六钼酸根的单取代芳香亚胺衍生物的合成与结构

多酸亚胺衍生物是构造新型有机/无机杂化的纳米结构材料的重要分子构件,在多酸有机衍生物化学、多酸超分子化学与多酸材料化学中具有极其重要的地位[1,2].但是有关多酸有机亚胺衍生物的合成化学方面的研究还比较少见[3].最近我们在DCC脱水法的基础上,以八钼酸根和芳香伯胺为原料,芳香伯胺的共轭酸作为催化剂,发展了制备六钼酸根的单取代芳香亚胺衍生物的新的合成化学方法(见图1)[4].该方法不仅反应条件温和(可以在室温下进行),而且反应时间短(不超过6 h)、收率合适(约50%)、易于操作.特别是采用该方法可以方便地得到芳环上含溴、氯或硝基等吸电子取代基的衍生物,而采用文献方法则不易或不能制备与纯化这类衍生物.这样的衍生物因含有反应活性的官能团,可以作为分子基元,用于构建新奇的有机/无机杂化的分子材料[5].     

铜催化的α,β-不饱和化合物的不对称共轭硼化反应研究进展

有机硼化合物是一种重要的有机合成中间体,有机硼酸及其衍生物可以被很容易的转化为一系列的功能性化合物并保持其空间构型不变.铜催化的α,β-不饱和化合物和联硼酸酯的不对称加成反应已经成为一个新颖的合成手性有机硼化合物的方法.综述了铜催化的α,β-不饱和化合物的不对称共轭硼化研究进展,其中包括了双膦配体、卡宾配体以及其它配体诱导的共轭硼化反应.     

1,2-苯基异噁唑为氮源的铜催化苯乙烯不对称硼胺化

报道了一种以手性亚砜膦配体/铜络合物为催化剂的苯乙烯不对称硼胺化反应.该方法以联硼酸频哪醇酯（B₂pin₂）为硼源,以商业可得的1,2-苯基异噁唑为亲电氮源,合成了一类β-氨基硼酸酯类化合物,目标产物可以方便地转化为β-硼酯伯胺化合物,为结构多样的手性氨基化合物合成提供了一条技术途径.     

芳烃与烷烃化合物参与的光化学与电化学硼化反应

有机硼化合物是重要的有机合成砌块,并被广泛应用于材料与医药领域.发展实用、简洁的硼化反应合成有机硼化合物一直是有机硼化学的核心课题之一.近年来,光化学和电化学硼化反应取得了快速发展,已成为合成有机硼化合物的重要方法.从能量来源及反应底物类型的角度出发,总结了芳烃与烷烃化合物参与的光化学、电化学和光电化学硼化反应的研究进展,同时也对今后光化学与电化学硼化反应的发展方向进行了展望.     

基于四配位硼的1,2-迁移反应研究进展

有机硼化合物是合成方法学中重要且通用的合成骨架.由于其独特的性质,它们在有机合成中表现出巨大的价值.有机硼化合物具有丰富的转化能力,近年来,由于其迁移反应高效、反应条件温和而受到了化学家们的广泛关注,用于快速构建各种碳碳键和碳杂键.本篇综述根据不同的反应条件和键的形成,系统总结了近年来基于四配位硼中间体的1,2-迁移反应.     

取代基对胺硼烷热分解行为的影响

利用不锈钢高压反应釜内衬聚四氟乙烯反应器,对胺硼烷(RR′NHBH_3, R,R′=H, AB; R=H, R′=Me, MAB; R,R′=Me, DMAB)的热分解行为进行了研究.三种硼烷化合物的分解方式不同.氨硼烷(AB)在80～100℃下形成的聚合物产物[NH_2BH_2]_n,在高于110℃的温度下进一步转化为[NHBH]_3和[N_3B_3H_x]_n.甲基胺硼烷(MAB)则首先形成聚合产物[MeNHBH_2]_(3-)_x和[MeNHBH_2]_(2-)_x,然后进一步转化为[MeNBH]_3.二甲基胺硼烷(DMAB)的热分解过程中没有检测到聚合产物,相反,检测到[Me_2NBH_2]_2二聚体和(Me_2N)_2BH分子化合物生成,随后转化为(Me_2N)_3B.最后讨论了甲基取代对这些胺硼烷热分解行为的影响.     

2-β-二酮-1,3,2-二苯并[d,f]和二萘并(α,β)[d,f]-二氧硼杂环庚二烯的合成与结构

本文报道1,3,2-二苯并[d,f]二氧硼杂环庚二烯和1,3,2-二萘并(α,β)[d,f]二氧硼杂环庚二烯的制备及其β-二酮衍生物—以硼为螺原子的螺环[6,5]化合物的合成与性质. 8个标题化合物均为新化合物, 具有与10-β-二酮-10, 9-硼氧杂菲类似的结构.     

钯催化硼-碳和硼-杂原子键构建一锅法合成双官能团化邻-碳硼烷※

碳硼烷是由碳氢和硼氢顶点组成的笼状分子, 在医药、能源和材料等领域有着重要应用, 但目前在碳硼烷硼顶点引入杂原子取代基的方法还较为有限. 基于此, 本工作从3-碘-邻-碳硼烷出发, 通过钯催化烯基化、金属迁移及后续与杂原子亲核试剂的偶联反应, 一锅法构筑硼碳键和硼杂原子键, 成功实现了一系列新型3-烯基-4-胺基/烷氧基/烷(芳)硫基-邻-碳硼烷衍生物的合成.     

二硼二氯甲烷作为通用试剂化学发散性构建偕二硼烷

<正>有机硼化合物是一类高效的合成砌块,在合成化学中应用广泛[1].其中,偕二硼烷类化合物由于其广泛的反应性,引起了极大的研究兴趣,已逐渐成为构建含多种官能团的复杂分子最通用的合成工具之一[2].在过去的二十几年里,化学家们一直致力于开发新方法用于高效构建偕二硼烷类化合物.其中,含官能团底物(如重氮、炔烃、烯烃、偕二卤和羰基化合物等)的直接偕二硼化反应是制备偕二硼烷类化合物最常见的方法之一(Scheme1,PathA)[3];然而,这些方法在制备大位阻的非末端偕二硼烷时往往效率较低,且缺乏通用性[4].     

碳硼烷硼端衍生物的合成与表征

在路易斯酸催化下,碳硼烷分别与对氰基溴化苄、三苯基膦在甲苯溶液里回流,前者反应中,制备得碳硼烷的硼端与对氰基苄基中的亚甲基直接偶联的产物1,通过调整催化剂的含量,可以显著地提高含B-Cl键的产物2的产率;与三苯基膦的反应中,碳硼烷失去一个硼顶,并与三苯基膦中的P原子直接偶联,生成含B-P键的巢式碳硼烷衍生物3。对此两类化合物进行了核磁、质谱、红外及单晶衍射等表征。化合物1和2中均发现碳硼烷的CH与N形成CH…N氢键和CH…π的弱作用,其中化合物2中,还存在CH…Cl。在巢式化合物3中,发现碳硼烷的CH参与了罕见的CH…HC相互作用。这类反应成功合成了含有B-C、B-Cl、B-P键的碳硼烷衍生物。     

Furyl- and thienyl-silatranes and germatranes

We review our research on the synthesis and study of the physical and biological properties of furyl- and thienylgermatranes and -silatranes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 725–732, June, 1992.     

Review and patents and literature

The use of the insect cell/baculovirus expression system for producing recombinant proteins of bacterial, plant, insect, and mammalian origin has become widespread. The popularity of this eukaryotic expression system is due to many factors, including (1) potentially high protein expression levels, (2) ease and speed of genetic engineering, (3) ability to accommodate large DNA inserts, (4) protein processing similar to higher eukaryotic cells (e.g., mammalian cells), and (5) ease of insect cell growth (e.g., suspension growth). The following review of the literature discusses two engineering aspects of recombinant protein synthesis by insect cell cultures: bioreactor scale-up and insect cell line selection. Following this review patent abstracts and additional literature pertaining to expression of recombinant proteins in insect cell culture are listed.     

Ground- and excited-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity in benzene and cyclobutadiene

The aromaticity and antiaromaticity of the ground state (S 0), lowest triplet state (T 1), and first singlet excited state (S 1) of benzene, and the ground states (S 0), lowest triplet states (T 1), and the first and second singlet excited states (S 1 and S 2) of square and rectangular cyclobutadiene are assessed using various magnetic criteria including nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS), proton shieldings, and magnetic susceptibilities calculated using complete-active-space self-consistent field (CASSCF) wave functions constructed from gauge-including atomic orbitals (GIAOs). These magnetic criteria strongly suggest that, in contrast to the well-known aromaticity of the S 0 state of benzene, the T 1 and S 1 states of this molecule are antiaromatic. In square cyclobutadiene, which is shown to be considerably more antiaromatic than rectangular cyclobutadiene, the magnetic properties of the T 1 and S 1 states allow these to be classified as aromatic. According to the computed magnetic criteria, the T 1 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is still aromatic, but the S 1 state is antiaromatic, just as the S 2 state of square cyclobutadiene; the S 2 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is nonaromatic. The results demonstrate that the well-known "triplet aromaticity" of cyclic conjugated hydrocarbons represents a particular case of a broader concept of excited-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity. It is shown that while electronic excitation may lead to increased nuclear shieldings in certain low-lying electronic states, in general its main effect can be expected to be nuclear deshielding, which can be substantial for heavier nuclei.     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

Syntheses and structures of P-anilino-P-chalcogeno- and P-anilino-P-iminodiazasilaphosphetidines and their group 12 and 13 metal compounds

The P-anilino-P-chalcogeno(imino)diazasilaphosphetidines [Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NHPh)] (E = O (3), S (4), Se (5), N-p-tolyl (6)) were synthesized by oxidizing the P-anilinodiazasilaphosphetidine [Me(2)Si(N(t)Bu)(2)P(NHPh)] (2) with cumene hydroperoxide, sulfur, selenium, and p-tolyl azide, respectively. The lithium salt of 4 reacted with thallium monochloride to produce ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=S(NPh)-kappaN-kappaS]Tl)(7), which features a two-coordinate thallium atom. Treatment of 4-6 with AlMe(3) gave the monoligand dimethylaluminum complexes ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NPh)-kappaN-kappaE]AlMe(2)) (E = S (8), Se (9), N-p-tolyl (10)), respectively. In these complexes the aluminum atom is tetrahedrally coordinated by one chelating ligand and two methyl groups, as a single-crystal X-ray analysis of 8 showed. A 2 equiv amount of 4-6 reacted with diethylzinc to produce the homoleptic diligand complexes ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NPh)-kappaN-kappaE](2)Zn)(E = S (11), Se (12), N-p-tolyl (13)). A crystal-structure analysis of 11 revealed a linear tetraspirocycle with a tetrahedrally coordinated, central zinc atom.     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...