3-甲基噻吩在离子液体 BMIMPF6中的电化学聚合、表征及应用

Poly-3-methylthiophene （P3MT） was synthesized in the room temperature ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate （[BMIM]PF6） by constant potential and constant current respectively. The structure and morphology of P3MT films were characterized by FTIR spectrum and SEM. The undoped （reduction） and doped （oxidation） forms of P3MT film prepared in ionic liquid were reversible and stable. The P3MT film has strong characteristics of electrocatalytic oxidation of ascorbic acid and can separate the oxidation peaks of ascorbic acid and dopamine. Two methods of potential steps were used to observe the response time of the film and the film was found to have perfect electrochromic response.     

Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Spherical Cellulose Adsorbent for Reduction Adsorption of Trichloroacetic Acid

A novel spherical cellulose adsorbent has been prepared by homogeneous graft polymerization of N,N＇-methylenebisacrylamide （MBA） onto cellulose in an ionic liquid, 1-N-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride （BMIMC1）, which was then partially amine methylated through Mannich reaction to get bifunctionalized materials containing both amide and sulphinate moities. Factors affecting the attachment of functional groups were investigated. The adsorbent was characterized by Elemental Analysis （EA）, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy （FTIR） and Scanning Electron Microscope （SEM）. Cellulose adsorbent was then tested for its potential applications in the reduction adsorption oftrichloroacetic acid （TCAA） from aqueous solutions.     

Measurement and Correlation of the Ionic Conductivity of Ionic Liauid-Molecular Solvent Solutions

The ionic conductivity of the solutions formed from 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate （[Bmim][BF4]） or 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate （[Bmim][PF6]） and different molecular solvents （MSs） were measured at 298.15 K. The molar conductivity of the ionic liquids （ILs） increased dramatically with increasing concentration of the MSs. It was found that the molar conductivity of the IL in the solutions studied in this work could be well correlated by the molar conductivity of the neat ILs and the dielectric constant and molar volume of the MSs.     

A Convenient Synthesis of 6,8-Dimethoxy-3-[（2-（4-methoxyphenyl）ethyl）isocoumarin

6,8-Dimethoxy-3-[2-（4-methoxyphenyl）ethyl]isocoumarin was synthesized by condensation of 5,7-dimethoxyhompophthalic acid with 3-（4-methoxyphenyl）propanoyl chloride. The structure of the synthesized compound was confirmed by its mass spectrometric studies. The synthesized compound serves as a model for synthesis of DL-agrimonolide.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-（2-（1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl）phenyl）-2,3-dimethylaniline

The title compound, N-（2-（1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl）phenyl）-2,3-dimethylaniline, was synthesized and studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The structure of the product was confirmed by IR, ^1H- and ^13C-NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and mass spectrometry. These experimental studies were supported by theoretical optimizations.     

Electrochemical Reduction of Nitrobenzene in Ionic Liquid BMImAc

Ionic liquid,1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate（BMImAc）,was used in the electrochemical reduction of nitrobenzene.The electro-reduction of nitrobenzene on platinum electrode was studied by cyclic voltammetry（CV）,in situ Fourier transform infrared（FTIR） spectroscopy and constant-potential electrolysis.The experimental results show that electrochemical reduction process of nitrobenzene was controlled by diffusion,the main reduction product was azobenzen at-1.45 V,and the influences of scan rate and temperature on the electrochemical behaviors were obviously.A reduction mechanism of nitrobenzene in an ionic liquid was a probable ‘nitrobenzene→nitrosobenzene→azobenzene→aniline＇ main reductive reaction route.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Polyesters Based on Diethylketone Moiety

A new class of unsaturated polyesters based on diethylketone have been prepared by interfacial polymerization of 2,4-bis（4-hydroxybenzylidene）-3-pentanone（I） and 2,4-bis（4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene）-3-pentanone（II） with 4,4’-azodibenzoyl chloride and 3,3’-azodibenzoyl chloride at ambient temperature. The model compounds were synthesized by reaction of（I） and（II） with benzoyl chloride. The new monomers, model compounds and polyesters have been characterized by different spectral analyses. The polyesters have inherent viscosity of 0.55-0.80 d L/g and moderate number average molecular weight（Mn） in the range of 6150-7400 g/mol. Most of the compounds exhibited their solubility in aprotic solvents while partial solubility in various halogenated organic solvents was observed. The temperatures of 10% weight loss were high（225-330 °C） in nitrogen, indicating that these polyesters have excellent thermal stability. Doping with iodine dramatically raised the conductivity and produced brown colored semiconductive polymers with a maximum conductivity of 2.7 × 10-6 --1cm-1. Moreover, the morphological properties of selected example of polyesters were detected by SEM.     

Novel Isatin-Schiff Base Cu （Ⅱ） and Ni（Ⅱ） Complexes. X-ray Crystal Structure of Bis[3-（4-hexylphenylimino）-1H-indol-2（3H）-one]- dichlorocopper（Ⅱ） Complex

Schiff base ligand （HL） derived from 4-hexylaniline with isatin （1H-indole-2,3-dione） and its complexes with Cu（Ⅱ）, Ni（Ⅱ） were prepared and characterized by analytical, spectroscopic （IR, UV-Vis, Mass） techniques, electrical conductivity, magnetic and thermal measurements. The crystal and molecular structure of [Cu（HL）2Cl2] was determined by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. The molecular structure of the title compound has an inversion center on the Cu atom.     

Synthesis,Bioactivity and Crystal Structure Analysis of 2-（Benzo [d]isothiazol-3-yloxy）-N-（3-cyano-l-（4- fluorophenyl）-lH-pyrazol-5-yl） Acetamide

A novel benzisothiazolin-3-one derivative, 2-（benzo[d]isothiazol-3-yloxy）-N-（3- cyano-l-（4-fluorophenyl）-lH-pyrazol-5-yl） acetamide （8）, was synthesized from the initial compound benzo[d]isothiazol-3（2H）-one （BIT） 1 and 4-fluoroaniline 3. The structure of the target compound 8 was determined by elemental analyses, IR and 1H NMR. The single crystals of intermediate compound 6 and the target compound 8 were obtained and determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The preliminary biological activity was also evaluated and the results showed tile target compound exhibited a good anti-microbial activity.     

Effect of Molecular Weight on the Properties of Poly（butylene succinate）

Poly（butylene succinate） （PBS） with different molecular weight was synthesized from 1, 4-butanediol and succinic acid by direct melt condensation. The synthesized PBS was identified by IH-NMR and FTIR spectrometry. The molecular weight was calculated from the intrinsic viscosity, and its value was between 20000 and 70000. The crystallization behavior and crystal morphology as function of molecular weight were investigated by DSC and PLM, respectively. The mechanical properties and hydrolytic degradation behaviors related with change of molecular weight were also studied in this work. The results demonstrated that the properties of PBS were determined by both molecular weight and crystallization properties （crystallinity as well as crystal morphology）. Our work is important for the design and preparation of PBS with proper molecular weight for its practical application.     

A functionalised ionic liquid: 1-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-3-methyl imidazolium chloride

An ionic liquid (IL) containing an appended 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl functionality group 1-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-3-methyl imidazolium chloride was synthesised by the reaction of N-methyl imidazole, hydrochloric acid and epichlorohydrin. The ionic liquid showed reasonably high conductivity and heat stability up to 230°C. Its structures were characterised by FT-IR, ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR spectra. The physical characteristics of the ionic liquid, such as conductivity and solvation abilities have been investigated. Due to its high polarity, the IL is able to dissolve many inorganic salts, and due to hydroxyl-rich microenvironment, it is able to dissolve cellulose go up to 10 (wt%). The ILs can be used for synthesising other ILs or polyelectrolyte.     

Synthesis,Characterization and Biological Activities ofN-Acyl-3-(3-pyridyl)-5-aryl-pyrazoles

Ten novel N-acyl-3-(3-pyridyl)-5-aryl-pyrazoles were synthesized by Claisen condensation of the aryl methyl ketones with ethyl nicotinate, the cyclization with hydrazine hydrate and the N-acylation with acyl chloride in turn. The structures of all the compounds synthesized were confirmed by means of Fourier transform infrared(FTIR), ¹H NMR, mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The biological activities of the title compounds were examined by disc diffusion method against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pyricularia oryzae and Rhizoctnia solani. All the N-acyl-3-(3-pyridyl)-5-aryl-pyrazoles exhibited a certain degree of antibacterial and antifungal activities. Comparatively, compounds 3c and 3d exhibited much significant antibacterial and antifungal activities than the other pyrazole derivatives.     

1-（4-硝基苯基）-3-（2-苯并咪唑）-三氮烯的合成及与铜（Ⅱ）的显色反应

报道了1-（4-硝基苯基）-3-（2-苯并咪唑）-三氮烯（NPBMT）的合成及其与铜（Ⅱ）的显色反应。在非离子表面活性剂OP存在下,于pH11．5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲介质中,NPBMT与铜（Ⅱ）形成2：1的桔红色络合物,络合物的最大吸收峰为417nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2．62×10^4 L·mol^-1·cm^-1,10mL溶液中,铜（Ⅱ）量在0—15μg／mL范围内符合比尔定律。该法用于人发和食品中微量铜的测定,测定结果与AAS法相符。     

3-(3-叔丁氧基)丁二酰亚胺基单环β-内酰胺衍生物的合成

从苹果酸出发, 经过一系列反应得到3-(3-叔丁氧基)丁二酰亚胺乙酰氯. 3-(3-叔丁氧基)丁二酰亚胺乙酰氯和含不同取代基的Schiff碱1a～1h反应得到8个新的3-(3-叔丁氧基)丁二酰亚胺基单环β-内酰胺衍生物2a～2h, 化合物2a～2h的结构经IR, ¹H NMR, MS和元素分析所确证.     

Impact of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride on the electrospinning of cellulose acetate nanofibers

Additives like ionic liquids (ILs) have proven to be excellent materials useful in improving the electrospinnability and conductivity of both synthetic and biopolymers. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of 1-buthyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride [BMIM]Cl on the electrospinnability of cellulose acetate (CA). The results showed that [BMIM]Cl has the greater effect on viscosity and conductivity of the spinning solution while the morphology of the nanofibers significantly improved as the concentration of the IL increases from 0% to 12% (v/v) of [BMIM]Cl. To understand the interaction between CA and [BMIM]Cl, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) has been used. Observations by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) suggested that [BMIM]Cl significantly altered the morphology of the CA nanofibers and 12% (v/v) of [BMIM]Cl would be an ideal concentration producing uniform fibers with a mean diameter of 180nm. In addition, the membranes showed a significant increase in conductivity (from 0 to 2.21 × 10^?7S/cm) as the concentration of ionic liquid increases up to 12% (v/v) that indicates a successful loading of IL inside the nanofibers.     

Theoretical study on cation-anion interaction and vibrational spectra of 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium-based ionic liquids

In order to deepen the understanding of the cation-anion interaction in ionic liquids, the structures of cation, anions, and cation-anion ion-pairs of 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium-based ionic liquids are optimized using density functional theory (DFT), and their most stable geometries are discussed. The structural parameters, hydrogen bonds and interaction energies of 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide ([Amim]DCA), 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Amim]Cl), 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium formate ([Amim]FmO) and 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([Amim]AcO) ion pairs are studied. The vibrational frequencies of [Amim]DCA and [Amim]Cl have been calculated and scaled values have been compared with experimental FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra. The complete assignments were performed on the basis of the potential energy distribution (PED) of the vibrational modes.     

HPLC Enantioseparation of 1-(α-Aminobenzyl)-2-naphthol and 2-(α-Aminobenzyl)-1-naphthol Analogs on a β-Cyclodextrin-Based Chiral Stationary Phase

The enantiomers of 1-(α-aminobenzyl)-2-naphthol and 2-(α-aminobenzyl)-1-naphthol analogs were separated isothermally on a 3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamoylated β-cyclodextrin-based chiral stationary phase (Cyclobond DMP), with an n-hexane/alcohol modifier as mobile phase. Optimization of the separation was achieved by variation of combinations of the polar mobile phase additives ethanol and methanol. The nature and position of the α-aminobenzyl substituent of the 1- and 2-naphthol analogs influenced the retention and the selectivity.     

(S)-(4-溴-2-甲苯)(3-甲基吗啉)甲酮的合成

以(S)-2-氨基丙醇和氯乙酰氯为起始原料,经酰化和环合反应制得(S)-5-甲基吗啉-3-酮（4）; 4经还原制得(S)-3-甲基吗啉(5); 5与4-溴-2-甲基苯甲酸酰化缩合合成了(S)-(4-溴2-甲基苯基)(3-甲基吗啉)-甲酮,总收率57%,其结构经¹H NMR 和 ¹³C NMR确证。     

3-(9-芴甲氧羰基)四氢噻唑-2-硫酮的合成及其晶体结构

在吡啶存在下, 由9-芴甲氧羰酰氯与四氢噻唑-2-硫酮反应得到3-(9-芴甲氧羰基)四氢噻唑-2-硫酮, 产率为78.0%。用X射线衍射法测定晶体结构, 属正交晶系, Pca21空间群, 晶体学参数:a=0.9654(2), b=2.8032(1), c=0.6069(2)nm, Z=4。分子中的C=O与C=S基团处在C(3)-N-C(4)键的同侧, 为顺式结构。用PM3分子轨道方法研究该化合物的电子结构、电荷和键序分布、前线轨道性质。     

聚丙烯酸锂与1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑溴离子液体的阳离子交换反应

通过聚丙烯酸锂(PAALi)与1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑溴(BmimBr)离子液体进行阳离子交换, 将1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑阳离子引入到聚丙烯酸锂结构中, 形成了丙烯酸锂(AALi)与1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑丙烯酸盐(BmimAA)离子液体的无规共聚物[P(AALi-BmimAA)]. 研究了反应时间、温度、投料比、反应物浓度及聚丙烯酸锂分子量等对离子交换程度的影响. 对不同离子交换程度时聚合物电导率的研究结果表明, 所有共聚物的电导率均比聚丙烯酸锂的有明显提高, 并且随着阳离子交换程度的增加, 电导率出现极值. 在聚丙烯酸锂的15%水溶液中, 当Bmim+与Li+的投料摩尔比为1∶1时, 在80 ℃下交换反应24 h, 得到的共聚物的Bmim+与Li+摩尔比为0.0387, 其电导率最高, 为1.44×10-8 S/cm, 比聚丙烯酸锂的电导率(1.06×10-11 S/cm)提高了3个数量级. 向此共聚物中掺杂LiTFSI, 电导率再次提高2个数量级, 最高可达2.90×10-6 S/cm.