似文献
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研究了金刚石光学特性与氮杂质及其含量的关系,从传统的金刚石氮含量标定方法出发,修正了金刚石氮含量的计算方法,并且用添加叠氮化钠的原料在六面顶压机上进行了高氮含量金刚石的制备研究.随着体系中叠氮化钠的添加,金刚石红外吸收谱在800—1400 cm-1范围的吸收强度相对于基线不断升高,这表明金刚石中存在的氮含量在随着叠氮化钠添加而升高,金刚石在单声子区域吸收强度大大增强.用含叠氮化钠的原料制备的金刚石呈现绿色、墨绿色甚至黑色,颜色的深浅依赖于叠氮化钠添加的多少.傅里叶红外光谱测试结果表明
关键词:
金刚石
光学材料
杂质
红外 相似文献
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R. Chandiramouli 《Molecular physics》2013,111(6):535-543
The electronic transport properties of pure MgS nanotube based molecular devices, Mn-substituted nanotubes and Se-substituted nanotubes are investigated using density functional theory. The state of the art of this work is to study the transport properties of MgS nanotubes with substitution impurities across electrodes. The electronic transport properties are discussed in terms of device density of states and transmission spectrum of MgS nanotubes. The effects of Mn substitution and Se substitution in nanotubes are studied. The major contribution to density of states arises only from p orbitals in MgS nanotubes. The substitution effect and bias voltages also have influence in the density of states. The transmission spectrum provides information about the transmission of electrons along the nanotube. The information provided in this work gives a clear vision to fine-tune MgS nanostructures with improved transport property in nanoelectronic device fabrication. 相似文献
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Retinex彩色图像增强理论的物理思考及其截断区间对图像质量的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
指出了Retinex彩色图像增强理论的物理意义,在对数空间中,将原图像减去高斯函数与原图像的卷积,其物理本质是除去了原图像中的平滑的部分,突出了原图像中的快速变化的部分,而且高斯函数越尖锐,越是突出图像中的细节,高斯函数越平坦,图像色调保持得越好,多尺度Retinex综合了不同高斯函数与原图像进行卷积的优点。研究了多尺度Retinex标准差截断法,结果是,以多尺度Retinex处理后的图像强度在其平均值附近1倍标准差截断后再拉伸得到的图像,普遍好于以2倍、3倍标准差截断后再拉伸得到的图像。 相似文献
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煤颗粒的热膨胀破碎特性直接影响流化床锅炉的运行效率.本文利用热机械分析仪(TMA)测定了不同种类不同密度的型煤和原煤的热膨胀特性,并对部分破碎微观形貌进行了FSEM观察;通过旋转炉内的燃烧试验研究了热膨胀特性和破碎的关系.研究表明,煤颗粒在燃烧过程中其热膨胀破碎主要发生在挥发分析出阶段;内部挥发分的析出会使颗粒内压增大而产生膨胀,进而产生细小裂纹并破碎;挥发分越高,颗粒密度越大,其热膨胀形变率越大,越容易发生破碎现象;主要挥发分析出后热膨胀引起的破碎可以忽略. 相似文献
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Y. Al-Douri 《Solid State Communications》2004,132(7):465-470
The full-potential band-structure scheme based on the linear combination of overlapping nonorthogonal local-orbital (FPLO) is used. The crystal potential and density are represented as a lattice sum of local overlapping nonspherical contributions. The energetic transitions of BN of zinc-blende and wurtzite structures are calculated using the band structure scheme. The energy gap at ambient pressure is found to be indirect for the two structures. The structural properties of two structures of BN are (obtained from the total energy calculations) and the total density of states are calculated. The phase transition parameter of BN is investigated. The ionicity character of BN has been calculated to test the validity of our recent models. The results are in reasonable agreement with experimental and other theoretical results. 相似文献