拟圆周与交比

设z1,z2,z3,z4)=(z1-z3)(z2-z4)/(z1-z4)(z2-z3)表示扩充复平面(R-2)上互不相同有序四点z1,z2,z3,z4的交比,利用交比刻画了圆周与拟圆周的几何性质,得到(1)(R-2)上的Jordan曲线Г是圆周(或直线)当且仅当Г上任意互不相同的有序四点z1,z2,z3,z4,满足|(z1,z4,z2,z3)|+|(z1,z2,z4,z3)|=1;(2)(R-2)上的Jordan曲线Г是拟圆周当且仅当存在常数c≥1,对Г上任意互不相同的有序四点z1,z2,z3,z4,满足|(z1,z4,z2,z3)|+|(z1,z2,z4,z3)|≤C.     

综合练习

1.设a∈R,A={x|1≤x≤4},B={x|x~2-2ax+a+2≤0},当AB时,求a的取值范围。 2.(1)讨沦函y=arcctgax(a>0,a≠1)的增减性 (2)求函数的反函数 3.已知x>0,x≠1,n为大于1的自然数,试比较1/log2x+1/log3x+…+1/log~nx与n/log2x的大小。 4.(1)已知a、b、c是互不相等的复数,试求a+b/b=b+c/c=c+a/a的值。 (2)设z_1、z_1是复数,且满足|z_1|<1,|z_2|<1,求证|(z_1-z_2)/(1-z_1z_2)|<1。 5.设等比数列z_1,z_2,z_3,…,z_n,…中的     

利用|z_1 z_2|~2 |z_1-z_2|~2=2|z_1|~2 2|z_2|~2解题

关于复数模的有关性质之一有公式|z_1 z_2|~2 |z_1-z_2|~2=2|z_1|~2 2|z_2|~2其几何意义是:平行四边形两对角线的平方和等于四边平方和,利用它解决一类有关复数模的问题不但有效,而且解题过程简单,方法新颖。例1 已知|z 3 4i|~2 |z-3-4i|~2=80求|z|:并说明z点的轨迹表示的图形。分析若设z=x yi代入已知整理,则会步骤冗长,利用     

复几何中关于点的位置的讨论

除了在平几、立几、解几中要注意点的位置的讨论外,在复几何中也要注意点的位置的讨论,现举二例例1 复数z_1,z_2满足|z_1|=|z_1 z_2|=3,|z_1-z_2|=3 3~(1/2),求z_1/z_2之值。分析此题用复数的代数式三角式求解很困难,题设条件是一系列模的式了,因此很容易想到模的几何意义。下面用几何法求解此题。先将条件转化为有明显几何意义的式子。     

Apollonian度量与Apollonian边界条件

证明了(1)■中真子域D上的Apollonian度量αD是拟共形映射的拟不变量;(2)■中严格一致域是拟共形不变的;(3)■中的Jordan域D是拟圆当且仅当D是严格一致域,作为应用,进一步得到了Apollonian边界条件,拟共形映射和局部Lipschitz映射之间的关系。     

4p阶三度点传递图

一个图称为点传递图或对称图如果它的自同构群分别在点集或点集有序对上传递.设P为素数,给出了4p阶连通三度点传递图分类(徐明曜等在[Chin.Ann.Math.,2004,25B(4):545-554]中分类了4p阶连通三度对称图).确定了4p阶互不同构的连通三度点传递图的个数f(4p);当P=2,3,5,7时,f(4p)分别为2,4,8,6;当P≥11且4|(p-1)时,f(4p)=5+p-3/2,当P≥11且4|(p-1)时,f(4p)=3+p-3/2.     

交比和Poincaré度量在平面拟共形映射下的偏差

研究了交比和Poincaré度量在平面拟共形映射下的偏差估计,得到了如下两个结果(1)若f是■~2到■~2上的k-拟共形映射,则对任意x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4∈■~2有16~((1/k)-1)(|(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4)| 1)~(1/k)■|(f(x_1),f(x_2),f(x_3),f(x_4))| 1 ■16~(k-1)(|(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4)| 1)~k;(2)若f是R~2到R~2上的k-拟共形映射,D是R~2中的任一真子域,则对任意x_1,x_2∈D有(1/k)λ_D(x_1,x_2) 4((1/k)-1)log 2■λ_(f(D))(f(x_1),f(x_2)) ■kλ_D(x_1,x_2) 4(k-1)log 2.     

A Remark on the Generalized Roper-Suffridge Extension Operator for Almost Stalike Mappings of Order α

Suppose f is an almost starlike function of orderαon the unit disk D.In this paper,we will prove thatΦ_(n,β_2,γ_2,…,β_n,γ_n)(f)(z)=(f(z_1),((f(z_1)/z_1))~β_2(f′(z_1))~(γ_2)z_2,…, ((f(z_1)/z_1))~(β_n)(f′(z_1))~(γ_n)z_n)′preserves almost starlikeness of orderαonΩ_(n,p_1,p_2,…,p_n)={z= (z_1,z_2,…,z_n)′∈C~n:(sum from j=1 to n)|z_j|~(p_j)<1},where 0相似文献   

对一道组合题解法的质疑

题目有两个同心圆,在外圆周上有相异的6个点,内圆周上有相异的3个点,由这9个点所确定的直线最少有几条?我们所看到的所有参考书的答案均为21条,其理由如下:这9个点中最多有4点共线,当共线4点的组数最多时,即这9个点的位置如图1所示时,所确定的直线最少.共C92-3C42 3=21条.图2我     

Jordan曲线定理的一个证明

一、引言设Γ是平面上的一条Jordan曲线,即它是在内射连续映照γ下单位圆周C={(x,y);y~2+y~2=1}在R~2里的像。Jordan曲线定理[1]说:R~2/Γ是不连通的,并且由两个分支组成(我们采用连通性的原始定义;任意两点在同一分支中,当且仅当它们可以用一条连续路径(线段[0,1]的像)连接起来) 虽然Jordan曲线定理是最著名的拓扑学定理之一,但是,甚至在专业数学工作者中也有许多人不知道这个定理的证明。我希望本文能提供一个较简短的、自封的证明;即使做不到这一点,至少也是针对这种需要的。二、予备知识与引理在本文中,数学分析中的一些基本概念和事实(例如一致连续)还是需要的。我们应当知道:Γ是紧集,并且任一连续路径也都是紧集。还有,如果A和B是不相交的紧集,那么d(A,B)=inf{|a-b|;a∈A,b∈B}>0。有时,记住γ~(-1)是连续的这一点是有     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.