修正的Shepard型算子的Lp-逼近

摘要:本文在L_[0.1]~p空间给出了 Durrmeyer型修正的shepard算子D_n(f,x),对 f∈L_[0.1]~p,(p≥1),得到了下列的Jackson型估计:││D)n(f)-f││_p≤ C_(pλω)(f,n~(-1))p,λ≥2, Cω(f,n~(-1)logn)p,λ=2, C_(pλω)(f,n~(-1))p,1<λ<2,     

一个不等式的简证及其几何直观

文 [1 ]对不等式2 (n 1 - 1 ) <∑nk=11k<2 n - 1(n >1 )进行了指数推广 ,其结果是 :定理　 11 - p[(n 1 ) 1-p - 1 ]<∑nk=11kp<11 - p. n1-p - 11 - p 1(p∈ R且 p >0 ,p≠ 1 ,n >1 ) .上述定理证明的依据是如下两个引理 :引理 1　 1kp <11 - p[k1-p - (k -1 ) 1-p]　 (p∈ R且 p >0 ,p≠ 1 ,k >1 ) .引理 2　 1kp >11 - p[(k 1 ) 1-p -k1-p]　 (p∈ R且 p >0 ,p≠ 1 ,k≥ 1 ) .文 [1 ]的证明方法是借助于算术—几何均值不等式 ,分 0

1进行讨论证明 ,读者不难看出 ,不仅过程繁琐 ,而且对其证明思路难以把握 .文 [2 ]中利…     

一个关于非负矩阵的不等式

证明:若(xij)是一个元素不全为零的m×n非负矩阵,则当0相似文献   

p-级数余项的一个估计

文献《On elementary bounds for ∑∞k=n 1/k^s》(American Mathematical Monthly,2015,122(2):155-158)给出了p-级数余项的一个估计,本文利用Taylor展开公式进一步改进了这个估计.     

CRITICAL EXPONENTS AND CRITICAL DIMENSIONS FOR NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS WITH SINGULAR COEFFICIENTS

Let B1 ■ RNbe a unit ball centered at the origin. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the critical dimension phenomenon for radial solutions of the following quasilinear elliptic problem involving critical Sobolev exponent and singular coefficients:-div(|▽u|p-2▽u) = |x|s|u|p*(s)-2u + λ|x|t|u|p-2u, x ∈ B1,u|■B1= 0,where t, s -p, 2 ≤ p N, p*(s) =(N+s)p N-pand λ is a real parameter. We show particularly that the above problem exists infinitely many radial solutions if the space dimension N p(p- 1)t + p(p2- p + 1) and λ∈(0, λ1,t), where λ1,t is the first eigenvalue of-△p with the Dirichlet boundary condition. Meanwhile, the nonexistence of sign-changing radial solutions is proved if the space dimension N ≤(ps+p) min{1,p+t p+s}+p2p-(p-1) min{1,p+t p+s}and λ 0 is small.     

带有位势的拟线性椭圆型方程正解的存在性

本文利用Ekeland的变分原理及山路引理,研究了以下问题在一定条件下的正解的存在性：{-△pu=λuq/|x|s+ur,u＞0,x∈Ω(∩)RN,{u(x)=0,x∈(a)Ω,其中△pu=div(| ▽ u |p-2 ▽u),u∈W1,p0(Ω),Ω是RN中的有界区域,且0∈Ω,0＜q＜p-1,N≥3,0＜s＜N(p-q-1)p-1 +q+1,p-1＜r≤p*-1,p*=Np(N-p)-1,λ＞0.此时,s可以大于p,从而推广了p=2时的某些结果.     

局部时的Cauchy主值的精确完全收敛性

设{X,Xn;n≥1}为i.i.d.的随机变量序列,其均值为0且EX2=1.令s={Sn}n＞0为一维随机游动,其中S0=0,Sn=n∑k=1 Xk,对n≥1.定义G(n)为随机游动局部时的Cauchy主值.本文得到了,若存在某δ1＞0,E|X|2r/(3p-4)+δ1＜∞成立,那么对4/3＜p＜2及r＞p,有limε→02(r-p)/2-p∞Σn=1nr-2/p{│G(n)│εn1/p}=2p/(r-p)πE│N│2(R-P)/2-P∞ΣK=O(-1)K(2/2K+1)2(R-P)/2-P+1.     

Triebel-Lizorkin型空间在Ahlfors n-正则区域上的限制

设n≥2.对于任意的Ahlfors n-正则域??R~n,通过分数阶的Hajlasz-梯度,本文刻画了Triebel-Lizorkin型空间F_(p,q)~(α,τ)(R~n)在?上的迹空间F_(p,q)~(α,τ)(R~n)|?,其中参数α、τ、p和q满足α∈(0, 1), p∈(n/(n+α), ∞), q∈(n/(n+α), ∞], τ∈(0,1/p+(1-α)/n).(0.1)反之,对于任意的区域??R~n及满足(0.1)且τ≥1/p-α/n的参数α、τ、p和q,若迹空间F_(p,q)~(α,τ)(R~n)|?能通过Haj lasz梯度刻画,则?是Ahlfors n-正则域.     

p为偶数时p-级数的和

推导p-级数∑∞n=11np在p=4,6,8情形下的和,并给出∑∞n=11(2n-1)2k(k∈瓔*)的递推计算公式,进而得出∑∞n=11n2k(k∈瓔*)的和.结果显示,∑∞n=11n2k的和与π2k成正比.     

二次指派问题的一个新的限界方法

二次指派问题(QAP)的数学模型是:min{z(x)=sum from i=1 to n sum from =1 to n a_(ip)x_(ip)+sum from i=1 to n sum from p=1 to n sum from j=1 to n sum from q=1 to n c_(ipjq)x_(ip)x_(jq)|x∈},(1)这里∈(n~2维布尔集)是满足如下约束的集合:sum from i=1 to n x_(ip)=1,1≤p≤n,(2)sum from p=1 to n x_(ip)=1,1≤i≤n,(3)x_(ip)=0,1,1≤i,p≤n.(4)因为 x_(ip)~2=x_(ip)并且有约束(2)和(3),我们可以约定 c_(ipjq)=0,当 i=j 或 p=q.如果所有二次项的系数都可以写成     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

Singularities of Solutions of One Class of Equations of Continuum Mechanics

We analyze one class of families of integral equations and describe the dependence of the singularities of solutions of integral equations on the dimensions of the families of kernels of equations. On the basis of these results, we propose procedures for the construction of approximate solutions for a small parameter.     

Determination of asymptotic solutions of problems of nonlinear theories of thermoviscoelasticity

It is shown that the asymptotic solution of a problem of the nonlinear theory of thermoviscoelasticity, if it exists, can be found directly from the solution of the asymptotic boundary-value problem without completely solving the starting problem.M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Translated from Mekhanika Polimerov, No. 3, pp. 395–400, May–June, 1976.     

Emptiness of set of points of lower semicontinuity of Lyapunov exponents

We consider parametric families of differential systems with coefficients that are bounded and continuous on the half-line and uniformly in time continuously depend on a real parameter. For each Lyapunov exponent, we construct a family such that the Lyapunov exponent of its systems treated as a function of the parameter is not a lower semicontinuous function for any value of the parameter.     

图表示范畴的两个子范畴

引进图表示范畴的两个子范畴,研究它们的同调性质。