钼硫碘纳米线结构特性和化学改性的理论研究

 采用第一性原理密度泛函理论研究了纳米线结构的钼硫碘材料. 结构的理论模拟结果显示, 钼硫碘纳米线机械性能很高, 且其形变过程中显示出一种特殊的磁滞现象. 形成能、投影态密度以及电荷密度的计算结果显示, 使用电负性接近硫的碳元素可对钼硫碘纳米线化学改性同时不失去其良好的结构性能和电子性能. 该结果为化学改性钼硫碘纳米线材料应用于催化提供了依据. 这些钼硫碘纳米线材料将在纳米电子学、纳米机械学、催化、纳米限域等研究中有潜在应用.     

硫氰氧钼(V)在不同离子强度溶液中稳定性的研究

钼氧基离子MoO3+中Mo为+5价,其外层电子结构为4d15s°,属d4s°杂化轨道,故MoO3+与硫氰根离子SCN-之间可能会发生如下络合反应,生成三种硫氰氧钼(V)络合物本文用分光光度法及一系列数学处理方法进行了研究,结果表明在本实验条件下,MoO3+与SCN-间确有络合反应发生,且求出络合物硫氰氧钼(V)在295K不同离子强度的二甲基亚砜-水介质中的各级积累稳定常数[1],进而求出其热力学各级积累稳定常数[2].     

多钼酸盐–柠檬酸复合膜的多色光致变色

制备了多钼酸盐–柠檬酸光致变色复合膜，紫外光照后发现不同摩尔比的复合膜呈现不同的颜色。当摩尔比为1.0，0.3和0.2时，变色后的薄膜分别显深蓝色，深黄褐色和淡海绿色。通过对薄膜的拉曼光谱分析证实呈现不同的颜色是由于在变色后的膜中生成了不同的物种。柠檬酸在光致变色过程中起着重要的作用, 在紫外光的照射下它作为空穴的捕获剂, 抑制了光生电子和空穴的复合, 使多钼酸盐呈现紫外光致变色现象。     

高比表面积磷化钼的制备

 利用柠檬酸与钼的螯合作用,采用柠檬酸-程序升温还原联合法制备了高比表面积的磷化钼,并考察了制备条件的影响. 结果表明,当柠檬酸与钼的摩尔比为2.0时,得到的磷化钼比表面积高达122.0 m2/g. 采用该方法还可制得较高比表面积的磷化镍和磷化钴.     

高硫合成气制甲硫醇钼硫基催化剂的制备

钼硫基催化剂;含硫化氢合成气;高硫合成气制甲硫醇钼硫基催化剂的制备     

磷钼钒酸盐的电子结构与催化性质的研究

本文通过CNDO/2量子化学方法对Keggin型磷钼钒酸盐的电子结构和催化性质的理论研究,导出了该类杂多化合物的价成键轨道结构普适规则,并推广到其他同多杂多化合物。本文根据对前线分子轨道和化学键性质的分析,探讨了随杂阴离子中钒原子数目的变化,磷钼钒酸盐的氧化性质和氧化催化性质变化的规律。     

过渡金属原子簇中的协同效应

以铁硫、铁钼硫簇合物为例对过渡金属簇合物中的协同效应进行了讨论。利用结构谱学数据,从簇骼转化、电子加入对簇骼的影响,端基、桥基、非邻近基团的作用等几个方面讨论了铁硫、铁钼硫簇合物中各种基团之间的相互作用。     

钼铜硫异核双金属配合物的合成与结构特征的研究

利用新方法合成了一类新型的钼铜硫异校双金属配合物Mo(t-BuNC)_4(μ-t-BuS)_2CuX,3X=Cl,4X=Br,5X=I,其中3和5为未知的新化合物;研究了它们的IR,~1H NMR特征;考察了它们与生体内钼铜对抗作用的可能关系。     

钾促进钴钼耐硫CO变换催化剂的XPS和TPR表征

钾助剂;水煤气变换;钾促进钴钼耐硫CO变换催化剂的XPS和TPR表征     

镍基合金中钼的测定

镍基合金中钼的测定一般采用硫氰酸盐光度法,该法适用性广,但其显色稳定时间较短,特别是室温高于32℃时硫氰酸盐易分解。用过氧化氢测钼的方法早有报道,但极少见应用。本文研究了镍基合金中钼的测定条件及常见元素对测定的影响,拟定了在硫磷酸介质中的测定方法。本法简便,稳定性好(3h以上),适于镍基合金中钼的测定,特别适合含大量镍、铬、钨的耐蚀合金中高钼的测定。     

IR signature of the photoionization-induced hydrophobic-->hydrophilic site switching in phenol-Arn clusters

IR spectra of phenol-Arn (PhOH-Arn) clusters with n=1 and 2 were measured in the neutral and cationic electronic ground states in order to determine the preferential intermolecular ligand binding motifs, hydrogen bonding (hydrophilic interaction) versus pi bonding (hydrophobic interaction). Analysis of the vibrational frequencies of the OH stretching motion, nuOH, observed in nanosecond IR spectra demonstrates that neutral PhOH-Ar and PhOH-Ar2 as well as cationic PhOH+-Ar have a pi-bound structure, in which the Ar atoms bind to the aromatic ring. In contrast, the PhOH+-Ar2 cluster cation is concluded to have a H-bound structure, in which one Ar atom is hydrogen-bonded to the OH group. This pi-->H binding site switching induced by ionization was directly monitored in real time by picosecond time-resolved IR spectroscopy. The pi-bound nuOH band is observed just after the ionization and disappears simultaneously with the appearance of the H-bound nuOH band. The analysis of the picosecond IR spectra demonstrates that (i) the pi-->H site switching is an elementary reaction with a time constant of approximately 7 ps, which is roughly independent of the available internal vibrational energy, (ii) the barrier for the isomerization reaction is rather low(<100 cm(-1)), (iii) both the position and the width of the H-bound nuOH band change with the delay time, and the time evolution of these spectral changes can be rationalized by intracluster vibrational energy redistribution occurring after the site switching. The observation of the ionization-induced switch from pi bonding to H bonding in the PhOH+-Ar2 cation corresponds to the first manifestation of an intermolecular isomerization reaction in a charged aggregate.     

Structural characterization and chemical response of a Ag-coordinated supramolecular gel

Supramolecular gels exhibit potential applications in the areas of sensors, nanodevices, drug and catalyst carriers, and so on. To develop a novel organogel with a multiresponse, we designed a component molecule bearing a pyridyl group for metal coordination and an amide group for the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonding. A complex building block with a symmetrical structure was selectively constructed by the coordination of a silver cation to the organic component. The coordination existing in the complex and the hydrogen bonding existing between complexes were examined by IR, Raman, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The gel formation and phase transition were examined by viscosity and differential scanning calorimetry measurements. The selection of metal ions for the formation of a gel has proved to be crucial as only the complex of a binary coordinated metal ion, Ag+, was found to form a gel structure. From the band shift of the L1 solution with different amounts of silver ion, the binding ratio of silver ion to L1 was estimated to be 1:2 and the calculated stability constant was 3.6 x 10(8) M(-2). On the basis of the analysis of X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy results, we proposed a possible stacking structure of the complex in the fibrous aggregates. Of interest is that the organogel exhibits a 3-D network structure of a beltlike fiber composed of ordered lamellar arrangements of the coordinated complex and shows a rapid response to wide chemical stimulations such as anions I-, Br-, and Cl-, gases such as H(2)S and NH(3), and a change of pH.     

水溶性茂钛配合物的表征及其在芳香酸茂钛衍生物合成中的应用

二氯二茂钛与5－磺基水杨酸形成了较为稳定的水溶性配合物。由等摩尔系列 法确定了其组成为1:1,通过对含5－磺基水杨酸二茂钛配离子的不溶性配合物1的 结构分析表明,其中的羧基以双齿形式与钛配位,形成了四元环状结构。首次利用 该水溶性配合物在水相和两体系中得到了八种新的二茂钛芳香酸衍生物,为配合物 2 ～ 9。运用元素分析、IR及~1H NMR对它们的组成和结构进行了表征,结果表明 ,这八种配合物中羧基均以单齿形式与钛配位,且不含5－磺基水杨酸配体。     

X-ray structure of a novel histidine-copper(II) complex

A new crystal structure of the dichloro(L-histidine)copper(II) half-hydrate is reported. In this complex, histidine acts as a bidentate ligand to the copper(II) cation. The coordination sphere of the copper cation is created by the carboxyl oxygen and the amine nitrogen from main chain group of histidine. Two additional chloride anions complete the square coordination of the central Cu⁺² cation. In the crystal, the copper cations are additionally surrounded by two chloride anions from neighboring complex molecules, which are located in the distant axial position and fill up the stretched octahedral coordination sphere Cu⁺². In the presented complex, the histidine molecule exists as a zwitter ion with an unprotonated negatively charged carboxyl group and with double protonated positively charged imidazole ring. Crystallographic study was supported by IR measurements confirming the presence of water in the crystal structure.     

稀土配合物{La［o-C6H4(NO2)(CO2)］3·(DMF)2}2的晶体结构及其荧光性能

合成了一种新的双核倒反中心的稀土镧配合物{La［o-C6H4(NO2)(CO2)］3·(DMF)2}2. 通过元素分析、 核磁共振谱和红外光谱对配合物的组成和结构进行了表征,  用热重分析研究了该配合物的热稳定性,  用X射线单晶衍射法测定了其晶体结构. 镧配合物{La［o-C6H4(NO2)(CO2)］3·(DMF)2}2晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群P1,  晶胞参数a=1.902(2) nm, b=1.245 0(2) nm, c=1.298 7(2) nm, α=64.555(2)°, β=66.348(2)°, γ=71.920(2)°, V=1.569 5(5) nm3, Dc=1.658 Mg/m3, Z=2, μ=1.437 mm-1, F(000)=784. 配合物中有2个La(Ⅲ)被4个邻硝基苯甲酸的羧酸根的负氧离子桥联, 每个La(Ⅲ)的中心离子配位数为9,  配位原子分别来自于7个邻硝基苯甲酸的羧酸根的负氧离子和2个DMF的羰基氧原子. 化合物中的氢键和π…π堆积作用使其成为三维立体结构. 同时发现了标题化合物固体具有光致发光现象, 发光性能测试表明， 配合物具有很好的荧光性质.     

新型双大环二正丁基锡羧酸酯的合成、晶体结构及生物活性

在乙醇钠催化下, 将3-(1,2亚丙二硫基)亚甲基-2,4-二羰基戊烷与2-羰基苯氧乙酸进行缩合反应, 获得了柔性二元酸配体1[4-(1,2-亚丙二硫基)亚甲基-3,5-二羰基-1,6-庚二烯-1,7-二(2-羰基苯)氧乙酸(LH2)]. 再将配体1与二正丁基氧化锡进行脱水反应, 获得新型二正丁基锡羧酸酯配合物2. 采用元素分析、1H NMR、 IR及晶体结构测定等手段对配体1和配合物2进行了结构表征, 配合物2是以菱形环Sn2O2为中心对称的二聚体结构, 中心菱形环通过氧原子与2个环外锡原子相连. 每个羧基分别与环内锡和环外锡原子配位, 形成2个对称的六元环, 3个环呈梯形排列, 将整个分子分割成2个对称的二十二元大环. 初步研究了其杀菌活性和抗癌活性.     

ChemInform Abstract: Effect of Cation Ordering on the Electronic and Lattice Dynamic Properties of Ag2CdGeS4 Polytypes: First‐Principle Calculation.

Theoretical results obtained for three Ag₂CdGeS₄ polytypes (two of space group Pna2₁, one of Pmn2₁) show the effects of cation arrangement on the electronic and lattice dynamic properties such as bonding strength, band structure, and IR spectrum.     

IR Spectra of CH(4) Physisorbed on an Active Carbon at Low Temperature

The IR absorption band of methane adsorbed on an active carbon was obtained at 153 K. The IR nu(1) band of methane (inherently IR inactive in the gaseous phase) adsorbed on the active carbon was induced by the electric field of surface groups, even though the adsorbent was known to be macroscopically hydrophobic. The source of the electric field was suggested to be a hydrogen-bonding surface carboxyl or phenolic OH group. The strength of the electric field was estimated to be 1.13 x 10(5) esu, although the number of sites bearing an electric field was very small. A strong electric field (1.75 x 10(5) esu) was created on the carbon surface by oxidation, and its origin was suggested to be carbonyl groups. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

Complexation of sequence-ordered methacrylic acid copolymers with poly(4-vinylpyridine)

The complexation of three kinds of sequence-ordered acid (co)polymers with a base homopolymer was studied. The acid polymers used are poly(methacrylic acid) 1 , alternating (1:1) ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer 2 , and periodic (2:1) ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer 3 , and the base polymer is poly(4-vinylpyridine) 4. When mixing a methanol solution of 1, 2 , or 3 with that of 4 (0.1 M of each functional group), precipitate was formed immediately for all polymer pairs. All the precipitates contained carboxyl and pyridyl groups in ca. 1:1 molar ratio and showed IR spectra indicating the hydrogen bonding between carboxyl and pyridyl groups. When mixing dilute methanol solutions (10⁻⁴M) of the above polymer pairs, no precipitation was observed, but the extinction coefficient (ϵ_B) at 255 nm of pyridyl groups in 4 was found to increase with an increasing acid polymer concentration. This is ascribed to hydrogen bonding between carboxyl and pyridyl groups in methanol. Based on the ϵ_B variation, the order of complexation constants for acid/base polymer pairs was estimated as follows: 1/4 pair ∼ 2/4 pair ≫ 3/4 pair. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Interpretation of the IR spectrum of methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside based on the theoretical calculation of frequencies and intensities of normal vibrations

For the first time the detailed interpretation of the IR spectrum of methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside is presented based on the complete calculation of frequencies of normal vibrations and absolute intensities of IR absorption bands and on their comparison with the corresponding experimental values. The characteristic spectral features of oxymethyl substitution for the hydroxyl group are detected. The regularities in the formation of the complex band structure in a frequency range from 1150 cm^?1 to 950 cm^?1 is determined.