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1.
提出并研究含时滞的非保守系统动力学的Noether对称性与守恒量. 首先,建立含时滞的非保守系统的Hamilton原理,得到含时滞的Lagrange方程;其次,基于含时滞的Hamilton作用量在依赖于广义速度的无限小群变换下的不变性,定义系统的Noether对称变换和准对称变换,建立Noether对称性的判据;最后,研究对称性与守恒量之间的关系,建立含时滞的非保守系统的Noether理论. 文末举例说明结果的应用.
关键词:
时滞系统
非保守力学
Noether对称性
守恒量 相似文献
2.
Based on the new type of fractional integral definition, namely extended exponentially fractional integral introduced by EI-Nabulsi, we study the fractional Noether symmetries and conserved quantities for both holonomic system and nonholonomic system. First, the fractional variational problem under the sense of extended exponentially fractional integral is established, the fractional d’Alembert-Lagrange principle is deduced, then the fractional Euler-Lagrange equations of holonomic system and the fractional Routh equations of nonholonomic system are given; secondly, the invariance of fractional Hamilton action under infinitesimal transformations of group is also discussed, the corresponding definitions and criteria of fractional Noether symmetric transformations and quasi-symmetric transformations are established; finally, the fractional Noether theorems for both holonomic system and nonholonomic system are explored. What’s more, the relationship between the fractional Noether symmetry and conserved quantity are revealed. 相似文献
3.
Noether symmetry and conserved quantity for dynamical system with non-standard Lagrangians on time scales
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This paper focuses on studying the Noether symmetry and the conserved quantity with non-standard Lagrangians,namely exponential Lagrangians and power-law Lagrangians on time scales. Firstly, for each case, the Hamilton principle based on the action with non-standard Lagrangians on time scales is established, with which the corresponding Euler–Lagrange equation is given. Secondly, according to the invariance of the Hamilton action under the infinitesimal transformation, the Noether theorem for the dynamical system with non-standard Lagrangians on time scales is established.The proof of the theorem consists of two steps. First, it is proved under the infinitesimal transformations of a special one-parameter group without transforming time. Second, utilizing the technique of time-re-parameterization, the Noether theorem in a general form is obtained. The Noether-type conserved quantities with non-standard Lagrangians in both classical and discrete cases are given. Finally, an example in Friedmann–Robertson–Walker spacetime and an example about second order Duffing equation are given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
4.
5.
Conformal invariance, Noether symmetry, Lie symmetry and conserved quantities of Hamilton systems
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In this paper, the relation of the conformal invariance, the Noether symmetry, and the Lie symmetry for the Hamilton system is discussed in detail. The definition of the conformal invariance for Hamilton systems is given. The relation between the conformal invariance and the Noether symmetry is discussed, the conformal factors of the determining expressions are found by using the Noether symmetry, and the Noether conserved quantity resulted from the conformal invariance is obtained. The relation between the conformal invariance and the Lie symmetry is discussed, the conformal factors are found by using the Lie symmetry, and the Hojman conserved quantity resulted from the conformal invariance of the system is obtained. Two examples are given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
6.
本文研究离散差分序列变质量Hamilton系统的Lie对称性与Noether守恒量. 构建了离散差分序列变质量Hamilton系统的差分动力学方程, 给出了离散差分序列变质量Hamilton系统差分动力学方程在无限小变 换群下的Lie对称性的确定方程和定义, 得到了离散力学系统Lie对称性导致Noether守恒量的条件及形式, 举例说明结果的应用.
关键词:
离散力学
Hamilton系统
Lie对称性
Noether守恒量 相似文献
7.
For the holonomic nonconservative
system, by using the Noether symmetry, a non-Noether conserved quantity is
obtained directly under general infinitesimal transformations of groups in which time is variable. At first, the Noether symmetry, Lie symmetry, and
Noether conserved quantity are given. Secondly, the condition under which
the Noether symmetry is a Lie symmetry under general infinitesimal
transformations is obtained. Finally, a set of non-Noether conserved
quantities of the system are given by the Noether symmetry, and an example is
given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
研究非完整力学系统的Noether对称性导致的非Noether守恒量——Hojman守恒量. 在时间不变的特殊无限小变换下,给出系统的特殊Noether对称性与守恒量,并给出特殊Noether对称性导致特殊Lie对称性的条件. 由系统的特殊Noether对称性,得到相应完整系统的Hojman守恒量以及非完整系统的弱Hojman守恒量和强Hojman守恒量. 给出一个例子说明本结果的应用
关键词:
分析力学
非完整系统
Noether对称性
非Noether守恒量
Hojman守恒量 相似文献
11.
《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2010,(9)
We investigate Noether symmetries and conservation laws of the discrete mechanico-electrical systems with nonregular lattices.The operators of discrete transformation and discrete differentiation to the right and left are introduced for the systems.Based on the invariance of discrete Hamilton action on nonregular lattices of the systems with the dissipation forces under the infinitesimal transformations with respect to the time,generalized coordinates and generalized charge quantities,we work out the discrete analog of the generalized variational formula.From this formula we derive the discrete analog of generalized Noether-type identity,and then we present the generalized quasi-extremal equations and properties of these equations for the systems.We also obtain the discrete analog of Noether-type conserved laws and the discrete analog of generalized Noether theorems for the systems.Finally we use an example to illustrate these results. 相似文献
12.
The Noether symmetry,the Mei symmetry and the conserved quantities of discrete generalized Birkhoffian system are studied in this paper.Using the difference discrete variational approach,the difference discrete variational principle of discrete generalized Birkhoffian system is derived.The discrete equations of motion of the system are established.The criterion of Noether symmetry and Mei symmetry of the system is given.The discrete Noether and Mei conserved quantities and the conditions for their existence are obtained.Finally,an example is given to show the applications of the results. 相似文献
13.
Noether symmetry of Nielsen equation and Noether conserved quantitydeduced directly from Noether symmetry for dynamical systems of the relative motion are studied. The definition and criteria of Noether symmetry of a Nielsen equation under the infinitesimal transformations of groups are given. Expression of Noether conserved quantity deduced directly from Noether symmetry of Nielsen equation for the system are obtained. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
14.
XU Xue-Jun QIN Mao-Chang MEI Feng-Xiang 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(11)
The definition and the criterion of a unified symmetry for a Hamilton system are presented. The sufficient condition under which the Noether symmetry is a unified symmetry for the system is given. A new conserved quantity,as well as the Noether conserved quantity and the Hojman conserved quantity, deduced from the unified symmetry, is obtained. An example is finally given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
15.
Unified Symmetry of Hamilton Systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XU Xue-Jun QIN Mao-Chang MEI Feng-Xiang 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(5):769-772
The definition and the criterion of a unified symmetry for a Hamilton system are presented. The sufficient condition under which the Noether symmetry is a unified symmetry for the system is given. A new conserved quantity, as well as the Noether conserved quantity and the Hojman conserved quantity deduced from the unified symmetry, is obtained. An example is finally given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
16.
FU JingLi CHEN LiQun & CHEN BenYong Institute of Mathematical Physics Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou China 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2010,(3)
We investigate Noether symmetries and conservation laws of the discrete nonconserved systems with nonregular lattices. The operators of discrete transformation and discrete differentiation to the right and left are introduced for the systems. Based on the invariance of discrete Hamilton action on nonregular lattices of the systems with the nonconserved forces under the infinitesimal transformations with respect to the time and generalized coordinates, we give the discrete analog of generalized variational f... 相似文献
17.
Noether's theorems of a fractional Birkhoffian system within Riemann–Liouville derivatives
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The Noether symmetry and the conserved quantity of a fractional Birkhoffian system are studied within the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives. Firstly, the fractional Birkhoff's equations and the corresponding transversality conditions are given. Secondly, from special to general forms, Noether's theorems of a standard Birhoffian system are given, which provide an approach and theoretical basis for the further research on the Noether symmetry of the fractional Birkhoffian system. Thirdly, the invariances of the fractional Pfaffian action under a special one-parameter group of infinitesimal transformations without transforming the time and a general one-parameter group of infinitesimal transformations with transforming the time are studied, respectively, and the corresponding Noether's theorems are established. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
18.
Noether symmetry and non-Noether conserved quantity of the relativistic holonomic nonconservative systems in general Lie transformations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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For a relativistic holonomic nonconservative system, by using the
Noether symmetry, a new non-Noether conserved quantity is given under
general infinitesimal transformations of groups. On the basis of the
theory of invariance of differential equations of motion under
general infinitesimal transformations, we construct the relativistic
Noether symmetry, Lie symmetry and the condition under which the
Noether symmetry is a Lie symmetry under general infinitesimal
transformations. By using the Noether symmetry, a new relativistic
non-Noether conserved quantity is given which only depends on the
variables $t$, $q_s $ and $\dot {q}_s $. An example is given to
illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
19.
In this paper, we have studied the unified symmetry of a nonholonomic
mechanical system in phase space. The definition and the criterion
of a unified symmetry of the nonholonomic mechanical system in
phase space are given under general infinitesimal transformations
of groups in which time is variable. The Noether conserved
quantity, the generalized Hojman conserved quantity and the Mei
conserved quantity are obtained from the unified symmetry. An
example is given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献