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基于表面活性剂溴代十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)对吡罗红B-核酸作用的共振光散射增强效应有敏化作用,建立了一种高灵敏测定核酸的新方法。在pH7.4时,吡罗红B在328nm处的共振光散射的增强与核酸浓度有良好的线性关系。在最佳实验条件下,对小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)、鲱鱼精DNA(fs-DNA)、酵母RNA(yeast—RNA)测定的线性范围分别为0.0~1.2mg/L、0.0~0.8mg/L和0.04~1.4mg/L。检出限分别为6.1μg/L、11.2μg/L和8.6μg/L。该法简便、快捷、重现性好,对合成样品进行了测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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吖啶橙共振光散射法测定痕量脱氧核糖核酸 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了三环杂芳香类染料吖啶橙(AO)与DNA作用的共振光散射光谱,在pH11.5~12.5的范围内,加入DNA导致吖啶橙共振光散射增强,在339nm处,存在一共振光散射增强峰,其强度与DNA浓度呈线性关系,据此建立了一种测定DNA的共振光散射新方法?对于ctDNA,方法的线性范围为14.3~1000μg/L,检出限为2.86μg/L,RSD为3.6%;对于fsDNA,方法的线性范围为24.0~1250μg/L,检出限为4.78μg/L,RSD为6.0%。已用于合成样品中DNA的测定。 相似文献
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以共振光散射法分别研究了双嘧达莫与甲基紫、藻红B和曙红Y相互作用体系中的共振光散射性质,发现甲基紫、藻红B和曙红Y对双嘧达莫均有不同程度的共振散射光增强作用,提出了在甲基紫、藻红B和曙红Y水溶液中测定双嘧达莫的共振光散射分析法;该法灵敏度高,检出限低(16.1 nmol/L),在0.19~5μmol/L范围内共振光散射强度与双嘧达莫的浓度呈良好线性关系. 相似文献
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流动注射-共振光散射联用技术测定注射液中肝素的含量 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在近中性介质中,亚甲基兰与肝素作用产生共振光散射(BLS)增强信号,最大散射峰位于365.0nm处,增强的共振光散射强度(DIRLS)与肝素浓度具有线性关系,据此建立了流动注射.共振光散射联用技术测定痕量肝素的新方法。在pH为7.96,离子强度为0.0275mol/L的载流中加入肝素后,在365.0nm处产生增强的RLS信号。采用时间扫描测定该增强RLS强度,在最佳实验条件下,可检测1~20mg/L肝素,检出限为8.41mg/L。对浓度为4.0mg/L的肝素钠标准液平行测定11次的相对标准偏差为3.2%。用于注射液中肝素含量的测定,RsD小于2.3%。 相似文献
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十六烷基三甲基溴化铵增敏砂罗铬花青R共振光散射法检测DNA 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在pH=3.92的三羟甲基氨基甲烷-HCl缓冲溶液中,阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵对砂罗铬花青R与脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的共振光散射(RLS)有协同增强作用。考察了影响因素,研究了在优化条件下RLS强度与DNA浓度之间的关系,鱼精DNA和小牛胸腺DNA的线性范围均为0.05—3.00mg/L,检出限分别31.03、35.98μg/L,回收率为97.9%~99.6%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.5%-2.1%。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献