共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 379 毫秒
1.
2.
超音速气膜冷却及其受斜激波的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
选取了一组接近超燃发动机内部实际工况的边界条件,对二维平行缝槽形式的超音速气膜冷却进行了数值计算,比较了吹风比、缝槽高度和隔板厚度等因素对壁面冷却效率的影响,并考虑了不同强度的斜激波入射气膜冷却边界层对壁面冷却效果和压力分布的影响.通过回归分析,不受激波影响的超音速气膜冷却的壁面冷却效率可以整理成统一的关联式.计算结果表明,斜激波入射将使入射点及其下游的壁面冷却效率降低,但是这个影响没有向上游传播. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
进气方式对冲击与气膜组合冷却效果的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过数值模拟的方法,研究了涡轮叶片弦中区所采用的新型双层腔冷却结构的冷却特性,系统分析了冲击与气膜组合冷却的流动与换热特性,讨论了冷气进口雷诺数Re、吹风比M以及进气方式对组合冷却效果的影响.计算参数范围是:冷气进口雷诺数Re=2000~5000,吹风比M=0.6~2.0.计算结果表明:冷气进口雷诺数、吹风比以及冷气的进气方式对组合冷却效果均有很大影响.(1)冷气进口雷诺数越高、吹风比越大,组合冷却效果越好.(2)反向进气时的组合冷却效果明显好于正向进气时的组合冷却效果. 相似文献
6.
7.
针对飞行器高超声速飞行时严重的气动加热环境, 设计一种层板对流冷却结构对翼前缘进行热防护. 提出一种壁面冷却效率参数η, 并运用流固耦合的分析方法, 研究了对流冷却结构在特定条件下的冷却效果, 其中采用水冷时头部冷却效率η 值最低为0.25. 研究表明, 对流结构冷却效果与内部冷却槽道深宽比γ 有重要关系, η值随γ 的增大而增大至一个稳定值, 此时冷却效果达到饱和, 若此时γ 继续增加则可能出现不利于冷却的现象. 冷却效果η随着前缘头部半径的减小而减弱. 研究还表明, 当层板对流冷却结构和材料固定时, η 值随冷却剂流量增加而增大, 并逐渐趋近至一个稳定值, 而冷却槽道进出口压差急剧增大. 因此需要综合考虑提高流量给供给系统带来的压力, 选取最佳流量值以达到相对较好的冷却效果. 对于材料而言, 内部冷却通道和外部耐热层都应选择导热系数较高的材料, 能够强化结构传热增强冷却效果. 相似文献
8.
9.
本文对水平槽道内发汗冷却建立了包括主流区、多孔壁面区和致密壁面区在内的完整的物理模型和数学描述, 对耦合传热过程开展了数值模拟,对平板发汗冷却的机理进行了深入的研究。研究表明:发汗冷却减小了壁面处的速度梯度,使下壁面边界层明显增厚;随着冷却流体的注入,壁面处的湍流应力明显增大;湍流应力的最大值向没有发汗冷却的壁面一侧偏移,并且增加了最大湍流应力;边界层的增厚使得发汗冷却区域壁面摩擦阻力系数降低。随着冷却剂流量的增大,壁面温度也随之下降;数值模拟结果与实验结果较好地吻合。 相似文献
10.
涡轮叶片常采用气膜冷却和热障涂层协同配合的方式以进一步提升其耐温性能。由于热障涂层的低导热特性,不仅阻隔了主流燃气的加热,同时还削弱了气膜冷却,引发了二者间的矛盾。本文围绕着该矛盾问题,基于气膜绝对覆盖面积的概念,提出了对热障涂层涂敷区域进行优化设计的思想,通过涂层对气膜覆盖的避让来进一步强化冷却。构建了五种采用不同冷却措施组合的研究模型,并推导了考虑涂层后的对流换热系数简便等效折算方法。通过数值仿真获得了不同吹风比工况下各模型的壁面(TW2)温度分布和综合冷却效果(η)变化曲线。评估了采用涂敷区域优化带来的收益:在吹风比为0.8的工况下,可使综合冷效相对优化前最大提升2.13%。 相似文献
11.
本文采用局部非热平衡模型对发汗冷却过程中多孔壁面内的换热和流动进行了数值模拟,分析了影响多孔介质内固体骨架与流体的温度及温差分布的因素,研究了这些因素对发汗冷却过程的影响规律.计算结果表明:增大固体骨架的导热系数、增大冷却剂流速或者加强冷端换热有利于提高发汗冷却效率. 相似文献
12.
本文针对GE-E3第一级动叶前缘的冲击/气膜复合冷却结构进行了热流耦合数值研究。采用标准k-ω湍流模型,分析了前缘气膜孔对称布置时,其角度对透平动叶前缘冲击/气膜复合冷却特性的影响;在五种冷气质量流量比(MFR=0.005,0.010,0.016,0.020,0.025)下,研究了气膜孔在不同角度(β=20°,25°,30°,40°,50°,60°)时的透平动叶前缘冷却换热效果。研究结果表明:在本文研究范围内,气膜孔角度越小,透平动叶前缘的平均综合冷却效率越高;随着冷气质量流量比增大,透平动叶前缘的平均综合冷却效率逐渐提高。 相似文献
13.
Experimental and numerical study of the effect of conjugate heat transfer on film cooling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Combined convection heat transfer and thermal conduction for film cooling of a flat plate with 45° ribs on one wall was investigated experimentally and numerically. The flat plate surface temperature was measured using thermochromic liquid crystals. The results show that the film cooling is the main mechanism for the local cooling with a very low thermal conductivity while the convection heat transfer of the coolant in the coolant channel is the dominant heat transfer mechanism for the high thermal conductivity plate, with both film cooling and convection heat transfer by the coolant being important with medium thermal conductivity walls. 相似文献
14.
针对高功率固体激光器的散热需求,设计了一种基于制冷循环的喷雾冷却系统,并对其换热性能进行研究。由于制冷系统的压缩机需要润滑,冷却液中不可避免地会混有润滑油。润滑油会对冷却液的粘度、表面张力产生影响,并可能产生油膜,从而对冷却液的换热过程产生强化或抑制。因此,通过实验研究,分析了润滑油对喷雾冷却换热性能的影响。实验结果表明,冷却液中存在润滑油,会增大冷却液流经喷嘴过程中的阻力,减小流量,但根据本系统的应用情况,可以忽略;在低热流密度时,含有一定量的润滑油更有利于热源表面温度的均匀分布,高热流密度时,2%(质量分数)的含油量对温度分布不均的影响可以忽略;润滑油的存在可以提高临界热流密度,使得系统的散热能力得到提高,更有利于其在高功率固体激光器散热领域的应用。 相似文献
15.
This article directly investigates the effect of a cooling medium's coolant temperature on the condensation of the refrigerant R-134a. The study presents an experimental investigation into condensation heat transfer, vapor quality, and pressure drop of R-134a flowing through a commercial annular helicoidal pipe under the severe climatic conditions of a Kuwait summer. The quality of the refrigerant is calculated using the temperature and pressure obtained from the experiment. Measurements were performed for refrigerant mass fluxes ranging from 50 to 650 kg/m2s, with a cooling water flow Reynolds number range of 950 to 15,000 at a fixed gas saturation temperature of 42°C and cooling wall temperatures of 5°C, 10°C, and 20°C. The data shows that with an increase of refrigerant mass flux, the overall condensation heat transfer coefficients of R-134a increased, and the pressure drops also increased. However, with the increase of mass flux of cooling water, the refrigerant-side heat transfer coefficients decreased. Using low mass flux in a helicoidal tube improves the heat transfer coefficient. Furthermore, selecting low wall temperature for the cooling medium gives a higher refrigerant-side heat transfer coefficient. 相似文献
16.
Heat transfer for diode side-pumped YAG slabs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wenjie Xie Siu. -Chung Tam Hongru Yang Jianhui Gu Gang Zhao Yee-Loy Lam Wilson Tan 《Optics & Laser Technology》1999,31(7):521
Thermal heating is a major limiting factor in scaling the average power of a solid-state laser. The heat transfer coefficient is affected by the coolant flow rate, the physical properties of the laser slab and the coolant, and the pumping cavity geometry. The relationship between the heating effects and the heat transfer coefficient has been studied by considering the variations of thermal conductivity and expansion coefficient of the laser slab with temperature. It is concluded that different heat transfer coefficients should be adopted according to different heat intensities inside the laser slabs in order to obtain better pumping input as well as to optimize the cooling effects. 相似文献
17.
本文建立了小型平板CPL蒸发器毛细多孔芯内汽液两相流动与传热的模型以及金属外壁和工质区的导热模型,并进行耦合求解.分析了金属侧壁效应对蒸发器性能的影响,提出小型平板CPL存在着侧壁效应传热极限.数值结果表明,工质蒸发发生在多孔芯加热表面附近,蒸发器采用单一金属外壁时由于侧壁效应导致系统传热极限低,而上壁采用导热系数大,侧壁及下壁采用导热系数小的新型结构能够明显的提高系统的传热能力,同时使加热表面的温度维持在较低的水平. 相似文献
18.
19.
An analytical solution was derived from a two-dimensional heat conduction model with non-uniform boundary conditions for a
side-pumped, side-cooled cylindrical laser rod. The convective heat transfer coefficient and the spatially varying fluid temperature
were determined from the theoretical solutions or experimental correlations of convective heat transfer in an annular passage
with prescribed heat fluxes. The first term of the analytical solution coincides with the result of the one-dimensional model.
The other terms indicate that the axial temperature-rise in a laser rod has positive correlations with the axial coolant temperature-rise,
the radial Biot number and the length-to-radius ratio of the laser rod. Subsequently, a conjugate numerical simulation that
couples up the fluid convection and the solid conduction was performed. Compared with the analytical solution, the conjugate
numerical simulation better exhibits the entrance effects of flow and heat transfer; therefore, it may provide more accurate
solution in specific cases.
PACS 44.10.+i; 44.90.+c 相似文献