氮掺杂石墨烯分散固相萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量铜

以氮掺杂石墨烯(NG)为分散固相萃取(DSPE)吸附剂,建立了NG富集分离--火焰原子吸收光谱(FAAS)测定水样中痕量Cu2+的方法。当萃取溶液的p H值为6. 0,NG用量为30. 0 mg,萃取时间为20 min,洗脱剂为1. 50 mol·L-1的硝酸溶液时,Cu2+的富集因子达80。Cu2+的线性范围为0. 5～80μg·L-1,相关系数(R2)为0. 9988,检出限为0. 45μg·L-1,相对标准偏差小于3. 1%。此方法成功地应用于自来水、公园湖水、地下水中铜离子含量的测定,其加标回收率为96%～103%。     

Cu~(2+)络合萃取FAAS法间接测定磺胺二甲嘧啶钠

在pH为5.0~6.5的溶液中,磺胺二甲嘧啶盐与Cu2+结合形成2:1络合物,此络合物用氯仿萃取,火焰原子吸收光度法测定络合萃取后水相中剩余Cu2+的吸光度A。发现试剂空白溶液与试样溶液的萃余液之间Cu2+吸光度差ΔA随磺胺二甲嘧啶含量增大而线性增大。据此,我们建立了一种Cu2+络合萃取FAAS法间接测定磺胺二甲嘧啶新方法。优化条件下,方法线性范围为14.6~144mg/L,线性回归方程为ΔA=0.0025ρ-0.0046(r=0.9991)。检出限为5.6mg/L,方法回收率为99.3%~99.6%。     

光度法测定微量铁(Ⅲ)——基于其对溴甲酚绿与溴酸钾氧化褪色反应的催化作用

在0.2 mol·L-1磷酸介质中,铁(Ⅲ)对溴酸钾氧化溴甲酚绿指示剂褪色具有强的催化作用,从而建立了一种催化动力学光度法测定铁的方法.试验结果表明:在440 nm最大吸收波长处,沸水浴条件下,时间控制在12 min时,△A(△A=A0-A)趋于稳定且最大.铁(Ⅲ)的线性范围在7.2～1 800μg·L-1内吸光度△A与铁(Ⅲ)浓度呈线性关系,检出限为6.8 μg·L-1.用于测定几种不同水样中微量铁(Ⅲ),所得结果与火焰原子吸收光谱法的结果一致.方法的回收率在95.5%～100.1%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.8%～4.0%之间.     

微波消解样品-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定焦炭灰中钾、钠含量

0.100 0g焦炭灰样品经氢氟酸-硝酸(1+3)溶液8mL消解,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定其中钾和钠的含量。钾和钠的质量浓度分别在4mg.L-1及2mg.L-1以内与其吸光度呈线性关系,检出限(3σ)分别为12μg.L-1及6μg.L-1。方法用于分析焦炭灰标准物质,测定值与认定值相符,钾和钠的相对标准偏差(n=11)依次在2.7%～3.8%和1.3%～3.1%之间。     

铜(Ⅱ)络合萃取FAAS法间接测定布洛芬

在pH 5.80的HAc-NaAc溶液中,布洛芬与Cu2+结合生成2:1难溶于水的络合物,经乙酸乙酯萃取分离后,通过火焰原子吸收光谱法测定下层清液中剩余的Cu2+,发现其吸光度A随药物浓度增加而减小。据此建立了Cu2+络合萃取FAAS法间接测定布洛芬新方法,并对方法的最佳测定条件进行了一系列的研究。在最佳条件下空白液与萃取后下层清液Cu2+的吸光度差△A和药物质量浓度在20.6~103μg/mL呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为15.3μg/mL,RSD为2.2%,用于布洛芬药片样品的测定,回收率在97.6%~101.2%。     

二硫代乙二酰胺改性硅胶固相萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水中的痕量铜和铅

制备了二硫代乙二酰胺改性硅胶作为固相萃取吸附剂,在pH 5.2,吸附时间为40min时,得到Cu2+、Pb2+的最大静态吸附容量,分别为19.50,29.39mg·g-1。水样中痕量的Cu2+、Pb2+经固相萃取后采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定。在最佳条件下,Cu2+、Pb2+的线性范围分别为1.0~100,10~300μg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)分别为0.7,5.0μg·L-1。加标回收率在97.6%~104%之间。方法用于分析标准模拟水样,测定值与认定值相符。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定食用油脂中钠含量

食用油脂样品经正己烷溶解,硝酸(1+99)溶液萃取,离心后取水相用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定其中钠离子的含量。钠离子的质量浓度在0.2～4.0mg.L-1范围内与吸光度呈线性关系,检出限(3s)为0.004 7mg.L-1。以橄榄油样品为基体,加入钠标准溶液按试验方法分析,测得回收率在72.4%～89.2%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.3%～2.8%之间。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法间接测定饮用水中硫酸盐

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法间接测定饮用水中硫酸盐的含量。利用硫酸根可与钡离子定量结合产生沉淀,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定滤液中剩余钡离子浓度,根据钡离子消耗量间接测定硫酸盐含量。钡离子的质量浓度在200 mg·L-1以内与其吸光度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s)为1.6mg·L-1。方法用于标准水样的分析,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.72%~3.9%之间,测定结果与国家标准方法测定值相符。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法快速测定海水沉积物中总铬

利用火焰原子吸收光谱法直接测定海水沉积物中总铬。方法的特征浓度为0.045 mg.L-1(1%吸收),检出限为0.030 mg.L-1,相对标准偏差为2.2%~5.8%,加标回收率为86.4%~98.6%。     

分光光度法与火焰原子吸收光谱法测定钢中硼的比较

提出了萃取-分光光度法和火焰原子吸收光谱法测定钢中硼的两种方法,比较了两者的线性范围、检出限、样品测定结果等.试验发现:分光光度法和火焰原子吸收光谱法在硼含量分别为0.11～3.2 mg·L-1和0.05～3.24 mg·L-1范围内时,吸光度与其质量浓度呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)分别为0.033,0.036 mg·L-1.经检验,两种方法的测定结果之间无显著性差异.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.