两个Fe(II)配合物的合成、结构、磁性和穆斯堡尔谱 —— 配合物[Fe(dpq)(Mepy)2(NCS)2]的室温自旋交叉行为

设计制备了两个新的配合物[Fe(dpq)(Mepy)2(NCS)2](1)和[Fe(Medpq)(Mepy)2 (NCS)2](2)。室温下X衍射结果表明配合物（2）为正交晶系,晶胞参数为a = 15.057(3) Å, b = 14.569(3) Å, c = 13.180(3) Å, a = 90.00°, b=90.00°, g = 90.00°。[FeN6] 变型八面体构型中,两个NCS-与其顺式配位,其余四个氮分别来自Medpq和两个Mepy。变温磁化率和穆斯堡尔谱学的研究表明配合物（1）（2）存在自旋交叉,配合物（1）的自旋转换温度为 T1/2 =340K,而配合物（2）在低温条件下的转换是不完全的。     

M(CO)4~(2+)(M=Ni,Pd,Pt)的几何结构与自旋态的理论研究

对标题化合物的几何结构和可能的自旋态在密度泛函DFT-BP86和从头算的水平上进行了研究.计算结果表明:作为16电子配合物阳离子,Pd(CO)_4~(2+)和Pt(CO)~(2+)都以低自旋态平面四边形构型存在,这与实验事实相符,计算得到的键长Pd-C和Pt-C相对趋势也与实验数据一致.而对于Ni(CO)_4~(2+)阳离子计算,在低自旋态平面四边形构型和高自旋态的(扭曲)四面体之间无法给出明确的答案,因为CCSD(T)//BP86和CCSD(T)//MP2水平下得到的两种结构之间的能量差几乎可以忽略.     

含席夫碱配体的四方压缩高自旋Mn(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性质

我们合成了一个新的六配位的高自旋Mn(Ⅲ)席夫碱化合物[MnⅢ(3-MeO-sal-N(1,5,9,13))]ClO4.H2O(1)(3-MeO-sal-N(1,5,9,13)是通过N,N′-bis(3-aminopropyl)-1,3-propanediamine和2-hydroxy-3-methoxy benzaldehyde反应得到的六齿希夫碱配体),并对其结构和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明该化合物的晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。该化合物中Mn(Ⅲ)中心具有压缩八面体构型。磁化率测试表明在1.8~300 K温度区间具有高自旋态。磁性数据拟合得到零场分裂常数D>0,与压缩的八面体构型吻合。     

含席夫碱配体的四方压缩高自旋Mn(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性质

我们合成了一个新的六配位的高自旋Mn(Ⅲ)席夫碱化合物[Mn^Ⅲ(3-MeO-sal-N(1, 5, 9, 13))] ClO₄·H₂O (1)(3-MeO-sal-N(1, 5, 9, 13)是通过N, N′-bis(3-aminopropyl)-1, 3-propanediamine和2-hydroxy-3-methoxy benzaldehyde反应得到的六齿希夫碱配体), 并对其结构和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明该化合物的晶体属于单斜晶系, P2₁/c空间群。该化合物中Mn(Ⅲ)中心具有压缩八面体构型。磁化率测试表明在1.8~300 K温度区间具有高自旋态。磁性数据拟合得到零场分裂常数D>0, 与压缩的八面体构型吻合。     

金属串配合物[Cr3(dpa)4LL?](dpa=dipyridylamide;L, L?=Cl, BF4, CCPh)的Cr―Cr成键特性

采用密度泛函理论 UBP86方法计算了 Cr3(dpa)4Cl2(1)、 Cr3(dpa)4(BF4)2(2)、 Cr3(dpa)4 Cl(BF4)(3)、Cr3(dpa)4(CCPh)2(4)和Cr3(dpa)4Cl(CCPh)(5)金属串配合物的结构,并对配合物的构型、 Cr―Cr键的本质以及轴向配体对Cr―Cr键的影响进行了研究.结果表明:(1) Cr―Cr平均键长较长的配合物趋于形成对称构型,较短时趋于形成非对称构型,最稳定的五重态的Cr―Cr平均键长最长,故优化时趋于形成对称构型;七重态Cr―Cr平均键长最短,趋于形成非对称构型;(2)五重态的Cr36+金属链均存在三中心三电子σ键,含弱σ给电子轴向配体BF4-的2和3的Cr―Cr短键还具有弱的π相互作用.七重态下,对称构型4中仅有三中心三电子σ键,而非对称构型1-3、5的Cr―Cr短键为三重键,非对称构型存在Cr36+链的σ离域作用,仍具有分子导线的潜在应用;(3)轴向配体L与Cr的作用主要表现为nL→4sCr或nL→3dz2Cr离域,较强的σ给电子配体CCPh-还存在σC―C→4sCr离域. Cr与L的结合强度为2<3<1<5<4, CCPh-与Cr的结合最强,使Cr―Cr键减弱, Cr―Cr距离增长,故4的各自旋态均为对称构型.     

手性自旋转换铁(Ⅱ)席夫碱配合物的合成、结构及其磁性研究

通过高氯酸亚铁,4-(咪唑-2-甲醛)丁腈和光学纯苯乙胺衍生物的自组装成功合成了2个纯手性单核自旋转换铁(Ⅱ)化合物fac-Λ-[Fe(R-L1)3](Cl O4)2(1),fac-Λ-[Fe(R-L2)3](Cl O4)2(2)。利用X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析(EA)、红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、紫外光谱(UV)、圆二光谱(CD)等手段对配合物结构进行了表征。X-射线单晶衍射表明在化合物1和2中,铁(Ⅱ)金属中心与3个不对称双齿手性席夫碱配体中的6个氮原子配位形成八面体配位环境。每个结构基元中包含1个[Fe(L)3]2+阳离子和2个高氯酸根阴离子。由于铁(Ⅱ)中心周围手性配体的螺旋协调配位使[Fe(L)3]2+形成单一手性Λ构型。Fe(Ⅱ)-N键长表明配合物1和2中的铁(Ⅱ)在低自旋状态。在[Fe(L)3]2+中,相邻配体中的苯环和咪唑环形成分子内π-π相互作用。配合物1和2通过分子间C-H…π相互作用形成三维超分子结构。CD光谱证实配合物1和2在溶液中的光学活性。磁性测试表明配合物1和2分别在232和250 K发生自旋转换。由于配合物1和2具有相同的手性空间群和类似的堆积方式和分子间相互作用,导致1和2表现出不同自旋转换温度的原因主要是取代基效应。     

二吡啶胺三核镍金属串中的键伸缩异构现象

本文报道2个新的包含[Ni3(dpa)4Cl2]组分的配合物,[Ni3(dpa)4Cl2]2CH3COCH3(1)和[Ni3(dpa)4Cl2]2/3CH3CN1/3C6H14(2),其中dpa-为2,2′-二吡啶胺负离子。结合文献已经发表的5个类似配合物,发现这些结构中Ni-Ni键长有一定差异,但Ni-Cl和Ni-N键长基本没有差异,显示出较少报道的键伸缩异构现象,而这种键伸缩异构现象出现的原因是分子结构的对称与不对称引起的。     

马来腈二硫纶·邻菲咯啉镍(Ⅱ)配合物的电子光谱和理论研究

测量了标题配合物Ni(mnt)(phen)在多种介质中的电子吸收光谱和发射光谱,使用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法和分子轨道理论的PM3方法研究了其气态分子几何构型、电子结构和成键,用ZINDO／S方法通过多组态的组态相互作用(CI)计算解释了实验光谱．结果表明：该配合物分子为平面结构,对称性属于点群C2v,基态为自旋三重态,配位键Ni-N和Ni-S为典型的共价结合,Ni的3d电子反馈效应较显著;可见区的吸收带和发射带(对应于基态电子组态到较低能量激发态组态的跃迁)本质上属于配体phen到mnt^2-的荷移跃迁(LL'CT),紫外区的吸收带本质上属于配体的π→π*跃迁。     

金属-血清白蛋白的结构研究II. Cu(II)-BSA和Ni(II)-BSA的四 方锥-四方平面 结构

本文用紫外光谱研究Cu(II)-BSA和Ni(II)-BSA配合物的结构随BSA浓度的变化,发现当浓度增大并>2×10^-^4～3×10^-^4mol.dm^-^3时,这两种配合物从五配位的四方锥构型转变成四配位的四方平面构型,首次提供了BSA的Asp羧基氧参与同Cu(II)和Ni(II)配位的证据。计算并讨论了Cu(II),Ni(II)和有关配体轨道的光学电负性。     

金属-血清白蛋白的结构研究II. Cu(II)-BSA和Ni(II)-BSA的四 方锥-四方平面 结构

本文用紫外光谱研究Cu(II)-BSA和Ni(II)-BSA配合物的结构随BSA浓度的变化,发现当浓度增大并>2×10^-^4～3×10^-^4mol.dm^-^3时,这两种配合物从五配位的四方锥构型转变成四配位的四方平面构型,首次提供了BSA的Asp羧基氧参与同Cu(II)和Ni(II)配位的证据。计算并讨论了Cu(II),Ni(II)和有关配体轨道的光学电负性。     

Synthesis,structure, magnetism,and electrochemical properties of a linear pentanuclear Ni5 compound derived from an oligo-α-pyridylamino ligand: Ni5(μ-dmpdda)4(NCS)2

The synthesis, crystal structures, electrochemical, and magnetic properties of a linear pentanuclear Ni₅ compound derived from an oligo-α-pyridylamino ligand, [Ni₅(μ-dmpdda)₄(NCS)₂] [dmpdda-H₂ = N,N′-di(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)pyridine-2,6-diamine], are reported. Ni₅(μ-dmpdda)₄(NCS)₂ involve a Ni₅ linear chain unit with all of the Ni–Ni–Ni angles being nearly 180°, terminated by two axial ligands. The pentanuclear linear metal chain is helically wrapped by four syn–syn–syn–syn type dmpdda^2? ligands. There are two types of Ni–Ni distances in this complex. Terminal Ni–Ni distances bonded with the axial ligand are longer (2.377 Å); the inner Ni–Ni distances are short at 2.2968 Å. Terminal Ni(II) ions bonded with the axial ligands are square-pyramidal (NiN₄NCS) with long Ni–N bonds (2.092 Å), consistent with a high-spin Ni(II) configuration. The inner three Ni(II) ions have short Ni–N (1.901–1.925 Å) bond distances, consistent with a square planar (NiN₄), diamagnetic arrangement of a low-spin Ni(II) configuration. This compound exhibits magnetic behavior similar to [Ni₅(μ-tpda)₄(NCS)₂], indicating an antiferromagnetic interaction of two terminal high-spin Ni(II) ions.     

Metal String Complexes: Synthesis,Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Heptanuclear Nickel(II) Complexes, [Ni7(μ7-teptra)4X2] (teptra = tetrapyridyltriamido,X = Cl−, NCS−)

The synthesis, crystal structures and magnetic properties of linear heptanuclear nickel(II) complexes [Ni₇(μ₇-teptra)₄X₂], (teptra = tetrapyridyltriamido), with the axial ligand X = Cl^? ( 1 ), NCS^? ( 2 ), are reported. The hepta-nuclear metal chain is helically wrapped by four syn-syn-syn-syn-syn-syn teptra^3? ligands. Both of the [Ni₇(μ₇-teptra)₄]²⁺ moiety are isostructural involving a Ni₇ linear chain unit with all of the ∠Ni-Ni-Ni being 180°, terminated by two axial ligands. Three types of Ni? Ni distances are found in these complexes. The longest ones bonded with the axial ligands are 2.383(1), 2.374(2) and 2.375(2), 2.354(2), and the intermediate ones are 2.310(1), 2.304(1) and 2.300(2), 2.303(2) Å for ( 1 ) and ( 2 ), respectively. The innermost Ni? Ni distances are the shortest ones with the distances of 2.226(2), 2.214(2) and 2.194(2), 2.206(2) Å for ( 1 ) and ( 2 ), respectively. Two terminal Ni(II) ions bonded with the axial ligands are in a square-pyramidal (NiN₄X) environment and exhibit long Ni? N bonds (?2.10 Å) which are consistent with a high-spin Ni(II) configuration. The inner five Ni(II) ions displayed short Ni? N (～1.90 Å) bond distances which are consistent with a square-planar (NiN₄), diamagnetic arrangement of a low-spin Ni(II) configuration. The magnetic measurement of ( 1 ) shows an antiferromagnetic interaction of two terminal high-spin Ni(II) ions with the coupling constant J = ?3.8 cm^?1. The Ni? Ni, Ni? N distances and magnetic behavior among tri-, penta-, and hepta-nickel(II) complexes are compared and discussed.     

齐聚噻吩衍生物电致变色性质

合成了四种齐聚噻吩衍生物：5,5"-二氰基-2,2’:5’,2"-三噻吩 (DCN3T), 5,5"’-二氰基-2,2’:5’,2":5",2"’-四噻吩 (DCN4T), 5,5"’-甲氧基-2,2’:5’,2":5",2"’-四噻吩(DMO4T) 和 4,4"-二羧基-5,5"-二丙基-2,2’:5’,2"-三噻吩 (BP3T-DCOOH),研究了它们的电致变色性质,研究结果发现,这四种齐聚噻吩衍生物膜在电场作用下,可以发生可逆的颜色变化。     

A Novel Dinuclear Nickel(II) Complex with Three Bridges of Cl–, OAc– and (‐OCH2CH2O‐) Group of N,N, N′, N′‐Tetrakis(2‐benzimidazolyl methyl‐1, 4‐di‐ethylene amino) Glycol Ether

The novel dinuclear Ni²⁺ complex [Ni₂(μ‐Cl)(μ‐OAc) (EGTB)]·Cl·ClO₄·2CH₃OH, where EGTB is N, N, N′, N′‐tetrakis (2‐benzimidazolyl methyl‐1, 4‐di‐ethylene amino)glycol ether, crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a = 15.272(2), b = 14.768(2), c = 22.486(3) Å, V = 5071.4(12) ų, Z = 4, D_calc = 1.414 g cm^?3, and is bridged by triply bridging agents of a chloride ion, an acetate and an intra‐ligand (‐OCH₂CH₂O‐) group. The nickel coordination geometry is that of a slightly distorted octahedron with a NiN₃O₂Cl arrangement of the ligand donor atoms. The Ni–Cl distance is 2.361(2) Å, and two Ni–O distances are 1.996(5) and 2.279(6) Å. The three Ni–N distances are 2.033(7), 2.060(6), and 2.166(6) Å with the Ni–N bond trans to an ether oxygen the shortest, the Ni–N bond trans to an acetate oxygen the middle and the Ni–N bond trans to Cl the longest.     

trans‐Bis­(diethano­lamine)­bis­(iso­thio­cyanato)­nickel(II)

In the neutral title complex, trans‐bis(2,2′‐imino­di­ethanol‐N,O)­bis­(iso­thio­cyanato)­nickel(II), [Ni(NCS)₂(C₄H₁₁NO₂)₂], the iso­thio­cyanate ions and the di­ethanol­amine mol­ecules act as mono­dentate and bi­dentate ligands, respectively. The Ni^II ion exhibits a distorted octahedral configuration with crystallographically imposed inversion symmetry and N_NCS—Ni—N_amine and N_NCS—Ni—O_amine bond angles of 88.78 (10) and 89.44 (10)°, respectively. The Ni—N bond distances are in the range 2.069 (3)–2.096 (2) Å. The mol­ecules are linked by hydrogen bonds to form a three‐dimensional infinite lattice.     

Dimorphic Modification of the Trinuclear Nickel(II) Complex [Ni3(NCS)6(pdz)6]: Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Thermal, Magnetic and Spectroscopic Properties

Reaction of nickel(II) thiocyanate and pyridazine (pdz) as organic spacer ligand leads to the formation of the ligand‐rich 1:2 (1:2 = metal to ligand ratio) trinuclear nickel(II) complex of composition [Ni₃(NCS)₆(pdz)₆]. Depending on the reaction solvent, different polymorphic modifications are obtained: Reaction in acetonitrile leads to the formation of the new modification 1I and reaction in ethanol leads to the formation of modification 1II reported recently. In their crystal structures discrete [Ni₃(NCS)₆(pdz)₆] units are found, in which each of the Ni²⁺ cations exhibits a NiN₆ distorted octahedral arrangement. The central Ni²⁺ cation is coordinated by four bridging pdz ligands and two thiocyanato anions in trans positions. Both thiocyanato anions exhibit the end‐on bridging mode. The peripheral Ni²⁺ cations are bridged by one thiocyanato anion and by two pdz ligands with the central Ni²⁺ cation. Further they are coordinated by two terminal N‐bonded thiocyanato anions and one terminal N‐bonded pdz ligand. The structure of 1I was determined by X‐ray single crystal structure investigation and emphasized by infrared spectroscopy. Magnetic measurements revealed a quasi Curie behavior with net ferromagnetic interactions for 1I and net antiferromagnetic interactions for 1II . Solvent‐mediated conversion experiments clearly show that modification 1I represents the thermodynamic most stable form at room temperature and that modification 1II is metastable. On thermal decomposition, both modification transform quantitatively in a new ligand‐deficient intermediate. Elemental analysis revealed a 3:4 compound of composition [Ni₃(NCS)₆(pdz)₄]. A structure model supported by IR spectroscopic investigations was assumed, in which three coordination modes of the thiocyanato anion exist, resulting in a 2D polymeric network.     

Bis(2‐{1‐[(2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl)imino]ethyl}pyrrol‐1‐ido‐κ2N,N′)nickel(II): a supramolecular structure formed by C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds

<!?tlsb=‐0.2pt>Nitrogen‐based polydentate ligands are of interest owing to their flexible complexation to transition metal atoms. For the title compound, [Ni(C₁₅H₁₇N₂)₂], a transition metal complex formed by the coordination of two identical N,N′‐bidentate mono(imino)pyrrolyl ligands to an Ni^II centre, an X‐ray crystal diffraction study indicates that the two ligands show an inverted arrangement with respect to one another around the Ni^II centre, which is located on a crystallographic inversion centre. The planes of the aromatic substituents at the imine N atoms of the ligands show dihedral angles of 85.91 (5)° with respect to the NiN₄ plane. The Ni—N bond lengths are in the range 1.9072 (15)–1.9330 (15) Å and the N_imino—Ni—N_pyrrole bite angles are 83.18 (6)°. The Ni—N_pyrrole bond is substantially shorter than the Ni—N_imino bond. Molecules are linked into an extensive network by means of intermolecular C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds in which every molecule acts both as hydrogen‐bond donor and acceptor. The supramolecular assembly takes the form of an infinite two‐dimensional sheet.     

Di­chloro­bis(1,2‐phenyl­enedi­amine)­nickel(II)

The title compound, [NiCl₂(C₆H₈N₂)₂], contains centrosymmetric mol­ecules with two phenyl­ene­di­amine ligands coordinated in a bidentate fashion. The Ni—N distances are 2.088 (1) and 2.096 (1) Å, and the Ni—Cl distance of 2.4635 (4) Å. The plane of each phenyl­enedi­amine mol­ecule makes a dihedral angle of 26.53 (7)° with the NiN₄ plane. Extensive hydrogen bonding leads to distinct cleavage in the bc plane.     

Synthesis,Structure, and Cyclic Voltammetric Property of Metal String Complex [Ni3(dpa)4(ClO4)(Cl)]·CH2Cl2

The metal string complex [Ni₃(dpa)₄(ClO₄)(Cl)] · CH₂Cl₂ ( 1 ) [dpa = bis(2‐pyridyl)amine] with different axial ligands was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV/Vis, and fluorescence spectroscopy and TG analysis. The molecular structure was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray analysis and its electrochemical properties were investigated. This metal string complex is the first example with different axial ligands, and in its structure a different structural packing relative to the metal string complex [Ni₃(dpa)₄(Cl)₂] ( 2 ) with two axial chloride ligands is generated. The intense C–H ··· π interactions observed for 1 provide additional stability. The axial mono‐substitution of Cl^– by ClO₄^– in 1 relative to 2 results in one obviously short Ni–Ni distance and a higher stability towards oxidation.     

Synthesis,Spectroscopic, and X‐Ray Diffraction Studies of cis‐Dichlorobis(4‐propanoyl‐2,4‐dihydro‐5‐methyl‐2‐phenyl3 H‐pyrazol‐3‐onato) Tin(IV)

Reaction between an aqueous ethanol solution of tin(II) chloride and that of 4‐propanoyl‐2,4‐dihydro‐5‐methyl‐2‐phenyl‐3 H‐pyrazol‐3‐one in the presence of O₂ gave the compound cis‐dichlorobis(4‐propanoyl‐2,4‐dihydro‐5‐methyl‐2‐phenyl‐3 H‐pyrazol‐3‐onato) tin(IV) [(C₂₆H₂₆N₄O₄)SnCl₂]. The compound has a six‐coordinated Sn^IV centre in a distorted octahedral configuration with two chloro ligands in cis position. The tin atom is also at a pseudo two‐fold axis of inversion for both the ligand anions and the two cis‐chloro ligands. The orange compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P 1 with unit cell dimensions, a = 8.741(3) Å, b = 12.325(7) Å, c = 13.922(7) Å; α = 71.59(4), β = 79.39(3), γ = 75.18(4); Z = 2 and D_x = 1.575 g cm^–3. The important bond distances in the chelate ring are Sn–O [2.041 to 2.103 Å], Sn–Cl [2.347 to 2.351 Å], C–O [1.261 to 1.289 Å] and C–C [1.401 Å] the bond angles are O–Sn–O 82.6 to 87.7° and Cl–Sn–Cl 97.59°. The UV, IR, ¹H NMR and ¹¹⁹Sn Mössbauer spectral data of the compound are reported and discussed.