Syntheses and Characterization of gamma-[SiW(10)M(2)S(2)O(38)](6)(-) (M = Mo(V), W(V)). Two Keggin Oxothio Heteropolyanions with a Metal-Metal Bond

The oxothio polyanions gamma-[SiW(10)M(2)S(2)O(38)](6)(-) (M = Mo(V), W(V)) were obtained through stereospecific addition of the dication [M(2)S(2)O(2)](2+) (M = Mo, W) to the divacant gamma-[SiW(10)O(36)](8)(-) anion in dimethylformamide. These compounds were isolated as crystals and are stable in usual organic solvents and in aqueous medium from pH = 1 to pH = 7. NEt(4)Cs(3)H(2)[SiW(10)Mo(2)S(2)O(38)].6H(2)O (a gamma-isomer derived from the alpha Keggin structure capped by the [Mo(2)S(2)O(2)](2+) fragment containing a metal-metal bond) crystallizes in the triclinic space group P&onemacr; with a = 12.050(3) ?, b = 12.695(2) ?, c = 20.111(4) ?, alpha = 74.35(2) degrees, beta = 86.83(2) degrees, gamma = 63.50(2) degrees, Z = 2. NEt(4)Cs(5)[SiW(12)S(2)O(38)].7H(2)O is isostructural and crystallizes in the triclinic space group P&onemacr; with a = 12.197(4) ?, b = 12.714(3) ?, c = 20.298(3) ?, alpha = 74.75(1) ?, beta = 86.48(2) degrees, gamma = 61.80(2) degrees, Z = 2. (183)W NMR spectra of Li(+) salts in aqueous solution agree with the solid state structures and reveal 100% purity for both anions. Polarographic, infrared and UV-vis data are also given.     

Preparation and properties of the full series of cuboidal clusters [Mo(x)W4-xSe4(H2O)12]n+ (n = 4-6) and their derivatives

Hydrothermal reactions between incomplete cuboidal cluster aqua complexes [M3Q4(H2O)9]4+ and M(CO)6 (M = Mo, W; Q = S, Se) offer easy access to the corresponding cuboidal clusters M4Q4. The complete series of homometal and mixed Mo/W clusters [Mo(x)W4-xQ4(H2O)12]n+ (x = 0-4, n = 4-6) has been prepared. Upon oxidation of the mixed-metal clusters, it is the W atom which is lost, allowing selective preparation of new trinuclear clusters [Mo2WSe4(H2O)9]4+ and [MoW2Se4(H2O)9]4+. The aqua complexes were converted by ligand exchange reactions into dithiophosphato and thiocyanato complexes, and crystal structures of [W4S4((EtO)2PS2)6], [MoW3S4((EtO)2PS2)6], [Mo4Se4((EtO)2PS2)6], [W4Se4((i-PrO)2PS2)6], and (NH4)6[W4Se4(NCS)12]-4H20 were determined. Cyclic voltammetry was performed on [Mo(x)W4-xCO4(H2O)12]n+, showing reversible redox waves 6+/5+ and 5+/4+. The lower oxidation states are more difficult to access as the number of W atoms increases. The [Mo2WSe4(H2O)9]4+ and [MoW2Se4(H2O)9]4+ species were derivatized into [Mo2WSe4(acac)3(py)3]+ and [MoW2Se4(acac)3(py)3]+, which were also studied by CV. When appropriate, the products were also characterized by FAB-MS and NMR (31P, 1H) data.     

Cation-directed synthesis of tungstosilicates. 2. Synthesis, structure, and characterization of the open Wells-Dawson anion alpha-[{K(H2O)2}(Si2W18O66)]15- and its transiton-metal derivatives [{M(H2O)}(mu-H2O)2K(Si2W18O66)]13- and [{M(H2O)}(mu-H2O)2K{M(H2O)4}(Si2W18O66)]11-

The dimer alpha-[{K(H2O)2}(Si2W18O66)]15- (1), synthesized by reacting K10A-alpha-[SiW9O34] with two equivalents of H+ in aqueous solution, has been characterized by polarography and 183W NMR spectroscopy. Nine resonance signals have been observed with the tetrabutylammonium salt in dimethylformamide/acetonitrile solution, in agreement with the crystal structure of the anion which consists of two A-alpha-[SiW9O34]10- associated through two W-O-W junctions. This anion derives from the Wells-Dawson structure by breaking four W-O-W junctions. The pocket between the two-half-anions can be filled by several metal cations. Reaction of transition-metal cations with 1 leads to the formation of [{M(H2O)}(mu-H2O)2K(Si2W18O66)]13- (1M) (M = Co, Ni, Cu) and [{M(H2O)}(mu-H2O)2K{M(H2O)4}(Si2W18O66)]11- (1M2) (M = Mn, Co, Ni) complexes. One potassium is always included in the pocket with one or two transition metals. Because of the shift of the potassium cation to one side of the anion, the coordination modes of the two transition metals are different. Crystals of 1, 1M, and 1Co2 potassium salts are triclinic (P-1, Z = 2) and crystals of 1M2 potassium salts are monoclinic (P2(1)/n, Z = 4). The symmetry of 1Mand 1M2 complexes is C1 and they are present in the crystal as racemate inversion pairs.     

Cluster oxalate complexes [M3(mu3-Q)(mu2-Q2)3(C2O4)3]2- and [Mo3(mu3-Q)(mu2-Q)3(C2O4)3(H2O)3]2- (M = Mo, W; Q = S, Se): mechanochemical synthesis and crystal structure

Mechanochemical reaction of cluster coordination polymers 1infinity[M3Q7Br4] (M = Mo, W; Q = S, Se) with solid K2C2O4 leads to cluster core excision with the formation of anionic complexes [M3Q7(C2O4)3]2-. Extraction of the reaction mixture with water followed by crystallization gives crystalline K2[M3Q7(C2O4)3].0.5KBr.nH2O (M = Mo, Q = S, n = 3 (1); M = Mo, Q = Se, n = 4 (2); M = W, Q = S, n = 5 (3)). Cs2[Mo3S7(C2O4)3].0.5CsCl.3.5H2O (4) and (Et4N)1.5H0.5K{[Mo3S7(C2O4)3]Br}.2H2O (5) were also prepared. Close Q...Br contacts result in the formation of ionic triples {[M3Q7(C2O4)3](2)Br}5- in 1-4 and the 1:1 adduct {[Mo3S7(C2O4)3]Br}3- in 5. Treatment of 1 or 2 with PPh(3) leads to chalcogen abstraction with the formation of [Mo3(mu3-Q)(mu2-Q)3(C2O4)3(H2O)3]2-, isolated as (Ph4P)2[Mo3(mu3-S)(mu2-S)3(C2O4)3(H2O)3].11H2O (6) and (Ph4P2[Mo3(mu3-Se)(mu2-Se)3(C2O4)3(H2O)3].8.5H2O.0.5C2H5OH (7). All compounds were characterized by X-ray structure analysis. IR, Raman, electronic, and 77Se NMR spectra are also reported. Thermal decomposition of 1-3 was studied by thermogravimetry.     

一个新的铈砷钨酸盐大阴离子[As4W40O140Ce(H2O)5]^25-

合成了一新的铈砷钨酸盐[As4W40C140Ce(H2O)5]Na25·63H2O,用X射线单晶衍射法及元素分析确定了其结构。其晶胞参数为：a=3.1252(8)nm,b=2.2656(6)nm,c=1.3973(9)nm,α=β=γ90°,V=9.893(7)nm^3,空间群P21/m21/m2/n。在聚阴离子[As4W40O140Ce(H2O)5]^25-中,四个桥连WO6八面体通过相互共享两个顺式氧串联四个B-α-(AsW9O33)^9-形成环配体(As4W40O140)^28-的基本框架,四个B-α-(AsW9O33)^9-并不处在一个平面上,而是上下交错分布的。中心离子Ce(Ⅲ)未完全填充在(As4W40O140)^28-中具有八齿配位能力的S1洞穴中,而是四个桥连的WO6八面体各提供一个端基氧向Ce(Ⅲ)配位,另有五个水分子向Ce(Ⅲ)配位,Ce(Ⅲ)离子的配位数为9,该离具有C2v对称性。     

含氧桥的笼状化合物[Mo_5P_2O_(23)]~(6-)[(CH_3)_2NH_2]_5~(5+)-[H_3O]~+·1/2(CH_3)_2NCHo·1/2H_2O的合成和结构

[Mo_5P_2O_(23)]~(6-)[(CH_3)_2NH_2]_5~(5+)[H_3O]~+·1/2DMF·1/2H_2O(DMF=(CH_3)_2NC-HO)(M_r=1204.67)的晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P,晶胞参数a=16.438(6);b=22.22(1);c=11.325(5),α=104.25(4);β=108.97(3);γ=97.68(4)°,V=3688(3),Z=4,D_c=2.17gcm~(-1),R=0.056,R_w=0.074,晶胞中每个不对称单元含有两个[Mo_5P_2O_(23)]~(6-)[(CH_3)_2NH_2]_5~(5+)[H_3O]~+·1/2DMF·1/2H_2O,阴离子[Mo_5P_2O_(23)]~(6-)中的Mo、P原子成一个畸变五角双锥构型。有一个阴离子的所有原子(Mo、P、O)位置完全确定,而另一个阴离子有一个磷酸根的三个氧原子位置出现二重位置统计分布。化合物的阳离子为二甲胺阳离子和水合氢离子。     

Synthesis and Structure of One Novel Polyoxometalate Compound Connected via Cerium(III) Cation with Three-dimensional Framework H_2{[K(H_2O)_2]_2[Ce(H_2O)_5]_2(H_2Mo_(1.16)W_(10.84)O_(42))}·8H_2O

One novel polyoxometalate compound connected via trivalent cerium cation as bridge H2{[K(H2O)2]2[Ce(H2O)5]2(H2Mo1.16W10.84O42)}·8H2O 1 was designed and synthesized in aqueous solution. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the structure of 1 is a three-dimensional framework assembled from the arrangement of H2Mo1.16W10.84O42 (named paradodecmetalate-B) and Ce(H2O)53+ containing two planes, which are constructed through the unification of H2Mo1.16W10.84O4210- and Ce(H2O)53+ along the [100] and [001] directions. Crystal data: H96Ce4K4Mo2.32O128W21.68, Mr = 7074.89, monoclinic, P21/n, a = 12.5037(17), b = 17.002(2), c = 12.7473(17) A, β = 105.966(2)°, V = 2605.4(6) 3, Z = 1, Dc = 4.509 g/cm3, F(000) = 3132, μ = 26.098 mm-1, R = 0.0377 and wR = 0.0789 (I > 2σ(I)).     

[C6N2H18]2[Mo5O15(HPO4)2]·H2O的水热合成与结构表征

通过水热法合成了一个新化合物[C6N2H18]2[Mo5O15(HPO4)2]·H2O,并通过IR光谱、ICP、元素分析、差热与热重分析和X射线单晶衍射分析等手段进行了表征.结果表明,晶体属三方晶系,P3(2)21空间群,a=1.1231(1)nm,c=2.2802(5)nm,V=2.4911(7)nm3,Dx=2.835Mg/m3,Z=6,最后的一致性因子R=0.0227,wR=0.0675.阴离子中Mo5O15构成一环状结构,2个HPO4一个连在环的下方,一个连在环的上方,形成类似于“飞碟”状的结构,阳离子为2个质子化的四甲基乙二胺.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTDBE OF H_2(Et_4N)_2[Mo_8O_(26)]

<正> Mr= 1446.02, Monoclinic, P21/n, a = 11.841(2),b= 20.008(6), c= 12.053(8)A,β=105.15(3)°,V= 2756(3)A3,Z= 2, DC = 1.738 g·cm-3. Final R=0.035 for 4326 reflections. The title compound is the decomposition product of the trinuclear Mo cluster anion [Mo3(μ3-O)(μ-Cl)3(μ-OAc)3Cl3]-. The [No8O26]4- anion reported here has the a -type configuration, which consists of a ring made up of six edge-sharing [MoO5] octahedra linked loosely to two [MoO4] units.     

Redistribution and fluxionality in heteropolyoxoperoxo complexes: [PO4[M2O2(mu-O2)2(O2)2]2]3- with M = Mo and/or W

When peroxotetramolybdophosphate, [(n-C4H9)4N]3[PO4[Mo2O2(mu-O2)2(O2)2]2], denoted (NBu4)3PMo4, and its tungsten(VI) analogue, (NBu4)3PW4, are mixed in acetonitrile at room temperature, redistribution occurs with the formation of three mixed-addenda species [PO4[Mo4-xWxO20]]3- (x = 1-3). The temperature dependence of the phosphorus-31 NMR spectra of a 1 1 mixture and of the pure salts, (NBu4)3PMo4 or (NBu4)3PW4, shows that [MO(O2)2] species are in chemical exchange, as are the [MOp] units of certain heteropolyacids (e.g. H3[PMo12O40] x aq and H3[PW12O40] x aq). However, there is no chemical exchange between free phosphate and [MO(O2)2] species in these systems; but there is fluxional behaviour involving PMo2W2, PMo4 and PW4. This is attributed to the rapid equilibrium between isomers (PMo2W2) and to equilibrium between anionic structures with tridentate (mu-eta2:eta1-O22-) and bidentate (eta2-O22-) modes of coordination for the two peroxo groups of the [M2O2(mu-O2)2(O2)2] moieties.     

Cyclic Ti9 keggin trimers with tetrahedral (PO4) or octahedral (TiO6) capping groups

We have synthesized the cyclic Ti 9 Keggin trimers [(alpha-Ti 3PW 9O 38) 3(PO 4)] (18-) ( 1) and [(alpha-Ti 3SiW 9O 37OH) 3(TiO 3(OH 2) 3)] (17-) ( 2), which are both composed of three (Ti 3XW 9O 37) units (X = P or Si) linked via three Ti-O-Ti bridges and a capping group, which is either tetrahedral PO 4 ( 1) or octahedral TiO 6 ( 2). Polyanions 1 and 2 were fully characterized in the solid state (IR, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric and elemental analyses) and in solution ( (31)P or (183)W NMR).     

Mechanistic analysis of the electrocatalytic properties of dissolved alpha and beta isomers of [SiW12O40]4- and solid [Ru(bipy)3]2[alpha-SiW12O40] on the reduction of nitrite in acidic aqueous media

Voltammetric studies on the reduction of alpha and beta isomers of the Keggin polyoxometalate anion [SiW12O40]4- reveal a series of electrochemically reversible processes in acidic aqueous media. In the presence of NO2-, catalytic current is detected in the potential region of the [SiW12O40]4-/5- process. Electronic spectroscopy and simulation of voltammetric data undertaken at variable [NO2-] and [H+] allow the following mechanism to be postulated, [SiW12O40]4- + e- <-->[SiW12O40]5-, H+ + HNO2 <--> NO+ + H2O, NO+ + [SiW12O40]5- --> NO + [SiW12O40]4-. The second-order rate constant for the rate-determining step is faster for the alpha isomer than for the beta one. This may be attributed to the different reversible potentials of -0.144 V (alpha isomer) and -0.036 V vs Ag/AgCl (beta isomer) and, hence, smaller driving force for an assumed outer sphere electron-transfer reaction in the case of beta isomer. A stable, water-insoluble, thin-film [Ru(bipy)3]2[alpha-SiW12O40] chemically modified electrode was generated electrochemically via ion-exchange of [Ru(bipy)3]2+ with Bu4N+ in the [Bu4N]4[alpha-SiW12O40] solid. The first reduction process with this modified electrode gives rise to the reaction [Ru(bipy)3]2[alpha-SiW12O40](solid) + H+(soln) + e- <--> H[Ru(bipy)3]2[alpha-SiW12O40](solid). The need to transfer a proton from the solution to the solid phase for charge neutralization purposes introduces a hydrogen-ion concentration dependence into this reaction, which is not found in the solution-phase study. Nevertheless, the voltammetric catalytic activity with respect to nitrite reduction is retained with the chemically modified electrode. However, nitrite catalysis with the [Ru(bipy)3]2[alpha-SiW12O40]-modified electrode is now independent of concentration of H+, rather than exhibiting a first-order dependence, and full mechanistic details for this process are unknown.     

The rapid synthesis of the heteropolyoxometalate-pillared layered double hydroxide Zn2Al(OH)6[SiW11O39Co(H2O)]1/6 · 4H2O by the action of ultrasound

The ion-exchange between the transition metal monosubstituted heteropolyoxometalate anion [SiW11O39-Co(H2O)]6– and the anionic clay Zn2Al(OH)6NO3· xH2O by the action of ultrasound gave the heteropolyanion-pillared layered double hydroxide Zn2Al-(OH)6[SiW11O39Co(H2O)]1/6·4H2O within 7 min. The product was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, i.r. spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The results show that the gallery height of the complex is 1.00±0.02 nm and the heteropolyanion [SiW11O39-Co(H2O)]6– entering the layer retains the integrity of the Keggin structure. Experimentally, the atomic ratio of each element in the formula is Zn:Al = 2.1:0.95 and Si:W:Co = 0.96:10.90:0.98.     

杂多化合物K_2HPMo_8W_4O_(40)·8H_2O的合成和结构

合成了Keggin结构的杂多化合物K2HPMo8W4O40·8H2O，并测定了其单晶结构。晶胞参数为：四方晶系，空间群92871073。该化合物是由和水分子组成。该阴离子属Keggin结构，其中的12个金属原子是Mo，W的统计分布。M-M（M=2／3Mo＋1／3W）的键长为3．54。     

Aqueous solution chemistry of [Mo3CuSe4]n+ (n = 4, 5) and [W3CuQ4]5+ (Q = S, Se) clusters

The triangular cluster [Mo3Se4(H2O)9]4+ reacts with Cu turnings to give a new heterometallic cuboidal cluster [Mo3CuSe4(H2O)10]4+(purple; UV/Vis lambda(epsilon): 352(3907), 509(2613)). The reaction of [Mo3Se4(H2O)9]4+ with CuCl afforded the 5+ cube [Mo3CuSe4(H2O)10]5+(red; UV/Vis lambda(epsilon): 356(5406), 500(3477)). In contrast, [W3Se4(H2O)9]4+ both with Cu and CuCl gives the 5+ cube, [W3CuSe4(H2O)10]5+(yellow-green; UV/Vis lambda(epsilon): 312(5327), 419(3256) and 628(680)). Cyclic voltammetry of [M3CuQ4(H2O)10]5+ in 2 M HCl (M = Mo, W; Q = S, Se) shows a reversible one-electron reduction wave for the Mo clusters, but no reduction occurs for the W clusters prior to H+ reduction. In HCl solutions, Cl is coordinated to the Cu site of the clusters, alongside some less extensive coordination to Mo and W, and for [W3(CuCl)S4(H2O)6Cl3]+, isolated as the supramolecular adduct with cucurbit[6]uril, [W3(CuCl)S4(H2O)6Cl3]2Cl2 x C36H36N24O12 x 12H2O, the crystal structure was determined (Cu-W 2.856(4) angstroms, W-W 2.7432(15) angstroms, Cu-Cl 2.167(13) angstroms).     

Hybrid inorganic-metalorganic compounds containing copper(II)-monosubstituted Keggin polyanions and polymeric copper(I) complexes

Four hybrid inorganic-metalorganic compounds containing copper(II)-monosubstituted Keggin polyoxotungstates, K3[Cu(I)(4,4'-bpy)]3[SiW11Cu(II)O39].11H2O (1), (paraquat)3[SiW11Cu(II)O39].6H2O (2; paraquat = N,N'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium), K3[Cu(I)(4,4'-bpy)]3[GeW11Cu(II)O39].11H2O (3), and Na2[Cu(I)(4,4'-bpy)]3[PW11Cu(II)O39(H2O)].4H2O (4), have been synthesized under autogenous pressure hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis and infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The crystal structures of 1, 2, and 4 have been established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal packings are characterized by the presence of monodimensional extended entities: either the polymeric polyanion [SiW11CuO39]n(6n-) (2), the cationic [Cu(4,4'-bpy)]n(n+) chain (4), or both simultaneously as in compound 1, where the inorganic and metalorganic sublattices are mutually perpendicular. To asses the influence of packing in the copper(I) complex structural diversity found in compounds 1 and 4, a search in the CSD database has been performed and the resulting geometrical features have been analyzed and compared with experimental crystallographic data and DFT calculations.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Polyoxometalate- based Complex [Cu^I（phen）2]4（SiW12O40）

A new hybrid polyoxometalate-based complex, [Cu^I（phen）214（SiW12O40） （phen = 1,10-phenanthroline）, has been synthesized by hydrothermal method and characterized with the aid of elemental analysis, IR, UV spectra and thermal analysis studies. The result of X-ray crystallography analysis exhibits that the title compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121, and the formula is C96H64N16Cu4SiW12O40. Crystal data： a = 18.3574（14）, b = 21.1952（16）, c = 27.992（2）A, Mr = 4570.08, V = 10891.4（14）A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.787 g/cm^3,μ = 13.478 mm^-1, R = 0.0364, wR = 0.0638 （I 〉 2σ（I）） and F（000） = 8360. The complex consists of one α-Keggin anion [SIW12O40]^4- and four discrete [Cu^I（phen）2]^＋ cations. The valence sum calculations for the Cu atoms suggest that all four Cu atoms are in the ＋1 oxidation state.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of an Ion- pair Compound: [HL]_2[Ni(CN)_4]·4H_2O (L = 4-(2- Hydroxyphenyl)-1,5, 9-triazacyclododecan-2-one)

1INTRODUCTIONCyclicpolyamineshaveoriginatedagreatdealofinterestowingtotheirbiologicalactivity[1～3]andalotofmetalcomplexeswithmacrocyclicpoly-amineligandssuchastriamine[12]aneN4,tetra-aminecyclen,cyclam,pentaamine[16]aneN5,theirderivativesandsoonhavebeens…     

29Si NMR谱对[SiW11(CH3SiOSiCH3)O39]4-结构的验证

Keggin结构杂多酸的有机衍生物[SiW_(11)(RSiOSiR)O_(39)]~(4-)(R=C_2H_5、C_6H_5、NC(CH_2)_3、C_3H_7)已有报道,根据其红外光谱中出现1040cm~(-1)(Si-O-Si的振动峰),Knoth提出了图1的结构。从中可以看出RSiOSiR基占据了Keggin结构杂多酸[SiW_(11)O_(39)]~(8-)的空缺齿顶位置。当然处于齿顶位置的硅原子和中心位置的硅原子的化学环境显然是不同的,所以可用~(29)Si NMR来鉴定这两种硅原子,并推测其结构。     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF GUANIDINIUM BIS (o-AMINOPHENYLARSENIC) HEXAMOLYBDATE (CN_3H_6)_4[(o NH_2C_6H_4 As)_2Mo_6O_(24)]

<正> Guanidinium bis (o - aminophenylarsenic) hexamolybdate belongs to monoclinic space group P21/c,with a=10. 217(2),b= 18. 870(2),c= 10. 939(2)A,β = 102. 82(3)°,Z = 2,V=2056. 4A3,and Dc=2. 477 g·cm-3. Each molecule contains one [(o-NH2C6H4As)2Mo6O24]4- anion and four CN3H6+ cations. In the anion,six distorted MoO6 octahedra are connected with edges-sharing to form a six-membered Mo ring which is capped above and below by two o - aminophenylarsenic groups. There is half a molecule in an asymmetric unit. It is interesting that both phenyl planes are almost perpendicular to the plane of the Mo atoms. The structure of the anion is similar to that of [ (CH3 As)2Mo6O24]4-,[(n-C3H7As)2Mo6O24]4- or [(C6H5CH2As)2Mo6O24]4-. This is the first example of this type of compounds in which the As atom is directly connected to a substituted phenyl group.