指标可取负值的基于输入与输出的DEA模型

有关基于输入与输出的DEA模型,本文与现有文献的不同之处,一是模型中的评价指标可取负值,二是被评的决策单元可以不是所给的n个决策单元之一,三是模型并非由多目标规划模型推得.此外,给出了有关此模型的三个定理.因此,可知有关此模型的最优解存在的充分条件;在求解此模型后就能在判断决策单元的DEA有效性的同时计算出其相对效率,并能计算出其在DEA相对有效面上的"投影".     

在DEA中有关输出与输入的比值的模型的探讨

对以决策单元的输出与输入的比值为目标函数的多目标规划模型,证明了有关它与(弱)DEA有效(C2R)关系的三个定理.     

混合的DEA模型最优解的存在性

有ｎ个决策单元。设被评价的决策单元可以不是这ｎ个之一,且它们的输入或输出可以取负值,在这样情况下,给出了混合的ＤＥＡ模型存在最优解的必要条件或充分条件     

基于VAR风险控制的LOG-最优资产组合模型

在证券收益率服从正态分布的假设下,提出了基于V AR风险控制下的单周期LOG-最优资产组合问题,建立了数学模型,证明了最优解的存在性与唯一性,设计了求解该模型的新兴智能优化算法——遗传算法并进行了实例计算与分析.     

用超效率综合DEA模型来研究DEA有效性

对超效率综合DEA模型,有三个定理来判断其不可行性,其中一个定理基于加性模型来判断,并证明:当模型不可行时被评决策单元的扩展DEA有效性,由此给出了对扩展DEA有效的决策单元排序的方法,此外,对不含非阿基米德无穷小的基于输入(输出)的超效率综合DEA模型,当其最优值为1时,有一个定理来判断被评单元的DEA有效性.     

用DEA估计生产力进步的探讨

有关生产力进步的概念与计算,文［１］、［２］基于规模报酬不变的生产前沿面来研究,本文推广到基于一般生产前沿面来研究．因此本文在讨论中用面向输出的Ｃ２ＧＳ２模型而不是文［１］、［２］中所用的面向输入的Ｃ２Ｒ模型．     

最优无线电信道分配

本文讨论 2 0 0 0年 MCM— B题的扩展 ,给出了无线电信道配置模型 ( k,l)全部的最优解及部分证明 .     

多用户多准则随机系统最优与最优收费

针对固定交通需求量和出行者的时间价值为离散分布的多准则随机交通均衡,分别研究了依费用度量和依时间度量的多用户多准则随机系统最优和最优收费问题.分别建立了基于费用和基于时间的随机系统最优的最优化模型,阐述了该模型解的唯一性条件及等价的变分不等式问题.运用变分不等式方法,研究了一阶最优收费的可行性,即能否依边际定价原则,通过收取与出行者类别无关的道路收费使多用户多准则随机均衡流与随机系统最优流一致.一阶最优收费不适用于依时间度量的随机系统最优情况,因而建立了一个最优化模型来得到此时的非歧视性道路收费.最后给出了具体算例.     

复合二项对偶模型的最优分红问题

研究复合二项对偶模型的最优分红问题,通过分析HJB方程得到了最优分红策略和相应的最优值函数之间的关系以及最优值函数的简单计算方法.通过讨论最优红利策略的一些性质得到了最优值函数的可无限逼近的上界和下界.     

输出反馈二次型最优的可解性问题

本文研究了用输出反馈实现二次型最优控制的问题,指出任何最优输出反馈都是对应最优状态反馈的衍生解和在一般情况下最优输出反馈所满足的线性矩阵方程是不可解的.并讨论了输出矩阵含有待定参数的情形,给出了最优输出反馈存在的必要条件,对于单输入系统证明了该条件几乎是充分的.     

Optimal stopping time on discounted semi-Markov processes

This paper attempts to study the optimal stopping time for semi- Markov processes (SMPs) under the discount optimization criteria with unbounded cost rates. In our work, we introduce an explicit construction of the equivalent semi-Markov decision processes (SMDPs). The equivalence is embodied in the expected discounted cost functions of SMPs and SMDPs, that is, every stopping time of SMPs can induce a policy of SMDPs such that the value functions are equal, and vice versa. The existence of the optimal stopping time of SMPs is proved by this equivalence relation. Next, we give the optimality equation of the value function and develop an effective iterative algorithm for computing it. Moreover, we show that the optimal and ε-optimal stopping time can be characterized by the hitting time of the special sets. Finally, to illustrate the validity of our results, an example of a maintenance system is presented in the end.     

带有免赔额调整的车险奖惩系统及其最优自留额

考虑了带有免赔额调整的车险奖惩系统.利用无差别原理,将奖惩系统惩罚等级中增收保费的部分或全部用添加免赔额的方式替代,给出了替代后奖惩系统最优自留额的递推计算公式.最后,给出一个例子并分析了免赔额与平均最优自留额的关系.     

投资和再保险策略下保险公司的最优合并时刻问题

本文考虑的是允许采用比例再保险策略和投资策略的两个保险公司如何寻找最优合并时刻的问题.两个保险公司的风险过程由漂移布朗运动刻画,目标为最大化它们的生存概率.各个公司的安全负荷系数和波动系数在决定两公司是否要合并时起到了关键作用.决定合并后,公司合并费用,合并前后公司的生存概率状况在决定最优合并时刻时起到了关键作用.我们分两种情况讨论了这个问题并分别给出相应情况下的最优策略和值函数.     

二人零和连续对策上的判断与最优策略间的关系

引进了二人零和连续对策上的判断，判断块以及在判断下的最优策略等概念．研究了判断下的最优策略集与经典最优策略集之间的关系，得到了一些在理论上有趣而且有用的结果．     

Optimal Design of Two Road Networks Based on their Properties

In this paper,we discuss some fundamental properties of two idealized typical networks,namely,grid type and radial-circular type.The discussion is based on SPCP (Shortest Path Counting Problem),whichreflects the traffic density of a road segment.Furthermore,we compare their effectiveness based on the obtainedresults of the above two road networks,and suggest some proposals on the design of car lanes by consideringthe direction of a road segment in relation to these road networks.     

Mixed L 2-Wasserstein Optimal Mapping Between Prescribed Density Functions

A time-dependent minimization problem for the computation of a mixed L ²-Wasserstein distance between two prescribed density functions is introduced in the spirit of Ref. 1 for the classical Wasserstein distance. The optimum of the cost function corresponds to an optimal mapping between prescribed initial and final densities. We enforce the final density conditions through a penalization term added to our cost function. A conjugate gradient method is used to solve this relaxed problem. We obtain an algorithm which computes an interpolated L ²-Wasserstein distance between two densities and the corresponding optimal mapping.     

两响应Haar小波回归模型最优设计

本文讨论两响应线性Haar小波模型的最优试验设计问题.假定每个响应变量与自变量之间的回归关系可以用一个线性小波多项式表示.本文给出一个设计,它同时具有D-,A-和Q-最优性,并且与两响应变量的协方差阵无关.     

Optimal layout of cantilever trusses

For given allowable stress, Michell (Ref. 1) has investigated the optimal design of a cantilever truss that is to transmit a given load to two given fixed points of support. Disregarding the weight of the connections between the bars, he found that the truss of minimum weight is a truss-like continuum with an infinity of joints, and with bars that are mostly of infinitesimal length. In the present paper, a finite number of joints is enforced by including in the structural weight, which is to be minimized, not only the weight of the bars but also the weight of their connections, which is assumed to be proportional to the number of joints. The concept of two adjoint trusses is introduced, each of which coincides with the Maxwell diagram of the other truss. Two adjoint trusses have the same weight, and an optimal truss is therefore self-adjoint. The optimal configurations of 6-joint and 11-joint cantilever trusses are discussed, and the range of the weight of the typical joint is determined for which the 6-joint truss is optimal.     

分派问题保持最优解不变的充分必要条件

进一步讨论了在保持分派问题最优解不变的情况下,效率矩阵元素的变化范围.这些变化范围是保持分派问题最优解不变的充要条件.