双对称非负定阵一类逆特征值问题的最小二乘解

１．引言 逆特征值问题在工程中有广泛的应用,其研究已有一些很好的结果［１－５］．最近,文［６］还研究了双对称矩阵逆特征值问题,即研究了如下两个问题： 问题Ａ．已知Ｘ∈Ｒｎｘｍ,Ａ＝ｄｉａｇ（λ１…,λｍ）,求Ａ∈ＢＳＲｎｘｎ使 ＡＸ＝ＸＡ,其中 Ｒｎｘｍ表示全体 ｎ ｘ ｍ实矩阵集合, ＢＳＲｎｘｎ表示全体 ｎ ｘ ｎ双对称阵集合． 问题Ｂ．已知Ａ＊ＥＲｎｘｎ,求Ａ∈ＳＥ使 ｜｜Ａ＊－Ａ｜｜＝ ｉｎｆ ｜｜Ａ＊－Ａ｜｜ ＡＦＳＥ其中 ＳＥ是问题 Ａ的解集合,｜｜． ｜｜表示 Ｆｒｏｂｅｎｉｕｓ范数． 在实际问题中, …     

COMPUTING THE NEAREST BISYMMETRIC POSITIVE SEMIDEFINITE MATRIX UNDER THE SPECTRAL RESTRICTION

Let A and C denote real n × n matrices. Given real n-vectors x1, ... ,xm, m ≤ n, and a set of numbers L = {λ1,λ2,... ,λm}. We describe (I) the set (?) of all real n × n bisymmetric positive seidefinite matrices A such that Axi is the "best" approximate to λixi, i = 1,2,...,m in Frobenius norm and (II) the Y in set (?) which minimize Frobenius norm of ||C - Y||.An existence theorem of the solutions for Problem I and Problem II is given and the general expression of solutions for Problem I is derived. Some sufficient conditions under which Problem I and Problem II have an explicit solution is provided. A numerical algorithm of the solution for Problem II has been presented.     

线性流形上双对称阵逆特征值问题

１．引言 令Ｒ表示所有ｎ×ｍ阶实对称阵集合,Ｒ＝Ｒ,Ｒ表示Ｒ中秩为ｒ的子集; ＯＲ是ｎ阶正交阵之集; Ａ＋表示Ａ的Ｍｏｏｒｓ－ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ广义逆;Ｉｋ表示ｋ阶单位阵; ＳＲ表示 ｎ×ｎ表示ｎ阶实对称阵的全体; Ｒ（Ａ）表示 Ａ的列空间; Ｎ（Ａ）表示 Ａ的零空间; ｒａｎｋ（Ａ）表示 Ａ的秩,对 Ａ＝（ａｉｊ）, Ｂ＝（ｂｉｊ） Ｒ, Ａ＊ Ｂ表示 Ａ与 Ｂ的 Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ乘积,其定义为 Ａ＊ Ｂ＝（ａｉｊ　ｂｉｊ）,并且定义 Ａ与 Ｂ的内积为（Ａ,Ｂ）＝ｔ,（ＢＡ）,由此内积导出的范数为（Ａ,Ａ）＝（ｔ,（Ａ…     

P4κ-1-factorization of bipartite multigraphs

LetλKm,n be a bipartite multigraph with two partite sets having m and n vertices, respectively. A Pv-factorization of λKm,n is a set of edge-disjoint Pv-factors of λKm,n which partition the set of edges of λKm,n. When v is an even number, Ushio, Wang and the second author of the paper gave a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a Pv-factorization of λKm,n. When v is an odd number, we proposed a conjecture. However, up to now we only know that the conjecture is true for v= 3. In this paper we will show that the conjecture is true when v= 4k- 1. That is, we shall prove that a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a P4k-1-factorization of λKm,n is (1) (2κ - 1)m ≤ 2kn, (2) (2k - 1)n ≤ 2km, (3) m + n ≡0 (mod 4κ - 1), (4) λ(4κ - 1)mn/[2(2κ - 1)(m + n)] is an integer.     

有限Abel群的一个特征

本文证明了有限群Ｇ是Ａｂｅｌ群当且仅当Ｇ_ｒ满足下列条件：（Ⅰ） Ｇ有一个幂自同构 ａ使得 ＣＧ（ａ）是一个初等 ＡｂｅｌＺ一群．（Ⅱ）Ｇ没有子群与２－群＜ａ,ｂ｜ａ~２~ｎ＝ｂ~２~ｍ＝１,ａ~ｂ＝ａ~（１＋２）~（ｎ－１）＞同构,其中ｎ≥３,ｎ≥ｍ．利用该结果,作者还证明若有限群Ｇ有一个幂自同构ａ使得Ｃ_Ｇ（ａ）是一个初等Ａｂｅｌ２－群,则Ｇ是幂零群     

P<Subscript>4k-1</Subscript>-factorization of complete bipartite graphs

Let K_m,n be a complete bipartite graph with two partite sets having m and n vertices, respectively. A P_v-factorization of K_m,n is a set of edge-disjoint P_v-factors of K_m,n which partition the set of edges of K_m,n. When v is an even number, Wang and Ushio gave a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of P_v-factorization of K_m,n. When v is an odd number, Ushio in 1993 proposed a conjecture. However, up to now we only know that Ushio Conjecture is true for v = 3. In this paper we will show that Ushio Conjecture is true when v = 4k - 1. That is, we shall prove that a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a P_4k-1-factorization of K_m,n is (1) (2k - 1)m ⩽ 2kn, (2) (2k - 1)n ⩽ 2km, (3) m + n ≡ 0 (mod 4k - 1), (4) (4k - 1)mn/[2(2k - 1)(m + n)] is an integer.     

P_(4k-1)-factorization of complete bipartite graphs

Let Km,n be a complete bipartite graph with two partite sets having m and n vertices, respectively. A Pv-factorization of Km,n is a set of edge-disjoint pv-factors of Km,n which partition the set of edges of Km,n. When v is an even number, Wang and Ushio gave a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of Pv-factorization of Km,n.When v is an odd number, Ushio in 1993 proposed a conjecture. However, up to now we only know that Ushio Conjecture is true for v = 3. In this paper we will show that Ushio Conjecture is true when v = 4k - 1. That is, we shall prove that a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a P4k-1-factorization of Km,n is (1) (2k - 1)m ≤ 2kn, (2) (2k -1)n≤2km, (3) m n ≡ 0 (mod 4k - 1), (4) (4k -1)mn/[2(2k -1)(m n)] is an integer.     

一类反对称正交反对称矩阵逆特征值问题

设P为一给定的对称正交矩阵,记AARnP={A∈Rn×n‖AT=-A,(PA)T=-PA}.讨论了下列问题:问题给定X∈Cn×m,Λ=diag(λ1,λ2,…,λm).求A∈AARPn使AX=XΛ.问题设A~∈Rn×n,求A*∈SE使‖A~-A*‖=infA∈SE‖A~-A‖,其中SE为问题的解集合,‖.‖表示Frobenius范数.研究了AARPn中元素的通式,给出了问题解的一般表达式,证明了问题存在唯一逼近解A*,且得到了此解的具体表达式.     

伪对称点集与正则单形

要证明了E~n中的有序向量集是伪对称点集的充要条件.利用这一充分必要条件,得到了有关正则单形的几个等价描述,给出了伪对称点集与正则单形的关系的一个结论:设■={A_1,A_2,…,A_(n+1)}是E~n中的点集,则■是n维对称点集的充要条件是以(?)为顶点的单形是正则单形.     

A Class of Constrained Inverse Eigenproblem and Associated Approximation Problem for Symmetric Reflexive Matrices

Let S∈Rn×n be a symmetric and nontrival involution matrix. We say that A∈E R n×n is a symmetric reflexive matrix if AT = A and SAS = A. Let S R r n×n(S)={A|A= AT,A = SAS, A∈Rn×n}. This paper discusses the following two problems. The first one is as follows. Given Z∈Rn×m (m < n),∧= diag(λ1,...,λm)∈Rm×m, andα,β∈R withα<β. Find a subset (?)(Z,∧,α,β) of SRrn×n(S) such that AZ = Z∧holds for any A∈(?)(Z,∧,α,β) and the remaining eigenvaluesλm 1 ,...,λn of A are located in the interval [α,β], Moreover, for a given B∈Rn×n, the second problem is to find AB∈(?)(Z,∧,α,β) such that where ||.|| is the Frobenius norm. Using the properties of symmetric reflexive matrices, the two problems are essentially decomposed into the same kind of subproblems for two real symmetric matrices with smaller dimensions, and then the expressions of the general solution for the two problems are derived.     

The Solvability Conditions for the Inverse Problem of Matrices Positive Semidefinite on a Subspace

Inverseproblemsforrealsymmetricmatricesandsymmetricnonnegativedefinitematriceshavebeenstudiedin[1],[2].Theconditionsfortheexistenceofasolutiontheexpressionofthegeneralsolutionandoptimalapproximatesolutionhavebeengiven.Thispaperstudiestheinverseproblemofonekindofmatricesbetweentheabovetwokindsofmatrices-matricespositivesemidefiniteonasubspace.Theconditionsfortheexistenceofasolution,theexpressionofthegeneralsolutionandtheoptimalapproximatesolutionaregiven'Inthispaper9Rnxmdenotesthesetofallrealn…     

矩阵方程AX=B的双反对称最佳逼近解

本文主要讨论下而两个问题并得到相关结果:问题Ⅰ:给定A ∈ R~(k×n),B ∈ R~(k×n),求X ∈ BASR~(n×n),使得AX=B.问题Ⅱ:给定X* ∈R~(n×n),求X使得‖X-X~*‖=minX∈S_E‖X-X~*‖,其中S_E是问题Ⅰ的解集合,‖·‖是Frobenius范数.通过对上述问题的讨论给出了问题Ⅰ解存在的充分必要条件和其解的一般表达式同时给出了问题Ⅱ的解,算法,和数值例子.     

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<正> §1.引言 在[1]文中,作者曾經對於單葉函數的係數進行討論,在本文中,將繼續之.在本文中所用的記號與[1]相同,不再一一重複定義,例如:記在單位圓|z|<1中k次對稱正则單葉函數的全體為S_k,特別記S_1,=S等等.     

素数变数的线性方程组

<正> 引言 在苹雁庚教授的著作“堆曼素数箫”第十二章中曹握提出了阴龄整保数素数燮数的腺性方程粗的解的问题.这个问题是有名的(?)定理的自然推广.1937年苏联(?)院士首先证明了任何充分大的奇整数 N 都能表成三个素数之和,且如令 I(N) 为表示法的种数,则     

有时滞的系統的无条件稳定性

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Hermitian非自反矩阵的两类反问题

记J为一广义反射矩阵,HAJn×n为关于J的n阶Hermitian非自反矩阵的集合.本文考虑如下两个问题:问题Ⅰ给定X,B∈n×m,求A∈HAJn×n,使得‖AX-B‖=min.问题Ⅱ给定X∈n×m,B∈n×n,求A∈HAJn×n,使得XHAX=B.首先利用奇异值分解讨论问题Ⅰ的解的通式,然后利用广义奇异值分解得到了问题Ⅱ有解的充分必要条件和解的通式,最后给出问题Ⅰ和Ⅱ的逼近解的具体表达式.     

Rn上一类拟线性椭圆方程正解的存在性

本文讨论了Rn 上如下一类带临界增长的拟线性椭圆方程正解的存在性 :-div(｜ u｜p- 2 u) -axn｜ u｜p- 2 u xn +｜u｜p- 2u=up - 1 ,xn ≠ 0 ,x∈Rn.这里 ,1

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对称正交反对称矩阵反问题

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一类中立型高维周期微分系统的周期解

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