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1.
In this work, we demonstrate an in situ phase conversion from basic magnesium chloride(BMC) into magnesium hydroxide whisker by using polar organic solvent at low temperature. The morphology and phase composition of magnesium hydroxide whiskers prepared at different reaction temperature, alkali concentration and organic solvent were analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electronic microscope(SEM). It was found that when one of the organic solvents such as absolute ethyl alcohol, butanol, polyethylene glycol(PEG-400), acetone, et al. was selected as the template, the precursor BMC can transform into whisker-like magnesium hydroxide through precipitate transformation in low temperature and non-hydrothermal system. It can be reasonably explained that the regulation of Mg^2+ solubility by those organic solvents and the sustained release of Mg^2+ dissolution by organic adsorption played a significant role in the formation of magnesium hydroxide whisker via BMC whisker as the precursor.  相似文献   
2.
亚精胺诱导λ-DNA凝聚现象的AFM研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
生物体内DNA的紧密堆积存在方式与基因表达的自我调控机制有关 ,因此研究体内凝聚诱导物对DNA凝聚所起的作用具有重要意义 .采用原子力显微镜(AFM )研究了这一体系 .研究表明 :亚精胺可直接诱导λ DNA形成一种特殊的结构———环形凝聚体 ;环形凝聚体的形成受动力学因素 (时间 ,浓度 )影响较大 ;环形凝聚体由纳米级小颗粒紧密排列而成 ;凝聚机制可能是以这些颗粒为组成单元的螺旋盘绕过程 .所得结论对生物体内DNA凝聚过程的理论研究具有重要意义  相似文献   
3.
Ochrobactrum anthropi CTS-325 isolated from a chromium-contaminated site had better resistance to Cr(Ⅵ) in LB medium under aerobic condition.Meanwhile,it was found that the reduction of Cr(Ⅵ) is not complete during the experimental process.Therefore,a series of small molecule energy sources including nitrogen and carbon sources were added into the LB medium in the bacterial stationary phase to promote the chromium reducibility.The result showed that the bacterial growth was positively correlated with the chromium reduction.SDS-PAGE analysis indicated that the protein groups were changed when the bacteria were stimulated by the chromium.Additionally,it was revealed that O.anthropi CTS-325 could utilize the cheaper alternative of sugar(sucrose residue leaching solution) well for further growth and restart the chromium reduction,which offered a new method for practical appli-cations.  相似文献   
4.
建立了用原子力显微技术研究乙酰胆碱 (ACh)与乙酰胆碱酯酶 (AChE)分子间作用力的方法 .通过化学修饰将AChE固定于云母镀金表面 ,将ACh吸附于原子力显微镜的Si3 N4尖端 ,在对AChE成象基础上通过力谱线测量研究ACh与AChE分子间作用力 .结果表明两者间引力在相距 ( 3.94± 0 .5 )nm时可以测到 ,相互接触时为 ( 1 0± 1 )pN ;粘附力为 ( 2 5± 2 )pN .ACh水解产物Ch与AChE间的引力与ACh相似 ,粘附力略小于ACh ,为 ( 2 0± 2 )pN .这些结果证实AChE对乙酰胆碱具有导向作用 ,Ch难以通过活性中心离开乙酰胆碱酯酶 .  相似文献   
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6.
病毒和细胞体内的DNA是以高度紧密的凝聚态存在的.自从在体外发现亚精胺、精胺可诱导无规卷曲的DNA形成有序、独特的凝聚结构形态以来,许多学者深入研究了多价阳离子的诱导特性,以期阐明DNA在病毒内的组装和染色体中凝聚作用的机制[1,2].  相似文献   
7.
林璋  王春礼 《化学通报》1998,(11):25-30
用人工合成的小分子识别特定的DNA序列是近年来的一个研究热点。在DNA的小沟处结合特定的配体,可以识别DNA的序列。由于这种识别的高效性和规律性,它在研究DNA的定位识别和功能方面具有重要意义。  相似文献   
8.
双膦(P^P)和1,2-双齿巯基(S^X)混合与MCl2(M=Co,Ni)反应,得到通式为M(S^X)(P^P)的产物.晶体结构测定表明,配合物Co(bdt)(dppe)(1),Ni(tdt)(dppm)(2)和Ni(tsal)(dppe)(3)中的金属均为SXP2配位的四方平面构型,S,X,P原子分别来自二种双齿配体,各形成四、五或六元螯合配位环.文中总结了结构特征,探讨了基元配合物稳定的原因.  相似文献   
9.
活性细胞众多的遗传信息均通过DNA链的碱基序列按一定的自身调节方式表达出各种蛋白质[1].DNA与各种不同性质的组分,如蛋白质、类脂及无机离子等的相互识别作用是确保细胞处于生理活性状态的重要调节机制.阳离子型表面活性剂与带相反电荷的多价离子的相互作用...  相似文献   
10.
Two tri-n-butylphosphme-participated ( PBu3n) nickel (Ⅱ) complexes of 2-mercaptophenol(H2mp),i.e,Ni2Ru(mp)3(Hmp)(PBu3n)3 3 exhibiting a curved heterotrinuclear metal skeleton and its mononuclear "synthon",[HNEt3] [Ni(mp) (Hmp) (PBu3n)] 1 were synthesized and characterized by X-crystallography and 1H NMR,FAB-MS and cyclic valtammogram measurements.The nickel(Ⅱ) center in 1 has a square-planar geometry For 3,the ruthenium(Ⅲ) atom is in a distorted octahedral environment and the two mckel(Ⅱ) atoms exhibit square-planar and rare triangle-planar geometries,respectively.The Ni (1)-Ru-Ni(2 ) arrangement is severely asymmetric with the distances 0.254 and 0.394 nm,respectively,for Ni(1)-Ru and Ni(2)-Ru.The structural regularities of relevant complexes are summarized in relation to the structural as well as spectra data.  相似文献   
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