Simultaneous determination of eleven preservatives in cosmetics by micellar electrokinetic chromatography

A new method for the simultaneous quantitation of 11 preservatives-imidazolidinyl urea, benzyl alcohol, dehydroacetic acid, sorbic acid, phenoxyethanol, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, and four parabens (methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl)-in cosmetics by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography was established and validated. The separation was performed using an uncoated fused-silica capillary (50 pm id x 60.2 cm, effective length 50 cm) with a running buffer consisting of 15 mmol/L sodium tetraborate, 60 mmol/L boric acid, and 100 mmol/L sodium dodecyl sulfate. A 1:10 dilution of the running buffer was used as the sample buffer to extract the cosmetic samples. The key factors, such as the concentration and pH of the running and sample buffers, which influence quantitative analysis of the above 11 preservatives in cosmetic samples, were investigated in detail. The linear ranges of the calibration curves for imidazolidinyl urea and the other 10 preservatives were 50-1000 and 10-200 mg/L, respectively. The correlation coefficients of the standard curves were all higher than 0.999. The recoveries at the concentrations studied ranged from 93.0 to 102.7%. RSDs were all less than 5%. The new method with simple sample pretreatment met the needs for routine analysis of the 11 preservatives in cosmetics.     

毛细管区带电泳法测定卷烟中的生物碱

在磷酸缓冲体系中采用毛细管区带电泳法测定卷烟中的生物碱时,检测灵敏度低,分离度差。考察了卷烟中生物碱的 提取条件,分离缓冲溶液的类型、pH值和浓度,卷烟中生物碱测定方法的线性范围、检出限、重现性和回收率。结果发 现,当采用410 mmol/L的酒石酸溶液（pH 2.8）为缓冲体系时,卷烟中生物碱的检测灵敏度和分离度均有明显改善,烟碱 的线性范围为0.06~0.80 mg/L（其他生物碱为0.006~0.10 mg/L）,检出限为0.002~0.01 mg/L,相对标准偏差为2.2%~10%,回收率为87.6%~102%。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定血清和尿中厚朴酚与和厚朴酚

 建立了大鼠服用厚朴提取物后的血清中及尿中厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的高效液相色谱测定法。色谱柱填料为SpherisorbC18,流动相为甲醇-水-冰醋酸(体积比为70∶30∶1),UV检测波长为294nm,灵敏度0.005AUFS。样品用甲醇沉淀蛋白,上清液酸化后用乙酸乙酯-乙醚萃取,然后测定其中的药物浓度。血清和尿中的药物浓度与峰面积的线性关系良好,线性范围分别为0.05～2mg/L(厚朴酚)、0.025～1mg/L(和厚朴酚);精密度和重现性良好。血清中厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的平均加样回收率分别为95.6%(RSD=3.85%)和93.8%(RSD=3.95%),尿中分别为96.0%(RSD=3.83%)和94.9%(RSD=3.54%)。     

Simultaneous determination of honokiol and magnolol in Magnolia officinalis by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection

An optimized high-performance liquid chromatographic method coupled with tandem mass spectrometric detection (LC-MS/MS) was developed for the simultaneous determination of honokiol and magnolol in Magnolia officinalis. Honokiol and magnolol were separated from the extracts using a reversed-phase C(18) column with a mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile and water (75:25, v/v) at a flow-rate of 0.8 mL/min. Selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mode was used for all sample quantification by the precursor-ion/product ion pair m/z 265 --> m/z 224 for honokiol and m/z 265 --> m/z 247 for magnolol. Validation data showed that this method has good linearity (r(2) > 0.995) over the concentration range of 0.0025-0.5 microg/mL for honokiol and magnolol, and both intra- and inter-day variability were acceptable within 15% at the lowest concentrations for this method. This proposed method provides excellent specificity, higher sensitivity and shorter run time than conventional methods and was applied successfully to determine the contents of honokiol and magnolol in M. officinalis.     

Isolation and purification of honokiol and magnolol from cortex Magnoliae officinalis by high-speed counter-current chromatography

High-speed counter-current chromatography was used to isolate and purify honokiol and magnolol from cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils.), a plant used in the traditional Chinese medicine. A crude sample, 150 mg, was successfully separated with a two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1:0.4:1:0.4, v/v), and the fractions were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. The separation produced 80 and 45 mg of honokiol and magnolol with purities of 99.2 and 98.2%, respectively, in 2.5 h.     

Separation and determination of magnolol and honokiol inMagnolia officinalis bark by capillary zone electrophoresis

The effects of pH on separation parameters such as migration mobility, resolution, sensitivity, column efficiency and peak shape were emphatically studied. Better separation of magnolol and honokiol using capillary zone electrophoresis was achieved by optimizing pH in the range 5.0–11.7. The influences of applied voltage and temperature were also investigated. We adopted a better sample extraction procedure by which higher contents of honokiol and magnolol with sample compositions unchanged were obtained. The analysis was performed with direct UV detection using a 10 mM borate-10 mM phosphate buffer at pH of 11.6. The method was successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of magnolol and honokiol inMagnolia officinalis bark within 9 min.     

毛细管电泳法分析西维因等农药

 采用毛细管电泳法对西维因和 4种三嗪类农药进行了分离研究 ,考察了溶液的 pH值、胶束浓度和有机改性剂对分离的影响。以 2 0mmol/L硼砂 5 0mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠 10 % (体积分数 )甲醇溶液 (pH 9 2 )为电泳缓冲液 ,采用压力进样方式 ,在 2 5kV恒压下进行分离 ,并在波长 2 2 5nm处检测 ,各组分可达到基线分离。在质量浓度为 30mg/L～ 2 0 0mg/L时 ,西维因标样的线性关系良好。该方法应用于西维因原药实际样品的测定 ,结果令人满意 ,西维因的加标回收率为 93 4 %～10 1 3% ,其峰面积的RSD为 2 5 9%。     

Rapid purification and scale-up of honokiol and magnolol using high-capacity high-speed counter-current chromatography

In this paper, a rapid separation approach has been developed using high-capacity high-speed counter-current chromatography (high-capacity HSCCC) to isolate and purify honokiol and magnolol, which are the main bioactive constituents from Houpu. The optimization of the solvent selection process, sample loading volume and flow rate is systematically studied using analytical high-capacity HSCCC. The optimized parameters obtained rapidly at analytical scale were used for a 1000 x scale-up preparative run using pilot scale high-capacity HSCCC in a MAXI-DE centrifuge. A crude sample of 43 g was successfully separated and the fractions were analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). This large scale preparative single step run yielded 16.9 and 19.4 g of honokiol and magnolol with purities of 98.6 and 99.9%, in only 20 min. This is the first time that high-performance counter-current chromatography has been used to purify multiple gram grade bioactive compounds in less than 1h and at such high concentrations of final products (10.8 g/l for magnolol and 7.0 g/l for honokiol).     

非水毛细管电泳法分离3种单磷酸腺苷及其应用研究

采用非水毛细管电泳方法对2’-AMP、3’-AMP和5’-AMP 3种单磷酸腺苷进行分离研究,考察了电泳溶液pH*值、非水介质、缓冲溶液对分离的影响。以含50%乙腈的Tris-H3BO3体系为缓冲溶液,在pH*10.0、压差进样(50 mbar,5 s)、柱温25℃、25 kV恒压下进行分离,在波长260 nm处负极检测,各组分可达到基线分离。在质量浓度为1～100 mg/L范围内,3种单磷酸腺苷的线性关系良好,平均回收率为88%～106%,RSD小于4%。该方法应用于核苷样品的测定,结果满意。     

Separation and determination of honokiol and magnolol in herbal medicines by flow injection-capillary electrophoresis

A simple, rapid, and accurate method for the separation and determination of honokiol and magnolol in Magnolia officinalis and related herbal medicines was developed by combination of flow injection (FI) and capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE). The analysis was carried out using an unmodified fused-silica capillary (50-μm I.D.; total length 7.5 cm; effective length 4.5 cm). A series of optimization steps afforded the following conditions: the sample solvent consisted of 150 mM NaOH and a running buffer composed of 10 mM sodium tetraborate/10 mM sodium dihydrogenphosphate (NaH₂PO₄) at pH 12 was applied for the separation of the analytes. The separation could be achieved within 5 min with a sample throughput rate of up to 28 h⁻¹. The repeatability (defined as the relative standard deviation, RSD) for honokiol and magnolol was 2.0% and 1.6% with peak area evaluation, 3.6% and 2.0% with peak height evaluation, and 2.0% and 1.4% with migration time evaluation, respectively. Regression equations revealed linear relationships (r = 0.9991–0.9998) between the peak area of each analyte and the concentration.     

高效毛细管电泳电导法拆分苯丙氨酸对映体

以未涂层融硅石英毛细管(50 cm×75μm)为分离柱,2 mmol/L NaAc 2 mmol/L HAc 0.5 mmol/LCu2 (pH 4.0)作为电泳运行液,分离电压15 kV,建立了苯丙氨酸对映体的高效毛细管电泳-电导分离检测的方法。对缓冲溶液的种类、浓度、分离电压、有机改性剂等因素对分离的影响进行了讨论,并对拆分机理进行了初步探讨。     

二元环糊精体系对柴胡中柴胡皂苷a与柴胡皂苷d的毛细管电泳分离测定

以磺丁基-B-环糊精(SBE-β-CD)和β-环糊精(β-CD)组成二元手性选择体系,用毛细管电泳法对柴胡中的柴胡皂苷a及柴胡皂苷d进行分离测定.考察了缓冲液的组成和浓度、手性选择剂的组成和浓度、进样方式及样品介质等对灵敏度和分离度的影响.结果表明:采用熔融石英毛细管柱(60 cm×50 μm i.d,有效长度为53 ...     

Determination of honokiol and magnolol by micro HPLC with electrochemical detection and its application to the distribution analysis in branches and leaves of Magnolia obovata

A simple and sensitive method has been developed for determining honokiol and magnolol in fresh Magnolia obovata (M. obovata) by micro high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection (microHPLC-ECD). Chromatography was performed using a Capcell Pak C-18 UG 120 microbore octadecylsilica (ODS) column, methanol-water-phosphoric acid (65 : 35 : 0.5, v/v/v), as a mobile phase and applied potential at +0.8 V vs. Ag/AgCl. Peak heights were found linearly related to the amounts of honokiol and magnolol injected from 0.67 pg to 2.0 ng (r>0.999). The detection limits (S/N=3) were 0.13 pg, respectively. Honokiol and magnolol of 0.27 ng were detected with relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.73 and 1.17% (n=5), respectively. Honokiol and magnolol in Magnolia Bark of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia were extracted with 70% methanol, diluted with a mobile phase, and injected into the microHPLC-ECD for determination. Recoveries of honokiol and magnolol in Magnolia Bark exceeded 98.7% with RSD, less than 0.93% (n=5). Determination of the distributions of honokiol and magnolol in bark, phloem, wood, leaf blades, and petioles of fresh M. obovata were made using weight samples of 40-238 mg. This method is useful to determine honokiol and magnolol in M. obovata, which is a candidate for crude magnolia bark for traditional Japanese herbal medicines.     

双丙酮-D-甘露糖醇—硼酸络合酸手性毛细管电泳法分离盐酸莱克多巴胺立体异构体

采用手性多羟基化合物—硼酸络合酸为手性选择剂,建立了分离盐酸莱克多巴胺4个立体异构体的手性毛细管电泳(NACE)方法.实验考察了手性选择剂的种类、浓度和三乙胺浓度对手性分离效果的影响.结果表明,双丙酮-D-甘露糖醇—硼酸络合酸手性选择剂的分离效果最好,优化的缓冲溶液组成为含100 mmol/L双丙酮-D-甘露糖醇、10...     

在线酸坝富集-毛细管区带电泳法测定槐角中的染料木素

建立了分离测定槐角提取液中染料木素的在线酸坝富集-毛细管区带电泳方法,考察了酸的种类、酸的及浓度、进样/进酸时间比例等因素对堆积效率的影响.实验以20mmol/L硼砂(pH 10.5)作为缓冲溶液,200mmol/L柠檬酸溶液(pH 1.7)作为酸坝,进样、进酸时间分别为180s和45s,在分离电压15kV,检测波长2...     

磷脂的分离纯化及高效毛细管电泳分析

采用溶剂提取和柱色谱法分离纯化市售大豆粉末磷脂(卵磷脂含量14.05%),得到高纯度的卵磷脂产品(纯度92.80%)。重点建立了磷脂的胶束电动毛细管色谱(MECC)分离分析方法。以分离度和峰面积为优化指标,对表面活性剂及其浓度、电泳缓冲液pH、有机改性剂及其含量、缓冲液浓度、温度等条件进行优化,确定了最优化电泳条件:电泳缓冲液为35 mmol/L脱氧胆酸钠-1 mmol/L 硼砂缓冲液/正丙醇(体积比为57∶43)(pH 8.30),柱温44 ℃,操作电压25 kV,检测波长200 nm;内加法定性磷脂组分;外标法定量卵磷脂。结果表明,MECC法能有效分离5种磷脂组分;0.1～1 g/L的质量浓度范围内卵磷脂的线性关系良好(r=0.9990),平均回收率为98.0%,日内、日间精密度分别为1.36%和3.27%,定性结果与薄层色谱法、红外光谱法的定性结果相符。     

毛细管电泳法同时测定化妆品中氢醌、苯酚和防腐剂

采用毛细管电泳法对化妆品中氢醌、苯酚、山梨酸和苯甲酸进行了分离研究,考察了缓冲溶液的种类和pH值对分离的影响.以15 mmol/L硼砂(pH 9.2)为电泳缓冲液,采用压力进样方式,在20 kV恒压下进行分离,并在波长240 nm处检测,各组分可达到基线分离.4种标样在0.5～ 100.0 mg/L范围内呈良好线性关系...     

Separation and determination of honokiol and magnolol in Chinese traditional medicines by capillary electrophoresis with the application of response surface methodology and radial basis function neural network

A method for the separation and determination of honokiol and magnolol in Magnolia officinalis and its medicinal preparation is developed by capillary zone electrophoresis and response surface methodology. The concentration of borate, content of organic modifier, and applied voltage are selected as variables. The optimized conditions (i.e., 16 mmol/L sodium tetraborate at pH 10.0, 11% methanol, applied voltage of 25 kV and UV detection at 210 nm) are obtained and successfully applied to the analysis of honokiol and magnolol in Magnolia officinalis and Huoxiang Zhengqi Liquid. Good separation is achieved within 6 min. The limits of detection are 1.67 μg/mL for honokiol and 0.83 μg/mL for magnolol, respectively. In addition, an artificial neural network with "3-7-1" structure based on the ratio of peak resolution to the migration time of the later component (R(s)/t) given by Box-Behnken design is also reported, and the predicted results are in good agreement with the values given by the mathematic software and the experimental results.     

胶束电动毛细管色谱法同时测定复方化学消毒剂及日化产品中邻苯二甲醛、对氯间二甲基苯酚及三氯生

建立了邻苯二甲醛(OPA)、对氯间二甲基苯酚(PCMX)和三氯生3种杀菌剂同时分离测定的胶束电动毛细管色谱(MEKC)新方法。详细研究了影响上述3种杀菌剂同时分离与准确定量的因素: 如分离缓冲溶液的浓度及pH,十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)浓度、样品缓冲溶液等。以40.2 cm (有效长度: 30 cm)×50 μm未涂层熔融石英毛细管为分离柱,20 mmol/L硼砂-80 mmol/L SDS(无需调pH)为分离缓冲溶液,2 mmol/L硼砂-8 mmol/L SDS (含体积分数为10%甲醇)为样品缓冲溶液,检测波长为214 nm。3种杀菌剂的校正峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD)在1.1%～ 3.8%范围内,迁移时间的RSD均小于0.9%, OPA、PCMX和三氯生的检出限(LOD,信噪比为3)分别为4.0、0.4、0.4 mg/L,定量限(LOQ,信噪比为10)分别为12、1.2、1.2 mg/L,校正峰面积与相应的质量浓度分别在12～2 000 mg/L、1.2～200 mg/L和1.2～200 mg/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.9994、0.9993和0.9995。该法前处理简单,可快速、准确地同时测定3种组分,非常适合常规实验室分析。     

芳基甘氨酰胺的手性毛细管电泳拆分

 研究了 9种自行合成的芳基甘氨酰胺的手性拆分。以高硫酸化 β 环糊精为手性选择剂 ,在中性而不是常用的强酸性条件下 ,于 6min内基线拆分了全部芳基甘氨酰胺。考察了高硫酸化 β 环糊精浓度、缓冲液类型及浓度、有机添加剂及其含量等对拆分的影响 ,得到优选拆分体系组成为 :1 5g/L高硫酸化 β 环糊精 ,0或 1 0 % (体积分数 )甲醇 ,2 0mmol/L 3 (N 吗啡啉 )丙磺酸 ,pH 6 5。 9种芳基甘氨酰胺的 D 构型均先于 L 构型出峰 ,初步讨论了芳基甘氨酰胺结构与出峰顺序的关系。