凑合反推法和弹性理论中的多变量广义变分原理

详细介绍了如何应用凑合反推法(semi-inverse method)构造弹性理论中的两类独立变量的广义变分原理(包括熟知的Hellinger-Reissner变分原理,Hu-Washizu变分原理)及三类独立变量的广义变分原理(钱伟长广义变分原理) 。应用凑合反推法还可以清楚地看出各变量之间的约束关系,从而再一次证明了Hu-Washizu变分原理实际上是两类独立变量的广义变分原理。     

应用Lagrange乘子法推导一般力学中的广义变分原理 *

应用对合变换建立了两类变量的经典变分原理———Hamilton原理 .灵活应用Lagrange乘子法 ,建立了完整系统和非完整系统的两类变量的广义变分原理和带有附加条件的广义变分原理 .推导了各类变分原理的驻值条件.     

线弹性微孔材料广义变分原理的构造函数理论

本文应用构造函数理论得到线弹性微孔材料的广义变分原理,得到构造函数与广义变分原理之间的对应关系.     

饱和多孔介质耦合系统的变分原理

本文采用变积方法,建立了等温准静态下饱和多孔介质的六类变量的广义变分原理.在此基础上,通过引入约束条件得到各级变分原理,其中包括五类变量,四类变量,三类变量和二类变量的变分原理.除得到文献中已有的变分原理外,本文给出了许多新的变分原理,为建立饱和多孔介质的有限元模型提供了基础.     

带摩擦的弹性接触问题广义变分不等原理的简化证明

在弹性摩擦接触问题中 ,从变分原理出发来研究接触问题 ,可以将摩擦力纳入问题的能量泛函 .为了得到摩擦约束弹性接触问题的能量泛函 ,日前大多是用拉格朗日乘子法 ,但拉格朗日方法用在变分不等问题中 ,要利用非线性泛函分析和凸分析来证明 ,证明复杂 .本文利用向量分析的工具及巧妙的变换 ,对带摩擦约束的弹性接触问题的广义变分不等原理进行了严格的证明 ,由于只用到向量分析 ,简化了证明 .     

用变分方法求解大变形对称弹性力学问题

文中以经典力学的数学理论和陈氏定理为基础,用变分的方法求解大变形对称弹性力学问题,得出了以瞬时位形为基准的位能广义变分原理和余能广义变分原理,以及两个变分原理的等价性;此外,还给出了以瞬时位形为基准的动力学问题的广义变分原理.     

关于变分学中逆问题的研究

本文研究了变分学中的逆问题.通过变积概念的引入,给出了系统地研究变分学中逆问题的一种新途径.将这种方法应用于线弹性动力学和粘性流体力学中,建立了各自的变分原理和广义变分原理.     

建立广义变分原理的一种方法

本文建议了一种根据问题的力学意义来建立广义变分原理的方法,本方法对于那些尚未建立起与之相应的变分原理的问题建立其相应的变分原理是有用的.文中不从最小势能原理的推广出发而从力学意义出发导出了弹性力学中的Hu-Washizu广义变分原理和胡海昌广义余能原理,给出了这两个广义变分原理的正确证明.本文并证明了,如果根据Hu-Washizu广义变分原理及胡海昌广义余能原理中含有σ_ij,e_ij和u_i三类变量,就认为这三类变量相互独立,就会导致错误.文中并阐明了这两个广义变分原理正确运用的条件.     

广义混合隐拟h变分不等式的解的存在性与算法

本文在Hilbert空间中,引入了一类广义混合隐拟h变分不等式.运用变分原理,给出了广义混合隐拟h变分不等式逼近解的迭代算法,证明了这类变分不等式解的存在性定理,同时,得到迭代序列的收敛性.并改进和推广了[6~8]一些已知结果.     

基于广义变分原理的矩形薄板单元

本文应用广义变分原理,构造了适合正交各向异性薄板静动力分析的矩形单元MR—12.计算结果表明,基于广义变分原理的非协调元具有很好的收敛性和计算精度.证明了广义变分原理在建立非协调单元中的有效性和优越性.MR—12单元的计算格式和普通矩形板元无原则性的差别,极易推广使用.     

Pontryagin’s maximum principle for constrained impulsive control problems

Necessary conditions in the form of Pontryagin’s maximum principle are derived for impulsive control problems with mixed constraints. A new mathematical concept of impulsive control is introduced as a requirement for the consistency of the impulsive framework. Additionally, this control concept enables the incorporation of the engineering needs to consider conventional control action while the impulse develops. The regularity assumptions under which the maximum principle is proved are weaker than those in the known literature. Ekeland’s variational principle and Lebesgue’s discontinuous time variable change are used in the proof. The article also contains an example showing how such impulsive controls could be relevant in actual applications.     

Optimal solutions to differential inclusions in presence of state constraints

Necessary conditions in terms of the Hamiltonian are given for optimal solutions to the differential inclusion problem when state constraints are present. This result extends a result of Clarke for the unconstrained problem. The data are nonsmooth, nonlinear, nonconvex. The method incorporates the state constraint in the cost functional as a penalty term for a sequence of unconstrained problems that approximate our problem. An application of Ekeland's variational principle, the known necessary conditions for the auxiliary problems, and a limiting process provide the necessary conditions.     

Mixed constrained control problems

Necessary optimality conditions are derived in the form of a weak maximum principle for optimal control problems with mixed state-control equality and inequality constraints. In contrast to previous work these conditions hold when the Jacobian of the active constraints, with respect to the unconstrained control variable, has full rank. A feature of these conditions is that they are stated in terms of a joint Clarke subdifferential. Furthermore the use of the joint subdifferential gives sufficiency for nonsmooth, normal, linear convex problems. The main point of interest is not only the full rank condition assumption but also the nature of the analysis employed in this paper. A key element is the removal of the constraints and application of Ekeland's variational principle.     

Pareto Optimizing and Kuhn–Tucker Stationary Sequences

We study the relation between weakly Pareto minimizing and Kuhn–Tucker stationary nonfeasible sequences for vector optimization under constraints, where the weakly Pareto (efficient) set may be empty. The work is placed in a context of Banach spaces and the constraints are described by a functional taking values in a cone. We characterize the asymptotic feasibility in terms of the constraint map and the asymptotic efficiency via a Kuhn–Tucker system completely approximate, distinguishing the classical bounded case from the nontrivial unbounded one. The latter requires Auslender–Crouzeix type conditions and Ekeland's variational principle for constrained vector problems.     

NECESSARY CONDITIONS FOR OPTIMAL CONTROLS OF SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES INVOLVING STATE CONSTRAINT

This paper deals with maximum principle for some optimal control problem governed by some elliptic variational inequalities. Some state constraints are discussed. The basic techniques used here are based on those in [1] and a new penalty functional defined in this paper.     

损伤粘弹性力学的广义变分原理及应用

从粘弹性材料的Boltzmann迭加原理和带空洞材料的线弹性本构关系出发,提出了一种损伤粘弹性材料具有广义力场的本构模型．应用变积方法得到了以卷积形式表示的泛函,并建立了损伤粘弹性固体的广义变分原理和广义势能原理．把它们应用于带损伤的粘弹性Timoshenko梁,得到了Timoshenko梁的统一的运动微分方程、初始条件和边界条件． 这些广义变分原理为近似求解带损伤的粘弹性问题提供了一条途径．     

只含两个独立变量的扁壳大挠度问题修正的海林格—赖斯内变分泛函

本文首先用海林格-赖斯内变分原理建立任意形状扁壳大挠度问题的泛函，然后用修正的变分原理导出适合于有限单元法的变分泛函表达式．泛函中只包含应力函数F和挠度W两个独立交量．其中也导出了在边界上用上述两个变量表示的中面位移的表达式．推导中考虑了边界的曲率，所以适用于任意形状的边界．     

On minimizing sequences for an integral process with phase constraint

The purpose of this article is to find the conditions which a minimizing sequence for an integral process with a phase constraint obeys. We employ Ekeland's variational principle (Ref. 1) and follow Sumin (Ref. 2) to obtain the conditions satisfied by a minimizing sequence. The conditions derived actually hold, even for certain minimizing sequences that do not necessarily satisfy the imposed constraints. This statement is better understood from our theorem at the end of the paper. However, it is assumed that there are controls such that the imposed constraints are satisfied. We close the article with a discussion of an example.This research was supported by ONR Grant No. N0001-87-K-0276.     

弹性理论中各种变分原理的分类

本文按弹性理论中各种变分原理的约束条件的不同,对所有变分原理进行分类.我们在前文中业已指出,应力应变关系这样的约束条件是不能用拉氏乘子法解除的.剩下的可能约束条件共有四种:(1)平衡方程,(2)应变位移关系,(3)边界外力已知的边界条件,和(4)边界位移已知的边界条件.弹性理论的各种变分原理中,有的只有一种约束条件,有的有两种或三种,最多只能有四种约束条件.这样一共可能有15种变分原理,但是每种变分原理既可以用应变能A表示,又可以用余能B表示.这样,我们一共应有30种形式完全不同的变分原理,我们全部列出了这三十种形式的变分原理.