三核钼原子簇化合物研究——(C_5H_7S_2)_3[Mo_3(μ_3—S)(μ_2—S_2)_3Cl_7]的晶体与分子结构

(C_5H_7S_2)_3[Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ_2-S_2)_3Cl_7]晶体的空间群为Pnam;晶胞参数:a=17.226(4),b=14.306(7),c=15.074(4);z=4,ρ_(obs)=2.03克/厘米~(-3),ρ_(calc)=2.063克/厘米~(-3)。晶体结构由重原子法解出,并经全矩阵最小二乘方精修,偏离因子R值为0.068。研究结果显示出,晶体结构由三核钼簇阴离子[Mo_3(μ_3-S)×(μ_2-S_2 )_3Cl_7]~(3-)以及环绕着它的平面状的阳离子(C_5H_7S_2)~ 所组成。簇阴离子中,三个处在等边三角形顶点的Mo原子,由一个μ_3—S原子将其联系在一起,同时,每两个Mo原子之间还由一个S_2基团桥联,Mo—Mo间距分别为2.755(1),2.755(1),2.743(1)。此外,每个Mo原子还由两个Cl原子配位,使得Mo原子近邻的所有配位原子一起,形成接近五角双锥构型。簇阴离子中还有一个不与Mo原子直接配位的Cl原子,处在三个μ_2—S_2基团之间,而且与这三个S_2的一端S原子有一定程度的成键。簇阴离子整体接近c_(3v)对称性。用Cottonm~([1])等简化量化方法定性地分析了{Mo_3}体系的M—M成键情况,满意地解释了Mo—Mo间距和分子的磁性。     

(NH_4)_2[MO_2(S_2)_6]·8/3H_2O的晶体结构

(NH_4)_2[Mo_2(S_2)_6]·~(8/3)H_2O的黑色晶体属于正交晶系,D_2~3-P22_12_1空间群,晶胞参数a=12.064(6)A,b=12.534(4)A,c=19.558(9)A,V=2957(3)A~3,Z=4,D_c=2.23 g·cm~(-3)。结构修正后,R=0.092,R_ω=0.072.晶体由[MO_2(S_2)_6]~(2-)二核原子簇离子、NH_4~ 离子和H_2O分子组成。晶体中有两套晶体学上独立的[Mo_2(S_2)_6]~(2-)离子,其一处在一般位置,另一处在二重轴上。每一不对称单位中含有1.5个[Mo_2(S_2)_6]~(2-)离子,在[Mo_2(S_2)_6]~2-离子中,每个Mo被4个S_(2-)~2侧接配位,按变形的十二面体排列,其中的两个桥式连接于两个Mo之间,其余两个接在外端。Mo-S键长2.441A(平均),S—S键长2.049A(平均)。Mo-Mo键长2.784A(平均),与单键键长相当。Mo的形式价态为五价,很可能是MO~(lV)-Mo~(VI)混合价态,从而在颜色上产生显著特点.     

新型氧桥和多硫基杂桥联的双核钼硫亚硝基化合物〔(CH_3)_4N〕_2K〔Mo_2OS_2(NO)_2(S_2)_2S_5)·H_2O的合成和晶体结构

本文报导[(CH_3)_4N]_2K[Mo_2OS_2(NO)_2(S_2)S_5]·H_2O的合成和晶体结构。该化合物晶体属于单斜晶系,所属的空间群为P2_1/c。晶胞参数为:a=13.320(2),b=17.377(2),c=13.269(3),β=107.93(2)°,Z=4。在CAD—4四圆衍射仪上,用MoKα射线收录了3576个独立衍射数据(I≥3σ(I))。晶体结构用直接法解出,经Fourier合成和全矩阵最小二乘方修正,最后偏离因子R=0.045。结构分析表明,晶体中Mo—Mo间距为3.421,二钼原子间未成键。Mo原子周围呈近似五角双锥的七配位构型。本结构的特征在于二Mo原子间除双硫桥外还存在氧桥。     

双端氧配位原子簇化合物——[Fe(MoS_4O)_2][N(C_2H_5)_4]_3的晶体结构和分子结构

本文报道了含双端氧配位的Mo—Fe—S原子簇化合物[Fe(MoS_4O)_2][N(C_2H_5)_4]_3的合成、晶体结构和分子结构。该化合物的晶体属单斜晶系,P2_1/n空间群,晶胞参数为:a=13.019(4),b=16.959(5),c=18.234(5),β=97.34(2)(°),z=4。最终一致性因子为:R=0.0740,R_w=0.0598。该化合物中的Mo—S_t端键和Mo—S_b桥键比不合端氧配位的相应化合物Mo—S键长长得多,可能是由于Mo的价态降低和氧的电负性比硫大得多,氧对Mo的配位使s→→O发生电荷转移的缘故。     

[C_5H_7S_2]_2[(SbCl_3)_2S]的晶体结构

[C_5H_7S_2]_2[(SbC1_3)_2S]的晶体结构采用x射线衍射法测定。晶体属于卑斜晶系,空间群C2/c,a=14.531(2),b=11.265(2),c=15.364(3),B=112.72(1)°,Z=4。在CAD-4四圆衍射仪上收集数据,用重原子法解出结构并经全矩阵最小二乘法修正。R=0.067。研究表明,该离子晶体中,[C_5H_7S_2]~+的C、S骨架具有平面构型,而[(SbCl_3)_2S]~(2-)的构型是:Sb原子周围形成缺位的准三角双锥构型,两个Sb准三角双锥通过共用S桥形成二聚体,∠Sb-S-Sb=98°,整个阴离子具有C_2对称性。     

含氧桥的笼状化合物[Mo_5P_2O_(23)]~(6-)[(CH_3)_2NH_2]_5~(5+)-[H_3O]~+·1/2(CH_3)_2NCHo·1/2H_2O的合成和结构

[Mo_5P_2O_(23)]~(6-)[(CH_3)_2NH_2]_5~(5+)[H_3O]~+·1/2DMF·1/2H_2O(DMF=(CH_3)_2NC-HO)(M_r=1204.67)的晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P,晶胞参数a=16.438(6);b=22.22(1);c=11.325(5),α=104.25(4);β=108.97(3);γ=97.68(4)°,V=3688(3),Z=4,D_c=2.17gcm~(-1),R=0.056,R_w=0.074,晶胞中每个不对称单元含有两个[Mo_5P_2O_(23)]~(6-)[(CH_3)_2NH_2]_5~(5+)[H_3O]~+·1/2DMF·1/2H_2O,阴离子[Mo_5P_2O_(23)]~(6-)中的Mo、P原子成一个畸变五角双锥构型。有一个阴离子的所有原子(Mo、P、O)位置完全确定,而另一个阴离子有一个磷酸根的三个氧原子位置出现二重位置统计分布。化合物的阳离子为二甲胺阳离子和水合氢离子。     

Synthesis and structure of an open-type trinuclear molybdenum cluster compound[Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_2-(μ-OAc)(S_2CNC_4H_8)_3(O)_2]·0.5CH_2Cl_2·2H_2O

The title compound was prepared by the reaction of Mo_3S_4(dtp)_4(H_2O)[ctp=S_2P(OEt)_2]with NaOAc·3H_2O and C_4H_8NCS_2NH_4.Crystallographic data:[Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_2(μ-OAc)-(S_2CNC_4H_8)_3(O)_2]·0.5CH_2CI_2·2H_2O,Mr=980.18,triclinic,space group P,α=12.360(3),b=16.653(6),c=9.206(2)A,α=101.97(2),β=108.32(2),γ=86.14(3)°.V=1759.6(9)A~3,Z=2,Dc=1.85 g/cm~3,F(000)=962,μ(Mo K_α)=16.53 cm~(-1).Final R=0.044 for 4301 reflections with I≥3σ(I).This compoundmay be regarded as a mixed-valent trinuclear molybdenum cluster{Mo_2(V)Mo(Ⅳ)(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_2-(μ-OAc)(S_2CNC_4H_8)_3(O)_2}.The Mo-Mo distances are 2.783(1),2.833(1)and 3.374(2)A in the Mo_3non-equilateral triangle and there exist only two Mo-Mo bonds.The cluster was obtained by oxi-dation and ligand substitution of{Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_3[μ-S_2P(OEt_2)][S_2P(OEt)_2]_3(H_2O)}.     

三核钼原子簇化合物研究——(Et_4N)_2[Mo_3(μ_3—O)(μ_2—Cl)_3(Oac)_2Cl_5]的晶体与分子结构

本文报道的化合物为黑色准八面体状晶体,属斜方晶系,空间群为Pna2_1,晶胞参数为:a=17.815(1),b=16.629(2),c=12.003(1)A,z=4,ρ_(obs)=1.80g·cm~(-3),ρ_(calc)=1.804g·cm~(-3),晶体结构用重原子法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘方精修,对2584个 I≥3σ(I)的独立衍射的最终偏离因子R为 0.048.结果表明,晶体结构由四乙基胺阳离子和三核钼簇阴离子所组成.簇阴离子是单(μ_3—0)帽三核簇,Mo—Mo间距平均为2.60(2)A.在与μ_3—O原子相对的Mo_3。三角形面的另一方,每两个Mo原子之间各由一个C1原子桥联.这七个原子形成一种缺顶点的畸变类立方烷构型.另外,每个Mo原子还由其他三个原子补充配位成接近八面体构型.这些配位原子是两个乙酰基的氧原子和5个氯原子.乙酰基的两个氧原子分别与相邻两个Mo原子配位.簇阴离子接近于C_m对称性。     

三核钼簇合物H[H_2O]_3[Mo_3O(OAc)l_3Cl_6]的合成,分子结构及红外光谱归属的研究

本文报道MoCl_3·3H_2O与乙酸作用生成三核钼簇合物H[H_O]_3[Mo_3O(OAc)_3Cl_6]的反应,并用X射线单晶结构分析方法测定了簇合物的晶体结构,结晶学参数为:α=17.468(4),b=9.948(2),c=13.035(2)A.β=148.83(2)°,V=1172(1)A~3,Z=2,D_(?)=2.109g/cm~3.空间群为Pc.非权重偏离因子是R=0.057.结构分析结果表明该化合物阴离子为单氧帽等边三角形三核钼簇合阴离子,Mo—Mo平均距离2.569A.对簇骼单元[Mo_3O(μ-Cl)_3Cl_3]~(2+)进行简正坐标分析.从理论上对振动光谱谱带进行了归属.10条IR谱带的观测和计算频率的平均偏差为1.15％.本文讨论了特征谱带(包括金属键)的归属和力常数的合理性.     

三核簇合物(Et_4N)_2[(CO)_4MoS_2MoS_2Mo(CO)_4]和(Et_4N)_2[(CO)_4MoS_2WS_2Mo(CO)_4]的合成及晶体结构

合成了含Mo(O)的三核化合物(Et_4N)_2.[(CO)_4Mo(μ-S)_2Mo(μ-S)_2Mo(CO)_4](Ⅰ)和(Et_4N)_2[(CO)_4Mo(μ-S)_2W(μ-S)_2Mo(CO)_4](Ⅱ),测定了(Ⅰ)的晶体结构.Ⅰ属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/c,a=22.790(5),b=8.701(1),c=17.764(5)(?).γ=94.09(2)°,Z=4,最终R=0.045.Ⅰ的阴离子中,三个Mo间键角175°,接近共线.整个阴离子可以看作是由2个以Mo(0)为中心的八面体和1个以Mo(Ⅵ)为中心的准四面体分别共用一条边(各由2个μ-S原子连线所成)组成的结构.Mo-Mo-Mo键距分别是2.998(1)和3.000(1),Mo(μ-S)_2Mo共平面.     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF THE HEXANUCLE-AR DIAZENIDO-OXOMOLYBDATE [(n-C_4H_9)_4N]_3[Mo_6O_(18)-(N_2C_6H_3-2,4-(NO_2)_2]

<正> Crystal of the title complex [(n-C4H9)4N]3[Mo6O18(N2C6H3-2,4-(NO2)2](Mr= 1710. 5) is orthorhombic with space group P21cn (Pna21), a = 17. 304(3), b = 17.580(2), c=24. 355(4) (?), V = 7409(2)(?)3, Z = 4, Dc=1. 60g/ cm3, μ=10. 29cm-1, F (000) = 3647. The structural solutions and refinements based on 3900 reflections (I≥3σ(I)) converged at R = 0. 0575, Rw =0. 0498. The atoms of Mo(3), Mo(4), O(1), O(5), O(9), O(11) and the [N2C6H3-2,4-(NO2)2] unit in the complex anion locate approximately in a plane about which the complex anion is nearly symmetrical.     

钼簇合物反应性能的研究: {Mo3S4[S2P(OEt)2]4H2O}的加硫反应以及产物{Mo3(μ3-S)(μ-S2)3[S2P(OEt2]3I}的晶体结构

由贫硫化合物{Mo_3S_4[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4·H_2O}通过加硫获得了富硫化合物{Mo_3S_7[S_2P(OEt)_2]_3·I}(CH_8C_6H_5).化合物属三斜晶系,空间群PI,晶胞参数为a=10.350(1)A,b=13.931(4)A,c=16.369(3)A,α=103.69(2),β=86.62(1),γ=111.99(2)°,V=2183A~3;z=2,D_c=1.817g·cm~(-3).最终结构偏离因子R为0.042. 簇分子{Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ-S_2)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]3·I}属{Mo_3(μ3一Y)(μ-S_2)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_3·X}(Y=O,S;X=Cl,I)系列构型.{Mo_3}基本上是一个正三角形,Mo—Mo键长分别为2.721(1),2.724(1),2.725(1)A,Mo的配位多面体为七个硫原子组成的畸变五角双锥,有一个I原子联结着三个(S_2)~(2-)桥基的三个不与Mo共平面的S原子,I—S距离平均为3.169A,比相应的Van der Waals距离(～4.00A)明显地短,显示一定程度的成键作用,簇分子的这一构型是一种较为稳定的结构类型.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [Mo_3S_4 (μ-CH_3COO) [S_2P(OEt)_2]_3 (py)] (CH_3COOCH_2CH_3)

<正> [Mo3S4(μ-CH3COO)[S2P(OEt)2]3(py)]·(CH3COOCH2CH3) , Mr = 1197. 96,monoclinic,P21/n,a=13. 158(2),b=23. 153(5), c=16. 175(3) A,β = 112. 79(1)°,V=4543. 1(7)A3,Z=4, Dc= 1. 751g/cm-3,λ(MoKa) = 0. 71073A ,μ= 13. 799cm-1,F(000) = 2408. Final R=0. 067 for 4000 reflections. The structure consists of the neutral cluster molecule [Mo3S4(μ-OAc) (dtp)3(py)] (dtp = [S2P(OEt)2]) and the solvent ethyl acetate (AcOEt). The three Mo-Mo bond lengths in the title compound are 2. 691(2) ,2. 747(2) ,2. 762(2) A ,whereas the Mo-N bond length in Mo(3) position is 2. 36(2)A. The important bond lengths of these Mo clusters with (py) ring at the loose coordination site are listed for comparison.     

Synthesis and characterization of the face-sharing bioctahedral [Mo2O6F3]3- anion

The face-sharing bioctahedral molybdenum(VI) oxide fluoride anion [Mo2O6F3]3- has been isolated in the new compound [Cu(3-apy)4]3(Mo2O6F3)2 (3-apy = 3-aminopyridine) and has been characterized by experimental and computational techniques. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies show that the structure of the [Mo2O6F3]3- anion resembles two distorted face-sharing octahedra, each with three short terminal metal-ligand bonds and three long metal-ligand-metal bridging interactions. Aspects of the electronic structure, as well as geometric comparisons of the bond lengths and angles in [Mo2O6F3]3- with those in the similarly distorted [MoO3F3]3- anion, suggest that the six terminal ligand positions of the confacial bioctahedra are occupied exclusively by oxide ligands and that the three bridging sites are occupied by fluorides. Crystal data for [Cu(3-apy)4]3(Mo2O6F3)2: trigonal space group R3 (No. 148) with hexagonal axes of a = 13.881(1) A and c = 31.783(3) A (Z = 3).     

REACTIVITY OF METAL(O) DITHIOCARBAMATO CARBONYL COMPLEXES [Mo(CO)_4(S_2CNEt_2)]~- (M=Mo, W): SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF A NEW MIXED-VALENCE DINUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM-SULFUR COMPLEX, [Et_4N]_2[(CO)_4MoS_2MoS_2]

<正> The reaction of [Et4N][Mo(CO)4(S2CNEt2)] with tetraethylam-monium tetrathiomolybdate affords a new mixed-valence dinuclear molybdenum complex [Et4N]2[(CO)4MoS2MoS2] (1). 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbom with a = 18.403(2), b = 11.963(1), c= 13. 482(1)(?) , Z = 4, V = 2986(?)3, Dc=1. 55g/cm3, Mr = 6S2. 69. R =0. 042 and Rw =0. 057 for 1975 independent reflections with I≥3σ(I), F(000) = 1416, μ =11. 2cm-1. The structure of the anion of 1 consists of an octahedron for the lowvalent Mo atom and a tetrahedron for the high-valent Mo atom sharing an S - S edge. The Mo - Mo bond distance is 2. 992 (2) (?) and the bimetallic center MoS2Mo is planar with Mo-S of 2. 517 and 2. 231 A and MoSMo angles of 78. 04° and 77. 67°. The electron delocalization between the two Mo atoms with wide separated oxidation states is also discussed.     

Cluster oxalate complexes [M3(mu3-Q)(mu2-Q2)3(C2O4)3]2- and [Mo3(mu3-Q)(mu2-Q)3(C2O4)3(H2O)3]2- (M = Mo, W; Q = S, Se): mechanochemical synthesis and crystal structure

Mechanochemical reaction of cluster coordination polymers 1infinity[M3Q7Br4] (M = Mo, W; Q = S, Se) with solid K2C2O4 leads to cluster core excision with the formation of anionic complexes [M3Q7(C2O4)3]2-. Extraction of the reaction mixture with water followed by crystallization gives crystalline K2[M3Q7(C2O4)3].0.5KBr.nH2O (M = Mo, Q = S, n = 3 (1); M = Mo, Q = Se, n = 4 (2); M = W, Q = S, n = 5 (3)). Cs2[Mo3S7(C2O4)3].0.5CsCl.3.5H2O (4) and (Et4N)1.5H0.5K{[Mo3S7(C2O4)3]Br}.2H2O (5) were also prepared. Close Q...Br contacts result in the formation of ionic triples {[M3Q7(C2O4)3](2)Br}5- in 1-4 and the 1:1 adduct {[Mo3S7(C2O4)3]Br}3- in 5. Treatment of 1 or 2 with PPh(3) leads to chalcogen abstraction with the formation of [Mo3(mu3-Q)(mu2-Q)3(C2O4)3(H2O)3]2-, isolated as (Ph4P)2[Mo3(mu3-S)(mu2-S)3(C2O4)3(H2O)3].11H2O (6) and (Ph4P2[Mo3(mu3-Se)(mu2-Se)3(C2O4)3(H2O)3].8.5H2O.0.5C2H5OH (7). All compounds were characterized by X-ray structure analysis. IR, Raman, electronic, and 77Se NMR spectra are also reported. Thermal decomposition of 1-3 was studied by thermogravimetry.     

About the Keggin isomers: crystal structure of [N(C4H9)4]-gamma-[SiMo2W10O40]n- (n= 4 or 6)

The tetrabutylammonium gamma-dodecatungstosilicate has been crystallized in a 6/1 acetonitrile/water solvent. An X-ray single-crystal analysis was carried out on [N(C4H9)4]4-gamma-[SiW12O40] which crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group P2(1)2(1)2(1), with a = 19.0881(3) A, b = 21.4435(3) A, c = 26.0799(1) A, V = 10674.9(2) A3, Z = 4, and rho(calcd) = 2.392 g/cm3. The idealized C2v arrangement of the anion results from the rotation of 60 degrees of two trigonal [W3O13] groups in the Keggin anion. Taking as reference the geometrical characteristics of the Keggin anion, it appears that the bond lengths and bonds angles within the four [W3O13] groups are not significantly modified while the mu-oxo junctions between the two rotated groups and those between the two unrotated groups involve more acute and opened W-O-W angles, respectively. The syntheses and 183W NMR characterizations of the mixed gamma-[SiW10Mo2O40]n- compounds corresponding to the oxidized (Mo(VI); n = 4) and to the two electron-reduced (Mo(V); n = 6) anions are reported. Structural analysis by 183W NMR has proved unambiguously that the C2v structure of the gamma-[SiW10O36]8- subunit is retained in both the compounds. The electronic behavior of the series gamma-[SiW10M2E2O36]6- (M = Mo or W; E = O or S) is examined, compared and related to 183W NMR data.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF (Et_4N)_2[Mo_6O(μ-O)_(12)O_5]

<正> Mr= 1140.4, tetragonal,P4/mnc,a=10.726(2), c=14.208(3)A, Z=2,Dc=2.316 g.cm-3,V=1634.5(9)A3,final R=0.050 for 1457 independent reflections. The anion [Mo6O19]2- has its No atoas in octahedral configuration with one oxygen atom situated in the center of the octahedron, twelve bridging oxygen atoms,and six terminal oxygen atoms. The average bond lengths of the three types of Mo-O bonds are 1.678 A (Mo=0), 1.919A [Mo-(μ-O)], and 2.310 A [Mo-(μs-O)], respectively.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Salt{[Co(Phen)3][Mo2S2(μ-S)2(edt)2]}2·(DMSO)2·(Et2O)(Phen = 1,10-Phenanthroline,edt = Ethane-1,2-dithiolate)

Reaction of [Et4N]2[Mo2S2(μ-S)2(edt)2] with CoCl2(6H2O and Phen in MeCN followed by recrystallization in DMSO/Et2O gave rise to dark-red block crystals of {[Co(Phen)3]- [Mo2S2(μ-S)2(edt)2]}2·(DMSO)2·(Et2O) 1 (C88H86Co2Mo4N12O3S18). 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 24.631(4), b = 16.117(3), c = 24.791(4) (A), β = 92.835°, V = 9829.3(3) (A)3, Z = 4, Mr = 2438.57, Dc = 1.648 g/cm3, F(000) = 4928, μ = 12.61 cm-1, R = 0.0936 and wR = 0.1682 for 12998 observed reflections with I > 2.0σ(I). In the structure of 1, the Co atom of the [Co(Phen)3]2+ dication is octahedrally coordinated by three Phen ligands. The Mo atom of the [Mo2S2(μ-S)2(edt)2]2- dianion is coordinated by two μ-S, one terminal S and two S atoms from edt, forming a distorted square pyramidal geometry. The mean Co-N and Mo…Mo bond distances are 2.139 and 2.872 (A), respectively.