斜孔气膜冷却数值模拟分析

本文通过数值模拟分析圆柱孔和扩散孔的单斜孔气膜冷却特性,考察复合角、孔型和吹风比对流场和气膜冷却效果的影响。结果表明,复合角的引入使气膜侧向分布更宽,但冷却效果沿主流方向衰减更快。适中吹风比得到的气膜能更有效的保护壁面。在相同吹风比和复合角条件下,扩散孔的气膜冷却效率比圆柱孔更好,且冷却更为均匀持久。     

Freezing-Thawing Characteristics of Botanical Tissues and Influence of Water Morphology

A series of visualization experiments were conducted to investigate the transport phenomena and interface behaviour during the freezing-thawing process of typical botanical tissues.Attention was paid to the growth of ice crystals and the advance of the phase-change interface.A comparison was made to identify the freezing/thawing behaviour for different tissues under various freezing conditions.Based on the experimental observation,analyses were conducted to explore the influence of water morphology on the freezing/thawing characteristics.     

反应堆压力容器安注过程瞬态传热特性研究

按1:10的比例建立了反应堆压力容器直接安注的试验模型,进行了流动可视化、常温常压下的传热与高温高压下的传热试验,并在试验研究的基础上,利用FLUENT5.4商用软件进行了数值模拟研究。通过研究获得了反应堆压力容器直接安注时的瞬态传热系数、流体的混合函数及瞬态温度的变化规律,为反应堆压力容器在安注时的承压热冲击分析提供了重要的依据。