一个富路易斯碱位配合物的合成、结构及对痕量Ag+的荧光检测

通过溶剂热方法合成了一个由氢键拓展的携带路易斯碱位的三维超分子配位聚合物：{[Cd（HTZ-IP）（HPYTZ）（H₂O）₂]·5H₂O}_n（HTZ-H₂IP=5-（5-四氮唑基）间苯二甲酸;HPYTZ=3,5-（4-吡啶基）-1,2,4-三唑]。X射线单晶衍射结果表明,中心镉离子由含氮杂环羧酸配体和富氮辅助配体连接成“有悬挂手臂”的一维链,而链间则凭借配位水和2个配体的氢键作用拓展成三维超分子化合物。有趣的是配合物存在大量裸露的未配位的N原子,此N原子具有路易斯碱性质,能与路易斯酸性质的Ag⁺有效结合,从而引起配合物的荧光猝灭。该性质能在无色溶液中有效检测10^-4~10^-6 mol·L^-1范围内的痕量Ag⁺离子。     

由异烟酰腙构建的多孔状Zn（Ⅱ）配位聚合物{[Zn（L）2（H2O）2]·4H2O}n 的合成及其晶体结构

以邻甲酰基苯磺酸钠和异烟肼为原料在乙醇/水溶液中制备了一种酰腙类Schiff碱配体（NaL）,采用常规溶液挥发法合成了由该配体构筑的Zn（(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Zn（L）₂（H₂O）₂]·4H₂O}_n。利用元素分析、IR、TGA和X-射线单晶衍射分析对配合物进行了表征。配合物晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.78698（4）nm,b=0.86926（5）nm,c=1.18044（7）nm,α=103.353（5）°,β=100.965（4）°,γ=93.123（4）°,Z=1,V=0.76724（7）nm³,D_c=1.697g·cm^-3。每个Zn(Ⅱ)离子被2个配体L^-阴离子双重桥联形成二核环状结构单元,并通过共用锌离子形成一维链配位聚合物,链与链之间通过氢键扩展为具有一维开放孔道的三维超分子网络结构。     

一维配位聚合物{[Co(dpa)(H2O)4] ·(dpdo)·(H2O)}n(H2dpa=2, 2′-联苯二酸, dpdo=N, N′-二氧化-4, 4′-联吡啶)的晶体结构和光谱性质

采用水热合成法制备了一个一维配位聚合物{[Co(dpa)(H₂O)₄] ·(dpdo)·(H₂O)}_n (1)(H₂dpa=2, 2′-联苯二酸, dpdo=N, N′-二氧化-4, 4′-联吡啶), 通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、元素分析、XRPD、TGA和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。Co(Ⅱ)原子采取了畸变的八面体构型, 6个配位氧原子分别来自于2个dpa^2-配体和4个配位水分子。每一个dpa^2-配体桥联2个Co(Ⅱ)中心, 每一个Co(Ⅱ)原子与2个dpa^2-配体配位进而形成了2₁螺旋链结构。借助溶剂水分子的连接作用, 螺旋链之间通过多种O-H…O氢键作用形成了2D网格, 通过dpdo和2D网格之间多种类型的氢键作用形成了三维超分子结构。测定了室温下聚合物1的固体荧光光谱。     

基于双吡啶酰胺配体的一维汞(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构、荧光及蒸气吸附性质

分别将2个双吡啶酰胺配体（L¹和L²）与碘化汞进行配位反应,设计并合成了2个配位聚合物{[Hg₂（L¹）（μ₂-I）₂I₂]·2DMF·H₂O}_n（1）和{[Hg（L²）I₂]·H₂O}_n （2）。X射线单晶分析表明,这2种配合物均呈现为一维“之”字形链状结构,但通过调整配体中的3-和4-吡啶氮原子位点表现出不同的配位模式。2个配合物中Hg（Ⅱ）中心均为四配位的扭曲四面体构型。在配合物1中,Hg（Ⅱ）中心与1个3-吡啶氮原子和3个碘离子配位,配体L¹与碘化汞的物质的量之比为1∶2。在配合物2中,Hg（Ⅱ）中心与2个4-吡啶氮原子和2个碘离子配位,配体L²与碘化汞的物质的量之比为1∶1。此外,考察了2个配合物的热稳定性、固态荧光及蒸气吸附性质。     

基于香豆素Schiff碱的Zn2+、Co2+和Ni2+配合物的合成、晶体结构及光谱性质

合成了3个香豆素Schiff碱单核Zn²⁺、Co²⁺和双核Ni²⁺的配合物，[Zn（L¹）₂]（1）（HL¹=6-（（4-二乙胺基-2-羟基-亚苄基）-氨基）-苯并吡喃-2-酮），[Co（L²）₂]（2）（HL²=6-（（4-甲氧基-2-羟基-亚苄基）-氨基）-苯并吡喃-2-酮），[Ni₂（L³）₂（CH₃OH）₄）]（3）（H₂L³=4-羟基-3-（（4-甲氧基-2-羟基-亚苄基）-氨基）-苯并吡喃-2-酮）。利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱及X射线单晶衍射分析等手段对其进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射分析结果表明：配合物1和配合物2均为单核结构，由1个金属离子和2个配体单元组成；配合物3具有双核结构，由2个金属离子、2个配体单元及4个配位的甲醇分子组成。配合物1、2和3分别是单斜晶系、三斜晶系和三斜晶系，所属的空间群分别为C2/c、P1和P2₁/n；中心金属Zn²⁺和Co²⁺离子的空间构型为四配位的四面体，Ni²⁺离子的空间构型为六配位的扭曲的八面体。此外，通过对配体HL¹和HL²的紫外可见光谱性质研究发现，在DMF/H₂O（4：1，V/V）溶液中，自由配体HL¹和HL²分别可以选择性识别Hg²⁺和Zn²⁺，通过计算得到其检测限分别为7.45和6.10 μmol·L^-1。荧光性质研究发现在DMF/H₂O（4：1，V/V）溶液中自由配体HL²可以检测Zn²⁺，检测限为2.91 μmol·L^-1。     

混合配体构筑的配位聚合物的合成、结构与荧光性质

在溶剂热条件下,利用Cd（Ⅱ）、Co（Ⅱ）在混配体体系下合成出3个结构新颖的配位聚合物[Cd₃（pic）₄（H₂bmimb）]_n（1）,[Co₃（pic）₄（H₂bmimb）]_n（2）和[Cd₂（1,2-mbix）（pic）₂（H₂O）₂]_n（3）（pic=5-苯基间苯二甲酸;H₂bmimb=1,4-二（（2-甲基咪唑）亚甲基）苯;1,2-mbix=1,2-二（（2-甲基咪唑）亚甲基）苯）,并通过单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱、热重分析、元素分析、粉末X射线衍射和荧光光谱等对配合物进行了表征。配合物1和2中金属离子Cd²⁺、Co²⁺均与pic配体形成了三维阴离子骨架,双质子化的双咪唑配体位于骨架中平衡骨架电荷。配合物3中,Cd²⁺金属中心与pic、1,2-mbix配体配位形成一维链,链与链之间通过苯环间的π…π堆积形成二维层,进而通过氢键形成三维超分子结构。配合物1和3表现出良好的荧光性质。     

基于2-(4'-羧基苯基)咪唑-4,5-二羧酸构筑的三个镉/锌配位聚合物的合成、拓扑结构、荧光光谱及DNA作用

以2-（4''-羧基苯基）咪唑-4,5-二羧酸（H₄CPhIDC,C₁₂H₈N₂O₆）为配体,用溶剂热合成了3种配位聚合物{[Cd₂（CPhIDC）（bimb）]·H₂O}_n（1）、{[Cd₂（CPhIDC）（phen）₂]·3H₂O}_n（2）、{[Zn₂（CPhIDC）（bpp）]·1.5H₂O}_n（3）（bimp=1,4-双咪唑基-丁烷,phen=1,10-菲咯啉,bpp=1,3-双（4-吡啶基）-丙烷）。用元素分析、红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射和单晶X射线衍射对配合物进行了表征和结构分析。结构分析表明,主配体以完全去质子化CPhIDC^4-的形式与中心金属离子形成以μ₄和μ₅为配位模式的二维及三维聚合物。配合物1和3是三维网络结构,同时呈现（3,4,5）-连接的（5·6·7）（4·5²·6·7²）（4·5²·6·7⁴·8²）拓扑结构,两者的不同之处是中心离子和辅助配体。配合物2是二维波纹状渔网结构,呈现4⁴·6²拓扑结构,在其空间填充上又类似于DNA双螺旋链的单螺旋结构。测定了产物的固体荧光光谱;用EtBr荧光探针法研究了配体及配合物与ct-DNA的相互作用。     

两个Gd2配合物的晶体结构及磁制冷性质

使用多齿席夫碱配体（H₂L=pyridine-2-carboxylic acid （3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-benzylidene）-hydrazide）分别与Gd （dbm）₃·2H₂O （Hdbm=二苯甲酰基甲烷）及Gd （NO）₃·6H₂O反应,通过溶剂热法得到了2个新的Gd₂配合物[Gd₂（L）₂（dbm）₂（C₂H₅OH）₂]（1）和[Gd₂（L）₂（HL）₂（DMF）]·2CH₃CN （2）（DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺）,并对其结构与磁性质进行了系统的研究。单晶结构分析表明配合物1中的每个中心Gd(Ⅲ)离子均为8配位,其配位几何构型为略微变形的三角十二面体,相邻的中心Gd(Ⅲ)离子通过2个μ₂-O连接形成了平行四边形的Gd₂O₂核心;配合物2中的每个中心Gd(Ⅲ)离子均为9配位,其配位几何构型为扭曲的球形单帽四方反棱柱,相邻的中心Gd(Ⅲ)离子通过3个μ₂-O连接形成了三角双锥形的Gd₂O₃核心。磁性测试表明配合物1和2具有磁制冷性质,其最大磁熵变（-ΔS_m）分别为20.16 J·K^-1·kg^-1（T=2.0 K,ΔH=70 kOe）和17.14 J·K^-1·kg^-1（T=2.0 K,ΔH=70 kOe）。     

两种由萘二酰亚胺衍生物构建的配位聚合物的合成、结构和光致变色性能

具有可逆颜色变化和适当变色寿命的光致变色材料对于无墨水和可擦除打印技术十分重要。我们将1,4,5,8-萘四羧酸二酐与甲硫氨酸结合,设计了一种基于1,4,5,8-萘二酰胺（NDI）的桥联有机配体（H₂ncm）,并以Zn²⁺和H₂ncm为原料,通过溶剂热反应合成了2种配位聚合物。化合物[Zn（ncm）（H₂O）₄]·2DMF （1）包含1个Zn²⁺、1个ncm^2-配体、4个配位水分子和2个DMF分子。Zn²⁺处于八面体的配位环境中,并通过ncm^2-配体连接形成链状结构。化合物[Zn₂（ncm）₂（H₂O）₄] （2）包含2个Zn²⁺、2个ncm^2-配体和4个配位水分子。2个Zn²⁺原子通过2个羧基桥联形成双核结构,并进一步通过ncm^2-配体连接形成二维层结构。2显示出从黄色到深棕色的光致变色现象。这种光诱导产生的颜色可以稳定至少3周,但在70 ℃加热时在5 min内即可恢复本来的颜色。我们证明了这种光致变色是源于光照射下NDI·自由基的产生。     

三个基于1,5-二(2-乙基苯并咪唑基)-戊烷柔性配体的镉配合物

通过设计柔性配体1,5-二（2-乙基苯并咪唑基）戊烷（bep）,在二羧酸辅助配体的调控下成功制备了3个配位聚合物[Cd（bep）（sba）]_n（1）,[Cd（bep）（bda）]_n（2）,and{[Cd₂（bep）（ada）₂]·H₂O}_n（3）（H₂sba=4,4’-磺酰基二苯甲酸,H₂bda=4,4’-联苯二甲酸,H₂ada=1,3-金刚烷二乙酸）。配合物均呈现二维层状结构。配合物1由交替的Cd（Ⅱ）/bep/sba^2-螺旋链构成。配合物2由Cd/bda^2-单元构成二维结构,bep作为单齿配体与Cd（Ⅱ）配位。配合物3的二维层通过Cd/ada^2-/H₂O氢键螺旋链拓展成三维超分子。此外,对配合物1~3的粉末X射线衍射、热稳定性以及荧光性质进行了研究。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.