新型手性膦配体的合成及其在不对称催化中应用的新进展

光学活性的膦配体在过渡金属催化的不对称合成中起着非常重要的作用 .到目前为止 ,已相继出现 2 0 0 0多个新手性膦配体 .经多年的大量研究积累 ,以 BINAP为代表的几个手性膦配体已用于生产有用的光学活性物质 ,工业上应用的成功极大地推动了手性膦化学的基础研究 .目前 ,对新型的不对称催化反应的探索以及新的手性膦配体的设计合成研究非常活跃[1] .我们重点介绍 1 990年以后报导的手性膦配体的合成及其在不对称催化反应方面的应用 .1新的手性双膦配体具有 C2 轴对称性的双齿膦配体 ,以其优良的结构特征一直受到人们的青睐 ,大量的具有 …     

含羟基、膦酸根水溶性膦配体的合成

水溶性羟乙基膦配体;表征;含羟基、膦酸根水溶性膦配体的合成     

超分子双膦配体的构筑及应用研究进展

超分子双膦配体是一类新兴起的基于非共价键作用构筑的双膦配体,近年来引起人们的重视.与传统的共价键连接的双膦配体相比,利用非共价相互作用的可逆性和选择性,超分子双膦配体具有合成简便,组合灵活,易于合成超分子配体库,并利用组合化学的方法对催化体系进行优化和筛选等优点.详细综述了近几年发展的基于氢键、配位键、主客体作用和静电作用等弱相互作用的超分子双膦配体,重点讨论了它们的构建方法以及在不对称催化反应中的应用,并对其发展前景进行了展望.     

对烷氧基取代MeO-BIPHEP 类手性双膦配体的合成

以亚磷酸三乙酯和烷氧基溴苯为原料，一系列新的对烷氧基取代MeO-BIPHEP类手性双膦配体,(S)-6,6`-二甲氧基-2,2`-二-(二-(4-烷氧基-苯基-膦)-1,1`-联苯被成功的合成并表征。在新的手性双膦配体的合成过程中，研究完善了一条有效的MeO-BIPHEP类配体合成方法，该方法适用于各种不同取代的MeO-BIPHEP类双膦配体的合成。     

新的手性膦配体的合成及其在苯乙烯不对称氢酯基化中的应用

近年来,糖衍生的手性膦配体在不同的催化反应中转化率较高,对映选择性极好,三苯膦氧配体催化效果好,膦硫配体在氢甲酰化反应中也具有一定的催化活性。本文从价廉易得的甘露醇出发合成了两个手性膦配体,作了^1HNMR,^31PNMR,MS和元素分析结构表征。以苯乙     

环丙烷骨架膦配体的研究展望

按照配体类型划分,系统总结了已知环丙烷骨架含膦(包括单膦、双膦、膦-杂原子及三膦)配体及其在过渡金属催化中的应用.环丙烷具有成为优势膦配体骨架的潜力:一方面,环丙烷骨架具有刚性的平面结构,三个碳原子上的取代基具有联动关系;另一方面,环丙烷的结构拉大了其碳上取代基的键角,增大了这些取代基的几何结构可调性;此外,环丙烷的构筑方法多样而且有效,这为环丙烷膦配体的结构多样性合成提供了得天独厚的条件.然而,迄今以环丙烷为核心骨架的膦配体报道很少,其应用亦有待挖掘.希望能够引起研究者们对于环丙烷骨架含膦配体的重视,推动过渡金属催化领域的发展.     

联苯类手性双膦配体的合成方法改进

从易获得的间溴苯甲醚出发, 利用改进后的方法经六步反应合成了手性双膦配体(R)-和(S)-6,6-二甲氧基-2,2-二(二芳基膦基)-1,1'-联苯[(R)-和(S)-6], 改进后的方法简化了合成步骤, 提高了收率, 可方便地用于在苯环上具有不同取代基的联苯类手性双膦配体衍生物的合成.     

新型N-P配体的合成、表征及其在氢转移反应中的应用

利用2,3-二(二苯膦氧基)-1,3-丁二烯与胺的迈克尔加成反应,合成了单胺基及环胺基改性的有机氧化膦,经有机硅烷还原,制备出胺基取代的膦配体,所得化合物经NMR及单晶X射线衍射分析.考察了所得配体与Ru(PPh3)3Cl2组成的催化体系在苯乙酮氧转移反应中的催化活性,发现氧化膦与Ru原位形成的催化剂比其还原态的三价膦组成的催化剂催化活性还高,二胺基取代的二氧化膦配体具有较高的催化活性,TON可达273.而采用先制备催化剂再催化反应时配体6的钌络合物催化活性TON可达352.     

膦酸根型水溶性膦配体的质子离解和紫外光谱特性

随着两相催化研究的深入 ,各种水溶性配体 ,特别是水溶性膦配体的种类和合成方法日益多样化[1 ] ,含磷酸根的膦配体是其中一类重要的水溶性膦配体[2 ,3] ,微溶于水 ,其膦酸钠、钾盐具有良好的水溶性 ,因此膦酸根中质子离解对配体和金属配合物的存在形式[4,5] 、水溶性和金属配合物的回收使用都会有较大的影响。我们曾报道以乙烯利为起始原料合成氨乙基膦酸及其衍生物的简便方法[6] ,并利用Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ型反应引入二苯基膦甲基配位络合基团 ,制备其相应的水溶性钠盐[7] 。本文报道二苯基膦甲基、醚键和羟基的引入对上述水溶性配体中膦酸根…     

二茂铁手性膦配体研究的一些新进展

综述了具有独特结构的二茂铁手性膦配体的合成及应用. 这类化合物在催化不对称合成反应中表现出了很高的活性.     

Reactions of methyltris(triarylphosphine)cobalt : I. Formation of biaryls

Methyltris(triarylphosphine)cobalt (Ar₃P)₃CoCH₃, decomposes in solutions of THF, benzene or chlorobenzene to yield biaryls. Coupling to biaryls occurs at the ring carbon originally bonded to phosphorus. Mixed biaryls are obtained from crossover reactions of complexes bearing different triarylphosphine ligands and reactions of complexes with free triarylphosphines.     

Electrochemistry as a correlation tool with the catalytic activities in [RuCl2(p-cymene)(PAr3)]-catalysed Kharasch additions

[RuCl₂(p-cymene)] complexes containing triarylphosphine ligands with various substituents at the para position were used to catalyse the atom transfer radical addition of carbon tetrachloride to various olefins, and their catalytic activities were nicely correlated with their electrochemical parameters.     

Synthesis and Structure of Sterically Crowded Triarylphosphine Bearing 4-Bromo-2,6-Bis(4-tert-Butylphenyl)Phenyl Group

Abstract

A novel sterically crowded triarylphosphine bearing a 2,6-diaryl-4-bromophenyl group, [4-bromo-2,6-bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)phenyl]bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)phosphine (1), was synthesized. The X-ray crystallography revealed that the bond angles and lengths around the phosphorus atom (110.9°, 1.846 Å) are comparable to those of tris(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)phosphine and its derivatives. Triarylphosphine 1 is reversibly oxidized to the radical cation at the potential close to that of the typical sterically crowded (bromoaryl)phosphine, (4-bromo-2,6-diisopropylphenyl)bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)phosphine, and exhibits the UV absorption at long wavelength (λ_max 332 nm) characteristic of the sterically crowded triarylphosphines. Thus, triarylphosphine 1 can be regarded to be a promising candidate for the key synthetic intermediate or building block to the functional molecules bearing sterically crowded triarylphosphine moieties.     

Configurationally stable propeller-like triarylphosphine and triarylphosphine oxide

Configurationally stable, propeller-like triarylphosphine and triarylphosphine oxide can be synthesized; a chiral scaffold based on Lissoclinum-cyclopeptides linked via three peptide bonds with a triphenylphosphine and triphenylphosphine oxide moiety, respectively, prevents effectively epimerization at the chiral phosphorus atom.     

Control of photochemical, photophysical, electrochemical, and photocatalytic properties of rhenium(I) complexes using intramolecular weak interactions between ligands

Intramolecular interactions between ligands have been successfully applied as a novel tool for controlling various properties of a series of cis,trans-[Re(dmb)(CO)(2)(PR(3))(PR'(3))](+)-type complexes (dmb = 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine), in the ground state and in the excited state and in the one-electron reduced form. For rhenium complexes with two triarylphosphine ligands, P(p-XPh)(3), the dmb ligand was sandwiched by four aryl rings having CH(aryl)-pi(pyridine)-pi(aryl) interactions. On the other hand, complexes with one triarylphosphine ligand and one trialkylphosphite ligand, P(OR)(3), had pi-pi and CH-pi interactions between each pyridine ring in the dmb ligand and the aryl group in the P(p-XPh)(3). Various properties of these two series of rhenium complexes were compared with those of complexes having two trialkylphosphite ligands, which do not interact through space with the dmb ligand. Properties of the complexes associated mainly with the dmb ligand are strongly affected by the intramolecular interactions: (1) UV/vis absorptions to the pi-pi and (1)MLCT excited states were both red-shifted, but (2) emission from the (3)MLCT excited state was blue-shifted; (3) the lifetime of the (3)MLCT excited state was prolonged up to 3-fold; (4) the reduction potential in the ground state was positively shifted by 110 mV with pi-pi and CH-pi interactions and by 180-200 mV with the CH-pi-pi interactions. (5) In the excited states, the oxidation power of the complex was also enhanced by the intramolecular interactions. (6) In the corresponding one-electron-reduced species cis,trans-[Re(dmb(-.)(CO)(2)(PR(3))(PR'(3))], the intramolecular interactions are maintained and strongly affected their UV/vis spectra. (7) Photocatalysis for CO(2) reduction was significantly enhanced only by the CH-pi-pi interaction.     

Effect of trimethylsilyl substitution on the chemical properties of triarylphosphines and their corresponding metal-complexes: solubilising effect in supercritical carbon dioxide

The donor strengths of the following triarylphosphine ligands P(Ar)(2)(Ar')(Ar = Ar'= 4-Me(3)SiC(6)H(4), 1b; 4-Me(3)CC(6)H(4), 1d; 4-F(3)CC(6)H(4), 1e; Ar = C(6)H(5), Ar'= 4-Me(3)SiC(6)H(4), 1c) have been evaluated experimentally and theoretically. The measurements of the J(P-Se) coupling constants of the corresponding synthesised selenides Se=P(Ar)(2)(Ar'), 2b,c and the DFT calculation of the energies of the phosphine lone-pair (HOMO) reveal insignificant influence on the electronic properties of the substituted phosphines when the trimethylsilyl group is attached to the aryl ring, in marked contrast to the strong electronic effect of the trifluoromethyl group. These triarylphosphine ligands P(Ar)(2)(Ar') reacted with (eta5-C(5)H(5))Co(CO)(2), (eta5-C(5)H(5))Co(CO)I(2) or PdCl(2) to yield the new compounds (eta5-C(5)H(5))Co(CO)[P(Ar)(2)(Ar')], 3b,d; (eta5-C(5)H(5))CoI(2)[P(Ar)(2)(Ar')], 4b-e; and PdCl(2)[P(Ar)(2)(Ar')](2), 5b,c respectively. These complexes have been characterized and their spectroscopic properties compared with those reported for the known triphenylphosphine complexes. Again, the contrast of the (31)P NMR and (13)C NMR chemical shifts or C-O or M-Cl stretching frequencies, when applied, does not show an important electronic effect on the metal complex of the trimethylsilyl substituted phosphines with respect to P(C(6)H(5))(3) derivatives. Solubility measurements of complexes 3a and 3b in scCO(2) were performed. We conclude that Me(3)Si groups on the triarylphosphine improve the solubility of the corresponding metal complex in scCO(2).     

Influence of Achiral Phosphine Ligands on a Synergistic Organo- and Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation

An unusual diastereodivergent stereoselective allylation reaction is presented. It consists of a palladium-catalyzed allylation reaction of an organocatalytically generated amino isobenzofulvene, where the diastereoselectivity is controlled by the electronic properties of a monodentate, achiral ligand on palladium. One major diastereoisomer is formed using triarylphosphines substituted with neutral or electron-donating substituents of the aryl group, while those with electron-withdrawing substituents favor the other diastereoisomer. The diastereoselectivity correlates with the Taft inductive parameter of substituents on the triarylphosphine ligand on palladium. The synergistic reaction involves both a catalytic secondary amine catalyst for the indene-aldehyde activation and the monodentate phosphine ligands on palladium, affording a highly enantioselective reaction with up to 98 % enantiomeric excess. Based on computational investigations, the role of the monodentate phosphine ligand on the diastereoselectivity is discussed.     

The Phosphorus-Selenium Bond in Triarylphosphine and 5-Phenyldibenzophosphole Selenide Systems

Abstract

It will be shown that 5-phenyldibenzophosphole is suitably described as a triarylphosphine compound. A study of the corresponding phosphole selenide and triarylphosphine selenide complexes leads to some interesting insight into the nature of the phosphorus-selenium bond. Aspects such as double-bond character, s-character and limiting bond length are discussed on the basis of NMR, IR and X-Ray crystallographic measurements. The relationships found are considered in view of both the steric and electronic properties of the parent phosphine compounds.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Properties of a Dinuclear Cu(I) Cluster

Abstract

A new dinuclear copper(I) cluster complex, [(o-Tol)₃PCuI₂CuP(o-Tol)₃(DMF)] (1) ((o-Tol)₃P = tris(2- methylphenyl)phosphine, DMF = N, N′-dimethylformamide), has been synthesized and the crystal structure was determined by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. The dinuclear copper(I) cluster molecule containing an asymmetric Cu₂I₂P₂O core and the dinuclear clusters are fused together by a strong π–π stacking interaction to form asupramolecular one-dimensional (1D) chain. After having compared the relevant complexes composed of CuI and monodentate triarylphosphine ligands, the impact of the substituent of the triarylphosphine ligand to the subsequent complex structure has also been discussed.Except for a strong π–π* bond, the complex 1 also exhibits a weak metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) absorption bond in the 430–530-nm region and displays a weak green-yellow emission when irradiated by ultraviolet (UV) light. The thermogravimetric analysis demonstrates that its thermal stability is good, and the corresponding PXRD analysis has revealed that the final, organic-free decomposed product is CuI.     

Regulation of Catalytic Activity by Phosphine Ligand Design

Abstract

Starting with the catalytic complex [Rh(PPh₃)₃Cl], the influence of variation of phosphine ligand properties on the activity of rhodium phosphine complexes as catalysts for the hydrogenation of olefins was systematically studied. The following catalyst modifications were examined (a) varying the basicity of the triarylphosphine ligands, (b) replacing Cl^? by a non-coordinating anion (BF₄ ^?) to make the catalyst cationic, (c) substituting a chelating diphosphine for the monophosphine ligands to ensure cis-coordination, and (d) varying the chain length of the diphosphine ligand to vary the chelate ring size and flexibility. By systematic manipulation of these parameters, enhancements of catalytic activity by factors in excess of 10⁴ were achieved.