AN EXTENSION OF THE HARDY-LITTLEWOOD-PóLYA INEQUALITY

The Hardy-Littlewood-Pólya (HLP) inequality [1] states that if a∈l~p,b∈l~q and p>1,q>1,1/p + 1/q>1, λ=2-(1/p+1/q),then Σ[(a_rb_s)/︱r-s︱~λ](r≠s)≤C‖a‖_P‖b‖_q.In this article, we prove the HLP inequality in the case where λ= 1, p = q = 2 with a logarithm correction, as conjectured by Ding [2]:Σ[(a_rb_s)/︱r-s︱~λ](r≠s,1≤r,s≤N)≤(2㏑N+1)‖a‖_2‖b‖_2.In addition, we derive an accurate estimate for the best constant for this inequality.     

一类修正Gross-Pitaevskii方程基态解的存在性

该文利用伸缩变换结合重排不等式等技巧得到了修正Gross-Pitaevskii方程对应极小化问题极小元的存在性与非线性项指数p的依赖关系.当2 p 2+4/N时,对任意c 0,极小化问题存在极小元.若p=2+4/N且c≤‖φ‖_2或者c(3/2)~(N/4)‖φ‖_2(‖φ‖_2的定义见第一节)或p 2+4/N,问题不存在极小解.而对于p=2+4/N且‖φ‖_2 c(3/2)~(N/4)‖φ‖_2,不知道是否存在极小解.     

逼近转化论与泛系逼近论

Domain D∈S_m(r,θ)means D(?)R~m, and contains certain cone with radius r and m solid angle θ issued from every point of D. Theorem Ⅰ If D∈S_m(r, θ), f∈C(D), ω(δ, f. W_∞~((0))(D))≤λδ~a, (λ~(-1)‖f‖_p)~a≤r, then for 1≤p≤q≤∞, we have ‖f‖_q≤cλ~b‖f‖_p~d, where a=p/(pa m),b=me/(ap m),d=pa p/q,c=(max[(m/θ)~(1/p),m/(m a)])~e,e=1-p/q.     

三维不可压霍尔磁流体方程组弱解的正则性准则(英文)

In this paper,we study the regularity criterion of weak solutions to the3 D incompressible Hall-magnetohydrodynamics,which is ifu and Bsatisfy the condition∫_0~T‖■_(x3)u(t)‖~q_(LP)+‖▽B‖~γ_(Lβ)dt∞ with 3/p+2/q≤1,3/β+2/γ≤1,p3,β3,then the weak solution(u,B) is a smooth one on(0,T].     

B值鞅的Davis型不等式与Banach空间的几何性质

下面两个结果被证明: 1.Banach空间X同构于p光滑空间(10使得每个X值鞅f=(f_n)满足‖f~*‖≤C‖S~((p))(f)‖_1。 2.Banach空间X同构于q凸空间(2≤q<∞)当且仅当存在C>0使得每个X值鞅f=(f_n)满足‖S~((q))(f)‖_1≤C‖f~*‖_1。 此外,应用f~*与S~((p))(f)的弱(1,1)型不等式以及集合{f~*<∞}{S~((p))(f)<∞}的相互包含关系刻划了B空间的p光滑性和q凸性。作为推论,给出了超自反空间以及与Hilbert空间同构的Banach空间的特征。     

Boussinesq方程组在Besov空间中局部解的存在性和延拓准则

本文研究二维无粘性Boussinesq方程组在超临界Besov空间B_(p,q)~s(R~2),s>1+2/p,1相似文献   

向量值树鞅及若干不等式

证明了向量值树鞅的若干不等式.主要结果是如下不等式若X同构于q一致凸空间(2≤q＜∞),则对每个X值的树鞅f=(ft,t∈T)α≥1和max(α,q)≤β＜∞成立‖(S(q)t(f),t∈T)‖ Mα∞≤Cαβ‖f‖ Pαβ‖(σ(p)t(f),t∈T)‖ Mα∞≤Cαβ‖f‖pαβ其中Cαβ是只依赖于α和β的常数.     

关于非线性微分方程渐近稳定的线性化原理

<正> 解的等渐近稳定性的条件.设 E 是 Banach 空间(范数为‖·‖_E),A(t)是几乎处处定义于[0,+∞)取值于 E 的有界线性算子空间(?)(范数为‖·‖)的局部一致(Bochner)可积函数,即 A(t)在每一紧区间[t_1,t_2)(?)[0,+∞)一致可测([2])和∫_(t_1)~(t_2)‖A(s)‖ds<+∞.这时(1)的几乎处处可微绝对连续解存在唯一.令 S_r={x∈E;‖x‖_E≤r},用 C(t_0,t_1,E)表定     

边界层的奇性分析

设 λ∈[λ_0,∞)(0<λ_0<<1),H_1=H_0~2(Ω)∩H~3(Ω),H_2=H_0~1(Ω)∩H~3(Ω),H_3=H~3(Ω),k_1=1/4,k_2=1/12,k_3=1/36,J_6(λ)=integral d(x,Γ)≥a~λlog(1+a~(-β) |△▽(u_e-u)|~2dx,α(ε)=1/6×log_ε1/C(C>1).我们考虑问题(?)定理.若 u=f∈H_i,对问题(1),有如下三种情形成立:i)正规区域 当 λ_0≤λ≤1/6-α(ε)时,有J_6(λ)≤C‖f‖_(H~3(Ω))~2;ii)奇性增长区域当1/6-α(ε)<λ<1/6+k_i/6时,有J_6(λ)≤Cε~(-6λ+2k_i)‖f‖_(H~3(Ω))~2;iii)奇性稳定区域当 λ≥1/6+(k_i)/6时,有J_6(λ)≤Cε~(-1+k_i)‖f‖_(H~3(Ω))~2;其中 i=1,2,3,β≥(45)/(32),C 为同 ε 无关的常数(见图1).     

混合幂的素变数丢番图逼近

证明了:如果λ_1,λ_2,λ_3,λ_4是正实数,λ_1/λ_2是无理数和代数数,V是well-spaced序列,δ0,那么对于v∈V,v≤X,ε0,使得|λ_(1p_1~2)+λ_(2p_2~2)+λ_(3p_3~3)+λ_(4p_4~3)-v|v~(-δ)没有素数解p1,p2,p3,p4的v的个数不超过O(X~(20/21+21δ+ε)).     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.