铟-茜素配位剂极谱配位吸附波的研究

本文报道了铟-茜素配位剂极谱配位吸附波产生的条件及其电极过程的机理研究.     

稀土元素的电分析化学研究 ⅩⅥ.铥-茜素配位剂极谱配位吸附波的研究

在pH 5.9的0.1 MHOAc-NaOAc中,可获得铥-茜素配位剂的单扫极谱配位吸附波.在适宜条件下,峰高与铥浓度在1×10~(-8)～1×10~(-6)M范围有正比关系.溶液中生成Tm_2L_2配合物.在C_(Tm~(3_+)≥C_(aliz)条件下,Tm_2L_2直接在电极上吸附后配位体可逆地还原.在C_(Tm~(3+))相似文献   

稀土-镍-茜素配位剂极谱异核配合吸附波的研究

本文报道了稀土-镍-茜素配位剂体系异核配合物的极谱配合吸附波的形成条件及其机理的研究.此外还将其应用于发光材料中铕的测定。     

胭脂红酸极谱行为的研究

在醋酸盐缓冲溶液中, 可获得胭脂红酸的单扫可逆吸附波。在pH4.3时, E_p=一0.65 V(vs. S.C.E.), 电极反应是由醌型还原为氢醌型。胭脂红酸在汞电极上的吸附符合Frumkin等温武。测得吸附系数β=7.0×10~6, 作用因素v=-0.92, 吸附速率常数k_(ads)=9.7×10~(-8) cms~(-1)。     

配合物吸附伏安法测定痕量铝

在PH7.6的10％三乙醇胺溶液中,用快速扫描伏安法,可获得茜素S以及铝-茜素S配合物的吸附还原峰,峰电位分别为-0.63V和-0.74V(vs.SCE)。起始电位置于-0.65V时,只出现配合物的还原峰,其导数峰的高度与铝的浓度在1.2×10~(-9)-1.0×10~(-7)M范围内呈良好的线性关系。最低检出限为6×10~(-10)M。电极反应是吸附于电极表面上的配位体由醌型还原为氢醌型。     

碱土金属的极谱研究 Ⅳ.钡-钙-茜素配合剂双金属三元配合物吸附波

本文研究了一个钡-钙-茜素配合剂(ALC)新体系的极谱波及其机理.此极谱波是一种双金属三元配合物吸附波,是由钡-钙-ALC配合物在电极上吸附还原而产生的.配合物的组成为:Ba∶Ca∶ALC=1∶2∶5.此方法可应用于硫酸钡溶度积的测定.     

碱土金属的极谱研究 IV. 钡-钙-茜素配合剂双金属三元配合物的吸附波

本文研究了一个钡-钙-茜素配合剂(ALC)新体系的极谱波及其机理,此极谱波是一种双金属三元配合物吸附波,是由钡-钙-ALC配合物在电极上吸附还原而产生的,配合物的组成为:Ba:Ca:ALC=1:2:5,此方法可应用于硫酸钡溶积度的测定。     

锌(Ⅱ)-茜素紫络合物的极谱行为及应用

用线性扫描示波极谱法研究了锌 ( ) -茜素紫络合物的伏安行为 ,发现在含有 0 .1 mol/L KCl,p H=9.96的 Britton- Robinson缓冲溶液中锌 ( ) -茜素紫络合物产生一灵敏的极谱吸附波 ,其峰电位为 - 1 .2 7V( vs.SCE) ,峰电流与锌 ( )的浓度在 8× 1 0 - 8～ 2× 1 0 - 6 mol/L的范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 5× 1 0 - 8mol/L。研究了电极反应机理 ,并用建立的方法成功地测定了发样中的锌     

线性变位极谱法研究 ⅩⅢ.统一的配位吸附波理论

本文讨论包括吸附、扩散、电极反应速率等多种因素同时发生作用时配位吸附波的理论,提出的统一方程式包括可逆、不可逆和准可逆过程常规示波极谱、一次导数和二次导数极谱波方程式.利用铅(Ⅱ)-8-羟基喹啉体系进行验证,理论与实验结果相符.     

铌(V)-酒石酸-2-(5'-溴-2'-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚三元配便物的汞电极上的吸附

本文用线性变势吸附伏安法研究了铌(V)-酒石酸-2-(5'-溴-2'-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚三元配合物在汞电极上的电吸附性质, 测定了表面浓度, 讨论了吸附浓度的表达式及其与吸附时间、金属离子浓度、配位体浓度的关系, 验证了吸附量与电极面积及还原峰电流的关系。证明了配合物在电极上的还原是一个可逆吸附的还原过程。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.