Synthesis,Characterization and Crystal Structure of (PhCH2)2Sn(S2CENt2) and (PhCH2)2Sn(S2CNC4H8)2

Two new dibenzyltin bisditiocarbamates(PhCH2)2 Sn(S2CNEt2)2(1) and (PhCH2)2 Sn(S2CNC4H8)2(2) were synthesized by the reaction of dibenzyltin dichloride with dithiocarbamates and characterized by elemental analysis ,IR,^1H NMR and MS spectra.The crystal structures were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis.In both complexes,the tin atom is six-coordinated in a distorted octahedral configuration.In the crystals of 1,the molecular packing in unit cell reveals that the two adjacent molecules are symmetrically linked to each other in dimers by two Sn S interactions of 0.3816nm.In the crystals of 2,the molecules are packed in the unit cell in one-dimensional chain structure linked by weaker intermolecular S S conmtacts.     

有关(NH_4)_2S水解的计算

定性分析中,以(NH_4)_2S来沉淀阳离子第三组时,还常常加入NH_4OH。加NH_4OH的作用,被解释为防止(NH_4)_2S水解,使S~(-2)浓度增高,避免第三组硫化物沉淀不完全。这种讲法是从平衡移动的概念出发的,未用计算作量上的考虑。究竟(NH_4)_2S的水解度有多大,加NH_4OH对其水解度有多大的影响,沉淀第三组时,有无必要加入过量NH_40H?关于这些问题计算讨论如下: 一、(NH_4)_2S的水解度及溶液中S~(-2)浓度的计算:     

[(C2H5)4N]2{Fe4S4[S2CN(C2H5)2]4}的晶体和分子结构

[(C2H5)4N]2{Fe4S4[S2CN(C2H5)2]4}单晶样品在Nicolet-R3四圆衍射仪上收集X射线衍射数据. 分析结果给出其晶胞参数: a=22.125(6), b=11.313(3),c=25.053A; β=118.05(2)°; V=5534.19A^3, Z=4, 空间群Cc. 衍射数据经过Lρ因子和经验吸收效应校正. 分子中铁原子的位置从三维Patterson图上得到. 接着经过若干轮Fourier和差Fourier电子云密度合成, 发现全部其余非氢原子的坐标.氢原子位置根据理论模型计算. 结构修正最后收敛至R=0.073, Rw=0.069. 标题化合物是由[(C2H5)4N]^+和{FeS4[S2CN(C2H5)2]}^2^-组成的离子型化合物. 结构的主要特点表现在阴离子上, 而在阴离子中含有类立方烷型簇核Fe4S4. 该簇核中每个铁原子与五个硫原子配位, 其配位多面体构型均为畸变的四方锥.     

State-to-state quantum dynamics of the N(4S) + OH(X2Π) → H(2S) + NO(X 2Π) reaction

Quantum state-to-state dynamics for the N((4)S) + OH(X(?2)Π) → H((2)S) + NO(X(?2)Π) reaction is reported on an accurate ab initio potential energy surface of the lowest triplet electronic state (a(3)A(")) of HNO∕HON. It was found that the reaction is dominated by long-lived resonances supported by the HNO and HON wells. Significant non-reactive scattering was observed, indicating substantial deviations from the statistical limit. Due to the large exothermicity of the reaction, the NO product has hot internal state distributions: its rotational state distribution is inverted and peaks near the highest accessible rotational level; and its vibrational state distribution extends to υ = 10 and decays monotonically with the vibrational quantum number. In particular, the predicted product vibrational distribution is in reasonably good agreement with experiment. The calculated differential cross section is dominated by scattering in both the forward and backward directions, consistent with the formation of reaction intermediates.     

基于同一天然手性源(4R)-羟基脯氨酸的(2S,4S)/(2S,4R)-4-氟谷氨酸的立体专一性合成

基于同一天然手性源(4R)-羟基脯氨酸,通过Mitsunobo反应、全氟丁基磺酰氟作用下的氟化反应以及NaIO4/RuO2作用下的氧化反应,立体专一性地合成了(2S,4S)/(2S,4R)-4-氟谷氨酸.     

Thermal properties and structure of (As2S3)100−x(Sb4S4)x glassy system

Thermal properties and structure of bulk glasses of (As₂S₃)_1?x(Sb₄S₄)_x system (x varies from 0 to 60 mol%) were studied by differential scanning calorimetry and Raman spectroscopy. It was found that with increasing Sb content the glasses can be sorted out to the three groups. The structure of glasses with x ≤ 10 is build-up mainly from AsS_3/2 pyramidal units and the well-known crystallization resistance of As₂S₃ can explain the reluctance of these undercooled liquids against crystallization. In glasses with a higher content of antimony, i.e., 10 < x ≤ 30 mol%, the vibration characteristics of As₄S₄ clusters appear. Undercooled melts of these glasses crystallize forming both β-As₄S₄ and high-temperature phases of Sb₂S₃. Structure of glasses with the highest antimony content (x > 30 mol%) is based on SbS_3/2 structural units significantly lowering stability of their undercooled melts from which only Sb₂S₃ crystallizes.     

The Unprecedented [S4N2O10]2− Anion in the Molecular Gold Complexes [Au2Br2(S4N2O10)2] and [Au2Cl2(S4N2O10)2](S2O5Cl2)

The reaction of hexachlorophosphazene, P₃N₃Cl₆, with SO₃ and the gold halides AuCl₃ and AuBr₃, respectively, leads to the new cyclic anionic tetramer, [S₄N₂O₁₀]²⁻, which is coordinated to Au³⁺ in the dimeric complexes [Au₂X₂(S₄N₂O₁₀)₂] (X=Cl, Br). The [S₄N₂O₁₀]²⁻ anion can be seen as the condensation product of two sulfate anions, [SO₄]²⁻_, and two amidosulfate anions, [NH₂SO₃]⁻.     

Das S?ure-Base-Gleichgewicht von 4-(2-Pyridylazo)-resorcin

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4薄膜太阳电池研究进展

CdTe和Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)₂ (CIGSSe)光吸收材料在新型化合物半导体太阳电池研究中占据着主导地位。尽管CdTe和CIGS太阳电池拥有较高的转换效率和先进的技术,但是仍存在着一些问题,如所用材料中的元素地壳丰度低或有毒,这阻碍了其未来的大规模应用。近年来,由于Cu₂ZnSn(S,Se)₄ (CZTSSe)薄膜太阳电池使用的元素地壳含量丰富且环境友好,逐渐成为了研究的热点。CZTSSe光吸收材料被认为能够取代CdTe和CIGS成为下一代光伏技术的潜力材料。基于此,本文将简单介绍CZTSSe材料的结构、性质和制备方法。重点阐述CZTSSe材料的组装技术和沉积方法的发展和优势,如基于真空的沉积方法和基于溶液的沉积方法,简述其优缺点。此外,本文对CZTSSe组装和CZTSSe纳米晶制备方法的最新研究进展也进行了总结。最后,对CZTSSe光伏技术的一些限制因素进行了分析,并对CZTSSe薄膜电池未来的研究前景进行了展望。     

SYNTHESES AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF (Et_4N)_2(Fe_2Se_2(SPh)_4) AND (Et_4N)_2(Fe_4Se_4Cl_4)

<正> Since the discovery of iron-sulfur proteins , a number of analogous compounds of the active sites of iron-sulfur proteins has been synthesized and characterized . Due to the similarity between sulfur and selenium, some selenoproteins with similar active site as iron-sulfur proteins were found . We have synthesized a series of iron-selenium compounds in correlative study with the iron-sulfur compounds. In this paper, we will discuss the syntheses and crystal stuctures of the title compounds. The spectroscopic properties of these compounds have been under investigation.     

SYNTHESIS OF (4S)-ETHOXYSILATRANE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＯＦ（４Ｓ）－ＥＴＨＯＸＹＳＩＬＡＴＲＡＮＥ－４－ＣＡＲＢＯＸＹＬＩＣＡＣＩＤＳ￥ＺｈｅｎｇＲｏｎｇＬＵ；ＣｈｕｎＹｕａｎＴＡＯ；ＣｈｕｍＹｕａｎＴＡＯ；ＲｅｎＸｉＺＨＵＯ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，ＷｕｈａｎＵｎ...     

MOLECULAR AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF (μ-HOCH_2 CH_2 S)_2 Fe_2 (CO)_4(PPh_3)_2

<正> The molecular and crystal structure of the complex (μ-HOCH2CH2-S)2 Fe2(CO)4(PPh3)2 synthesized by reaction of ethylene epoxide with (μ-Lis)2Fe2(CO)6, followed by EtOH alcoholysis and PPh3 substitution,was determined by X-ray diffraction technique. The crystals are triclinic,space group P 1,with a= 10. 902(2),b=12. 106 (2),c=16. 123(4) A ,V= 2079. 36A3,α=78. 13(1),β=89. 37(2),γ=87. 93(1)°, Z = 2,Dx=1. 44 g/cm3.μ(MoKa) = 9. 149cm-1, F(000) = 940. The final R and Rw equal to 0. 055 and 0. 068,respectively,for 3598 observed independent reflections. In this molecule two PPh3 ligands are trans to the Fe - Fe bond and axially coordinated to two iron atoms. In addition,two hydroxylethyl groups are attached to bridging sulfur atoms by e-type of bond and thus this molecule is an ee conformer.     

二核Fe/S化合物(Et4N)2[Fe2S2Br4]的合成与结构

标题化合物(Et4N)2[Fe2s2Br4](1)在VS/FeBr2/imnt2/Et4NCl反应体系中获得,它属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,主要晶胞参数为:α＝0.91193(2)nm,b=1.0837(3)nm,c=1.54360(1)nm,β=105.090(1),ν=1.4177(5)nm3,z=2,ρ=1.778g/cm3,μ＝6.841cm1,F(000)=748,结构精修结果为:R1=0.0287,wR=0.0640。簇阴离子[Fe2S2Br4]2含有一个菱形Fe2S2单元,铁的配位几何构型明显偏离了理想的Td对称性,导致整个阴离子的对称性降低为D2h.同时观察到它的Fe--Br键呈现反常加长倾向。     

二核Fe/S化合物(Et4N)2[Fe2S2Br4]的合成与结构

标题化合物(Et_4N)_2[Fe_2S_2Br_4](1)在VS_4~(3-)/FeBr_2/imnt~(2-)/Et_4NCI的反应体系中获得,它属于单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/n,主要晶胞参数为:α=0.91193(2)nm,b=1.03874(3)nm,c=1.54360(1)nm,β=105.090(1)°,V=1.41177(5)nm~3,Z=2, ρ=1.778g/cm~3,μ=6.841cm~(-1),F(000)=748,结构精修结果为:R_1=0.0287,wR_2=0.0640.簇阴离子[Fe_2S_2Br_4]~(2-)含有一个菱形Fe_2S_2单元,铁的配位几何构型明显偏离了理想的T_d对称性,导致整个阴离子的对称性降低为D_(2h).同时观察到它的Fe-Br键呈现反常加长倾向.     

簇合物[Et4N]2[Mo2S4(SCH2CH2S)2]的合成及晶体结构

以(NH4)2MoS4,Et4NBr,HSCH2CH2SH为原料合成了新的簇合物——[Et4N]2[Mo2S4(SCH2CH2S)2],其结构经X射线四圆衍射仪,IR。UV及元素分析确证。其晶体属单斜晶系。晶胞参数为：a=1．0304(8)nm,b=1．4158(8)sin。c=1．1417(1)nm,V=1．63801nm^3,z=4。晶体结构经块状矩阵最小二乘法修正后,最终偏离因子R=0．084。     

A Convenient Approach to the Enantiopure (1S,2S,4S,5S)-and (1R,2S,4R,5S)-2,5-Bis(phenylmethyl)-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]-octane

Introduction1,4 Diazabicyclo[2 .2 .2 ]octane (DABCO)wasre portedtocatalyzeorganicreactionsduetoitsstrongbasici ty .1,2 Severalchiraltrans 2 ,3 disubstitutedDABCOshavebeensynthesizedandappliedtotheasymmetricBaylis Hillmanreaction3andvicinalhydroxylation .4ThefirstsynthesisofthetitlecompoundwasreportedbySoai5from (2S ,5S) bis(phenylmethyl)piperazine (1) ,asshowninScheme 1.Butthisprocedureislengthy ,andtheoverallyieldisnotsosatisfactory .Besides ,thereport edmethodforthepreparationof 1is…     

CS2和O(3P)及N(4S)原子化学反应动力学

含硫化合物的氧化是大气化学中特别感兴趣的领域之一。研究较多的含硫化合物有SO_2、OCS和CS_2。其中O(~3P)+CS_2化学反应动力学研究在文献中已见过报导。通常认为O(~3P)和CS_2反应有三个反应通道:     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF W_4(μ_(3-)S)_4[S_2P(OEt)_2]_6

<正> W4S4 [S2P (OEt)2]6, Mr= 1974. 94, triclinic, P1, a = 14. 063 (5) , b = 16. 289(4), c= 13. 377(3) A ,α=92. 06 (2), β=95. 24(3), γ= 73. 06(2)°, V= 2919(3)A3,Z=2,DC=2. 18g/cm3, Moka radiation,λ =0. 71069A ,μ = 90. 64cm-1, F(000) = 1764,R=0. 053 and Rw = 0. 069 for 5422 reflections with I≥3σ(I).The title compound is comprised of a cubane-like cluster core [W4S4] in which every W atom is coordinated by six S atoms to form a distorted octahedron.     

Solvothermal Syntheses of (H2en)2Sn2S6· en and[(H2hmda)3(Hhmda)2](Sn2S6)2Using SnCl4 and S8 as Starting Materials

Three thiostannates (H2en)2Sn2S6·en 1, (Hen)4Sn2S6 2 (en = ethylenediamine, a known compound)and [(H2hmda)3(Hhmda)2](Sn2S6)2 3 (hmda = hexamethylenediamine) were solvothermal conditions. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P(1) with a =8.7491(17), b = 10.704(2), c = 12.2031(19) (A), α = 74.888(13), β= 72.998(12), γ= 89.032(15)°, V= 1052.9(3) (A)3, Mr = 614.08, Z = 2, Dc = 1.937 g/cm3,μ = 2.966 mm-1, F(000) = 604, S = 1.211, R = 0.0579 and wR = 0.0770 for 3999 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I); while 3 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P(1) with a = 9.8075(13), b = 10.8266(16), c = 14.303(2) A, α =88.611(10), β = 81.030(9), γ= 74.609(9)°, V = 1446.1(4) (A)3, Mr = 1448.78, Z = 1, Dc = 1.664g/cm3, μ = 2.173 mm-1, F(000) = 730, S = 1.173, R = 0.0457 and wR = 0.0667 for 5738 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I). The compounds are composed of dimeric [Sn2S6]4- anions and protonated alkylenediamine cations.     

Reaction of (S)-(+)-4-amino-4-aryl-5,5,5-trifluoropentan-2-ones with α-chlorobenzyl isocyanates. Synthesis of (S)-(+)-4-aryl-6-(2-arylethenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-3,4-dihydro-pyrimidin-2(1H)-ones

(S)-(+)-4-Amino-4-aryl-5,5,5-trifluoropentan-2-ones reacted with 6h-chlorobenzyl isocyanates with formation of (S)-(+)-4-aryl-6-(2-arylethenyl)-4-trifluoromethyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones.