阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量砷(Ⅲ)的研究

研究了在硫酸介质中砷(Ⅲ)对碘化钾催化碘酸钾氧化甲酚红褪色的阻抑反应,建立了阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量砷(Ⅲ)的方法.方法的检出限为1.08×10-9g/mL,线性范围为0-2.0μg/25mL.RSD<4%,平均回收率为98.8%.方法应用于环境水样中痕量砷的测定,结果满意.     

抑制铁阻抑甲基橙褪色动力学分光光度法测定痕量维生素C

在H2SO4介质中,痕量维生素C的存在对铁(Ⅲ)阻抑KBrO3氧化甲基橙褪色反应有很强的抑制作用,据此建立了阻抑动力学分光光度法测定痕量维生素C的新方法.在选定条件下,方法的线性范围是0.06-0.65μg/mL,检出限为0.0086μg/mL.     

阻抑溴酸钾氧化甲基橙褪色分光光度法测定苯酚

基于酸性条件下苯酚阻抑溴酸钾氧化甲基橙的褪色反应,建立了测定痕量苯酚的新方法.该方法的检出限为0.08μg/mL (3σ),线性范围为0.1-1.0μg/mL,对0.5μg/mL的苯酚进行了平行测定(n=11),其相对标准偏差为1.52％,并将此法用于水样中苯酚的测定,结果满意.     

阻抑过氧化氢氧化橙黄G褪色分光光度法测定人发中的微量铋

基于在pH=11.00的NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中,铋(Ⅲ)对H2O2氧化橙黄G的褪色反应具有阻抑作用,据此建立了阻抑动力学分光光度法测定微量铋(Ⅲ)的新方法.方法的线性范围为0.008-0.32μg/mL,检出限为1.15×10-3μg/mL,对4.00μg/25mL铋(Ⅲ)进行11次平行测定A阻值的相对标准偏差为2.2％.本方法用于人发中微量铋的测定,回收率为99.3％-102.7％.     

以十二烷基苯磺酸钠为增溶剂阻抑催化光度法测定痕量碘

在 p H=4 .5的 HAc- Na Ac介质中 ,痕量碘能阻抑以 2 ,2′-联吡啶为活化剂 ,阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠 (SDBS)为增溶剂 ,银催化过硫酸钾氧化天青 ( )的褪色反应 ,据此建立了测定痕量碘的阻抑催化动力学光度分析新方法。本法检出限为 3.6× 10 -3 mg/ L ;线性范围为 0 .0 2— 0 .16 mg/ L。用于紫菜、海带中痕量碘测定 ,结果满意     

阻抑-褪色光度法测定痕量铅(Ⅱ)

提出了一种测定痕量铅 ( )新的阻抑 -催化动力学光度法。该法基于溴化十六烷基三甲铵 (CTMAB)对于结晶紫在碱性介质中褪色反应的催化作用和 Pb( )对此催化褪色反应的阻抑效应。在所选定条件下 ,5 90 nm处的表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .9× 10 7L· mol-1· cm-1,线性测定范围为 0 .0 0 4— 3.2μg/LPb( ) ,检出限为 1.0× 10 -13g/m L。对 1.6μg/L Pb( )测定的 RSD为 3.0 % (n=11)。本阻抑 -催化反应为一级 ,表观活化能为 15 .6k J/mol,速率常数为 8.2 9× 10 -4 s-1。该方法用于水和食品试样中 Pb( )的分析 ,标准加入回收率为 97.9%和 10 3.4 % ,RSD<3.6%。同时 ,探讨了反应机理     

酸性品红褪色光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)

基于Fe(Ⅲ)可使酸性品红氧化褪色,建立了一种褪色光度法测定铁的新方法,该方法线性范围为0-8.25μg/mL,检出限为3.72×10-4μg/mL.用于水样中Fe(Ⅲ)含量的测定,回收率在90%-100%.     

阻抑鸡冠花红褪色动力学光度法测定痕量苯酚

在稀H2SO4介质中,痕量苯酚对KBrO3氧化鸡冠花红褪色反应有很强的阻抑作用。据此建立了阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量苯酚的新方法。在最佳条件下,方法的线性范围是0.0008-0.06μg/mL,检出限为2.97×10-10g/mL。     

阻抑动力学分光光度法测定微量硒

基于在pH 6.09的B-R缓冲溶液中,Se（Ⅳ）对H₂O₂氧化甲基紫的褪色反应具有阻抑作用,建立了阻抑动力学分光光度法测定微量Se（Ⅳ）的新方法。方法的线性范围为:0.020—0.080μg/mL,检出限为1.44×10^-3μg/mL,用于环境水样中微量Se（Ⅳ）的测定,结果满意。     

阻抑动力学分光光度法测定痕量镉

基于在盐酸介质中,镉(Ⅱ)对溴酸钾氧化甲基蓝褪色反应有显著的阻抑作用,建立了测定痕量镉(Ⅱ)的动力学方法.以604nm为测定波长,镉(Ⅱ)在0.01-1.7μg·mL-1内呈线性关系,检出限为5.6×10-3μg·mL-1.测定了动力学参数,该阻抑反应为一级反应,表观反应速率常数为1.58×10-3s-1,活化能为67.89kJ·mol-1.方法用于环境水样中痕量镉(Ⅱ)的测定,相对标准偏差为4.35％,回收率为96.1％-99.0％.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.