海南产槟榔、沉香及槟榔-沉香药对中锰的测定与生物利用性

为测定海南产槟榔、沉香及槟榔-沉香(质量比为1∶1)药对中锰的含量与生物利用性,并了解锰的健康效应,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定了槟榔、沉香原药及其水煎液中锰的含量,并用体外消化-透析法模拟人体胃肠道消化,研究了锰的生物利用性.结果表明,该法回收率为98.32%～102.40%,RSD为1.24%～1.76%...     

栅极电势对强光场下石墨烯场效应管中电子隧穿的影响

利用时域有限差分方法研究了强光场下石墨烯场效应管中栅极电势对电子隧穿的影响. 在强光场下由于光学stark效应,石墨烯场效应管的完美手征透射被抑制.这种抑制除了 可以利用光场来调控外,也可以通过改变栅极电势的宽度、势垒高度等来调控. 研究了非方势垒中电子的隧穿. 研究发现,当电势的倾斜较小时,电子隧穿概率变化不大.而当电势倾斜很大时,电子隧穿概率急剧改变.     

Far-infrared electroluminescence characteristics of an Si-based photodiode under a forward DC bias current

At room temperature,the bias dependence of a far-infrared electroluminescence image of a photodiode is investigated in the dark condition.The results show that the electroluminescence image can be used to detect defects in the photodiode.Additionally,it is found that the electroluminescence intensity has a power law dependence on the dc bias current.The photodiode ideality factor could be obtained by a fitting a relationship between the electroluminescence intensity and the bias current.The device defect levels will be easily determined according to the infrared image and the extracted ideality factor value.This work is of guiding significance for current solar cell testing and research.     

基于GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs多量子阱光子晶体的窄带滤波器

讨论了利用GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs多量子阱构成的一维光子晶体实现窄带滤波的原理.研究了外加电场下GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs多量子阱的激子吸收所导致的反常色散行为.研究发现,在反常色散材料的共振频率附近,存在一个较强色散且吸收很小的区域,该区域内的色散可以在PCs的带隙中产生一个窄的通频带,其对应的最大透过率约为0.73,全固态滤光器的带宽约为4.9 nm,并可利用外加电场进行调谐,这将为设计一种全新的固态滤波器提供指导.     

斜孔气膜冷却数值模拟分析

本文通过数值模拟分析圆柱孔和扩散孔的单斜孔气膜冷却特性,考察复合角、孔型和吹风比对流场和气膜冷却效果的影响。结果表明,复合角的引入使气膜侧向分布更宽,但冷却效果沿主流方向衰减更快。适中吹风比得到的气膜能更有效的保护壁面。在相同吹风比和复合角条件下,扩散孔的气膜冷却效率比圆柱孔更好,且冷却更为均匀持久。     

光子晶体反常色散超窄带滤波理论

讨论了利用由反常色散材料构成的二维（2D）光子晶体(PCs)实现超窄带滤波（PCADOF）的原理，并对铯原子蒸气6P3/2←6S1/2谱线的反常色散曲线进行了研究，讨论利用此反常色散曲线通过2D PCs实现超窄带滤波的方法和特点，研究发现这种滤光器的带宽可达到0.002nm，这将为设计一种全新的滤波器提供指导. 关键词： 反常色散 光子晶体 超窄带滤波     

铜(II)-氟喹诺酮类抗生素螯合物与赤藓红体系的吸收、荧光和共振Rayleigh散射光谱及其分析应用研究

在pH 4.2~5.0的Britton-Robinson 缓冲溶液中, 环丙沙星(CIP), 诺氟沙星(NOR), 氧氟沙星(OF), 左氧氟沙星(LEV), 洛美沙星(LOM)和司帕沙星(SPA)等氟喹诺酮类抗生素(FLQs) 能与铜(II)形成螯合阳离子, 它们能进一步与赤藓红(Ery)阴离子通过静电引力和疏水作用形成FLQs:Cu(II): Ery为1:1:1的离子缔合物. 此时, 能引起吸收光谱的变化, 并发生明显的褪色作用, 最大褪色波长均位于526 nm处, 反应具有较高的灵敏度, 除NOR的摩尔吸光系数(ε)较低外, 其余5种抗生素的ε值均大于1.0×10⁵ L·mol^-1·cm^-1, 而且LOM和OF体系的ε值均大于3×10⁵ L·mol^-1·cm^-1, 而SPA的e 值高达7.22×10⁵ L·mol^-1·cm^-1, 可用于这类药物的分光光度测定. 离子缔合反应还导致赤藓红的荧光猝灭, 反应也具有高灵敏度, 上述6种FLQs药物的检出限在7.1~12.2 μg·L^-1之间, 为荧光猝灭法测定μg·L^-1级FLQs创造了条件. 离子缔合反应更能导致共振瑞利散射(RRS)的显著增强, 并产生新的RRS光谱. 六种药物的反应产物具有相似的光谱特征, 最大散射波长均位于566 nm处, 并在333 nm和287 nm处有2个较小的散射峰. 在一定条件下散射增强(ΔI)与药物浓度成正比. RRS法较褪色分光光度法和荧光猝灭法具有更高的灵敏度, 对不同的FLQs药物的检出限在1.7 μg·L^-1至3.1 μg·L^-1之间, 更适于痕量的FLQs测定. 研究了反应产物的吸收、荧光和RRS光谱特征, 适宜的反应条件及分析化学性质, 结合量子化学计算方法讨论了离子缔合反应的历程及对光谱特征的影响, 并研究了RRS法 的选择性及分析应用.     

A Highly Sensitive Spectrophotometric Assay of Bleomycins Based on the Fading Reaction of Some Halofluorescein Dyes

In weak acidic medium, anticancer antibiotics bleomycin A5 （BLMA5） and bleomycin A2 （BLMA2） can react with halofluorescein dyes such as erythrosin （Ery）, eosin Y （EY）, eosin B （EB） and rose bengal （RB） by virtue of electrostatic attraction and hydrophobic force to form the ion-association complexes, which can result in the fading reactions of four halofluorescein dyes. The maximum fading wavelengths of these four dyes were located at 527 nm for Ery, 515 nm for EY, 517 nm for EB and 546 nm for RB, respectively. The decrements of absorbance （AA） were directly proportional to the concentrations of bleomycin in a certain range. A new method for the determination of bleomycins anticancer drugs based on fading reactions of halofluorescein dyes has been developed. The method was not only highly sensitive but also simple and rapid. The molar absorptivities （ε） ranged from 1.5 × 10^5 to 7.5 × 10^5 L·mol^-1·cm^-1. It was applied to determination of the bleomycins in human serum, urine and rabbit serum samples. In this work, the spectral properties and the optimum reaction conditions were investigated. The structure of ion-association complexes and the reaction mechanism were discussed.     

Relative entropy of entanglement of two-qubit ’X’ states

Two closest single-qubit states could be diagonalised by the same unitary matrix,which helps to find the relative entropy of entanglement of a two-qubit ’X’ state.We formulate two binary equations for the relative entropy of entanglement and the corresponding closest separable state of a given two-qubit ’X’ state.This approach can be applied to get the relative entropy of entanglement of many widely-discussed two-qubit states,such as pure states,Werner states,and so on.