共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
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应用连续扭曲波程函初态近似方法(CDW-EIS)计算了入射粒子能量从30 keV到10 MeV α粒子与各价碳原子1s壳层的碰撞电离的总截面,进而得出在惯性约束核聚变(Inertial Controlled Fusion, 简称ICF)聚变条件下该反应的速率系数.同时利用Bethe公式,我们也计算了电子与各价碳原子1s壳层碰撞电离总截面及ICF环境下该反应的速率系数.通过比较α粒子及电子与碳原子碰撞K-壳层电离Kα信号贡献大小,探讨Kα信号利用诊断α粒子分布的可能性. 相似文献
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用扭曲波方法计算Al~(10+)基态在Is~22s的Is,2s电子和第一激发态Is~22p的2p电子的电离截面以及基态的总电离截面(包括内壳层激发自电离).入射电子能量(?)(即(?)以2s电离能I_(2s)为单位)为1.05,1.125,l.25,1.5,2.25,4……同时计算出了电离阈值以下的激发截面(乘以所谓态密度),实现了在电离阈值处与阈值以上电离能量微分截面光滑联接;计算了光电离截面积分值,实现了在入射电子能量趋于无穷时与电子碰撞电离截面衔接.计算结果与其他方法进行了比较.
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本文使用扭曲波波恩近似方法(DWBA)研究了共面对称条件下钙原子的电子碰撞电离反应( (e,2e)反应 ),在DWBA理论的基础上,考虑了原子极化势和离子极化势对三重微分散射截面的影响。采用发展的DWBA方法,我们研究了出射电子能量从6.75eV到29.25eV范围内电子与钙原子的碰撞电离过程,计算了电离三重微分截面。通过与已有理论和实验数据进行比较发现,离子极化势对钙原子的共面对称(e,2e)反应散射微分截面有较大的影响,很好的描述了碰撞电离微分截面的结构效应,特别是在散射角度较小时(≦60o),本文计算结果与实验测量非常一致。 相似文献
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电子离子碰撞电离过程在超组态碰撞辐射(SCROLL)模型中真实模拟非局域热动力学平衡(non-LTE)高Z材料Au激光等离子体M带谱5f-3d跃迁中各种复杂离子的电离态特性,诸如离子的平均电离度和电荷态分布是一个主要过程.基于准相对论扭曲波玻恩交换近似,采用组态平均的方法,从头计算了金M带类铁金离子-类锗金离子的电子离子碰撞电离速率系数,其中电离截面的高能行为由Bethe系数决定.结果表明:在"神光Ⅱ"实验装置诊断的电子温度~2keV,电子密度~6×1021cm-3范围内,这些参数有利于使用超组态碰撞辐射模型拟Au的激光等离子体M带细致谱5f-3d跃迁的平均电离度和电荷态分布. 相似文献
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J. P. Santos F. Parente 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2008,47(3):339-350
Total ionization cross sections of neutral phosphorus, arsenic,
antimony, and bismuth atoms by electron impact are reported and
compared to the only available experimental results by Freund et al. [Phys. Rev. A 41, 3575 (1990)]. These calculations take into account the possibilities that some
target atoms used in the experiments were in metastable states close
to the ground state, the excitation-autoionization of nsnp4
excited states may be substantial, and the ions produced in
experiments may be in excited, low-lying metastable states. The cross sections for direct ionization calculations are based
on
the BEB model by Kim and Rudd [Phys. Rev. A 50, 3954 (1994)].
Plane-wave Born cross sections scaled by the method developed by Kim
[Phys. Rev. A 64, 3954 032713 (2001)] are used to determine the
contributions from excitation-autoionization. The combination of the BEB model and the scaled Born cross sections
is in agreement with the experimental data by Freund et al. These theoretical data are useful to experimentalists and can
be
used to complete data tables needed for plasma or astrophysical
studies. 相似文献
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Y. Zhao H.N. Xia J.B. Qi Y.S. Wang 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2003,77(3):301-315
A distorted-wave Born exchange (DWBE) approximation including relativistic correction is used to calculate the electron-impact ionization cross sections and rate coefficients for the highly charged ions Ar7+,…,Ar17+. The comparison of the calculated results with the experimental data and other theoretical calculations shows that the DWBE method is valid for these ions of argon. The calculated results for direct ionization cross sections and excitation autoionization were fitted by empirical formulas to meet the requirements of applications. A set of improved empirical formulas are used for the fast and accurate calculations of rate coefficients from the fit parameters of cross sections. 相似文献
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B. H. Yang P. C. Stancil 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2008,47(3):351-358
Quantum close-coupling and coupled-states approximation
scattering calculations for rotational energy transfer
of rotationally excited NH3 and ND3 due to collisions with He
are presented. Calculations were performed for collision
energies between 10-5 and 10 000 cm-1
using the NH3-He potential of Hodges and Wheatley [J. Chem. Phys.
114, 8836 (2001)]. State-to-state and total quenching cross sections from
some selected initial states are presented.
Rate coefficients for ortho-NH3 for the quenching 10+→00+
transition were obtained on potentials scaled to reproduce measurements
of second virial coefficients with the results showing strong sensitivity
to the potential, especially at low temperatures. Significant isotope
effects are found in quenching cross sections in the cold to ultracold
regime particularly in the region dominated by quasi-bound resonances,
~0.1 to 10 cm-1. As ammonia has been translationally cooled
via Stark deceleration methods, it is a good candidate for experimental
study of such effects at cold temperatures.
Comparison of rate coefficients with available theoretical results
are also presented. 相似文献
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D. Hofsaess 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》1978,19(3):339-352
Photoionization cross sections of rare gases have been calculated by using the scaled Thomas-Fermi method, including polarization effects. Absorption coefficients have been derived for bound-free transitions in thermal plasmas of 6000 K to 30000 K, for a wavelength range from 300 Å to 10000 Å. 相似文献
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S.M. Younger 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》1982,27(5):541-544
Electron impact ionization cross sections for the ions Fe(XVII)-(XXVI) have been computed in a distorted wave exchange approximation. Analytic fits are provided for the cross section data, as well as for the rate coefficients assuming a Maxwellian electron velocity distribution. For ejection of a 2p ground state electron, the scaled ionization rate was found to depend linearly on the number of 2p electrons in the ion. 相似文献
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P. Braun-Munzinger D. Miśkowiec A. Drees C. Lourenço 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》1998,1(1-2):123-130
Measurements of open charm hadro-production from CERN and Fermilab experiments are reviewed, with particular emphasis on the absolute cross sections and on their A and √s dependences. Differentialp T andx F cross sections calculated with thePythia event generator are found to be in reasonable agreement with recent data. The calculations are scaled to nucleus-nucleus collisions and the expected lepton pair yield is deduced. The charm contribution to the low mass dilepton continuum observed by the CERES experiment is found to be negligible. In particular, it is shown that the observed low mass dilepton excess in S-Au collisions cannot be explained by charm enhancement. 相似文献
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低碰撞能下Ne原子对LiH分子转动猝灭的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用密耦方法首次研究了Ne原子和LiH分子低能碰撞下的转动猝灭过程.在碰撞能低于10-4cm-1时,弹性截面趋于常数值,非弹性截面随碰撞速度减小线性增加,遵循Wigner定则预言的趋势.对于一个给定的能量,总的猝灭截面是随着初始j的增加而减少的.当能量在0.01~100 cm-1范围内,弹性和非弹性截面均比其它的体系表现出更复杂的振荡行为,这主要是由于体系具有强的各向异性以及它们具有两个吸引阱而造成的.计算表明,在零温极限下,猝灭速率系数达到10-11cm3s-1数量级.当j=7速率系数出现反转结构. 相似文献
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Five neutron scattering angular distributions of239Pu were measured in the primary neutron energy range between 0.19 and 0.38 MeV. The absolute cross section results are presented in the form of coefficients of Legendre polynomial expansions. Integrated scattering cross sections are also given. Cross section calculations using a central optical model were made and their results were compared with the experimental values. 相似文献