聚丙烯酸锂与1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑溴离子液体的阳离子交换反应

通过聚丙烯酸锂(PAALi)与1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑溴(BmimBr)离子液体进行阳离子交换, 将1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑阳离子引入到聚丙烯酸锂结构中, 形成了丙烯酸锂(AALi)与1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑丙烯酸盐(BmimAA)离子液体的无规共聚物P(AALi-BmimAA)]. 研究了反应时间、温度、投料比、反应物浓度及聚丙烯酸锂分子量等对离子交换程度的影响. 对不同离子交换程度时聚合物电导率的研究结果表明, 所有共聚物的电导率均比聚丙烯酸锂的有明显提高, 并且随着阳离子交换程度的增加, 电导率出现极值. 在聚丙烯酸锂的15%水溶液中, 当Bmim+与Li+的投料摩尔比为1∶1时, 在80 ℃下交换反应24 h, 得到的共聚物的Bmim+与Li+摩尔比为0.0387, 其电导率最高, 为1.44×10-8 S/cm, 比聚丙烯酸锂的电导率(1.06×10-11 S/cm)提高了3个数量级. 向此共聚物中掺杂LiTFSI, 电导率再次提高2个数量级, 最高可达2.90×10-6 S/cm.

Cation Exchange Reaction of Poly(lithium acrylate) with 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Bromide

A new kind of conducting random copolymer of lithium acrylate with 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acrylateP(AALi-BmimAA)] was prepared by the cation exchange reaction of PAALi with 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromine ionic liquid.As a result,well-ordered structure of poly(lithium acrylate)(PAALi) was destroyed by introducing the 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium cation and the formed copolymers had lower Tg and more than PAALi.Thus,the ionic conductivity of copolymer became higher than PAALi.The highest ionic condu...