某些N-芳基-(1'-羧甲基二茂铁基)乙酰胺的合成与表征

以二茂铁为起始原料,经多步反应,合成了1,1'-二茂铁二乙酸酐,后者与取代苯胺反应,合成了十四种新型二茂铁二乙酸单酰胺,并由元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱鉴定了化合物的结构。此外,对二茂铁二羧酸单酰胺与过渡金属的螯合反应进行了初步研究。     

某些N-芳基-(1′-羧甲基二茂铁基)乙酰胺的合成与表征

以二茂铁为起始原料,经多步反应,合成了1,1’-二茂铁二乙酸酐,后者与取代苯胺反应,合成了十四种新型二茂铁二乙酸单酰胺,并由元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱鉴定了化合物的结构。此外,对二茂铁二羧酸单酰胺与过渡金属的螯合反应进行了初步研究。     

过渡金属催化的酰胺C-N键活化

过渡金属催化的酰胺C-N键活化已成为有机化学和金属有机化学热门的研究领域之一。酰胺中羰基C-N键的切断可分为5种不同模式:1)氧化加成反应;2)形成季铵盐后的酰基转移反应;3)质子解反应;4)氢化反应;5)脱羧反应。而酰胺非羰基C-N键的切断可分为4种不同模式:1)氧化加成反应;2)亲核取代反应;3)形成亚胺或亚胺盐;4)β-氨基消除反应。本文综述了近年来过渡金属催化的酰胺中羰基C-N键和非羰基C-N键的不同切断模式。     

钛、锆、铪的二茂铁甲酰丙酮螯合物的合成与光谱研究

引进具有极强供电子性能和夹心结构的二茂铁基对过渡金属整合物的形成与性能影响,近年来已引起人们的注意。本文研究了二茂铁基甲酰丙酮(FcCOCH_2COCH_3)与第Ⅳ族过渡金属氯化物反应,首次获得了五种新的整合物,对它们的紫外、红外、核磁、质谱、热失重作了测定。这些螯合物迄今未见文献报道,它们有可能作为汽油抗震剂和烯烃聚合的催化剂组分。合成反应通式如下:     

三苯基氧膦和三氟磺酸酐参与的二茂铁咪唑啉合成

二茂铁咪唑啉可以有效地从二茂铁羧酸出发合成．二茂铁羧酸和乙二胺衍生物反应制得的二茂铁酰胺，在三苯基氧膦和三氟磺酸酐所形成的锛盐作用下有效地脱水得到二茂铁咪唑啉化合物．该反应条件温和、反应快、产率高，为二茂铁咪唑啉化合物提供了一个有效的合成方法．     

N-(酰基二茂铁)苯并咪唑类化合物的合成和表征

将二茂铁磺酰氯或二茂铁甲酰氯和1H-苯并咪唑衍生物反应,合成了12个未见文献报道的N-(酰基二茂铁)苯并咪唑类化合物,用IR、1HNMR、元素分析和MS对其结构进行了表征。结果表明,含有活泼氢的苯并咪唑衍生物能与二茂铁酰氯生成相应的N-(酰基二茂铁)苯并咪唑衍生物,并有较好的收率。     

铑催化酸酐对氧杂苯并降冰片烯的不对称开环反应研究

过渡金属催化的氧杂苯并降冰片烯的不对称开环反应是合成含有四氢化萘骨架结构的有效方法之一,许多传统的亲核试剂被用于该反应中,并取得了一系列优异的结果.酸酐作为常用的酰基化试剂,其对氧杂苯并降冰片烯的不对称开环反应可以合成许多重要的手性化合物,而该反应目前尚无报道.通过研究发现,离子型Rh(COD)_2BF_4与手性二茂铁类配体(R,S)-PPF-PtBu_2的配合物可以高效地催化酸酐对氧杂苯并降冰片烯的不对称开环反应.在经过一系列的条件优化后,该铑催化体系表现出优秀的催化活性,能够催化含有多种取代基的氧杂苯并降冰片烯与乙酸酐和丙酸酐的不对称开环反应,并取得了最高94%的收率和对映体过量值为95%ee的结果.     

(一)-Sparteine辅助的邻位锂化反应对映选择性合成具有平面手性的非对称二茂铁胺

以非对称的N-乙基-N-异丙基-二茂铁酰胺为底物,利用(一)-sparteine辅助的邻位锂化反应制备具有平面手性的二茂铁衍生物,得到了很高的产率和对映选择性.并测定了1-(N-乙基-N-异丙基)酰胺-2-碘-二茂铁(10a)的晶体结构.研究发现,非对称的二茂铁底物有利于强化底物的手性环境,进而提高反应的对映选择性.     

二茂铁及其衍生物的合成与应用研究进展

近年来二茂铁及其衍生物的合成与应用研究是金属有机化学研究的热点.本文不仅对二茂铁及其衍生物的性质、合成及其应用研究现状作了归纳和评述,而且简要概括了二茂铁及其衍生物的未来研究方向.     

(-)-Sparteine辅助的邻位锂化反应对映选择性合成具有平面手性的非对称二茂铁胺

以非对称的N-乙基-N-异丙基-二茂铁酰胺为底物,利用(-)-sparteine辅助的邻位锂化反应制备具有平面手性的二茂铁衍生物,得到了很高的产率和对映选择性.并测定了1-(N-乙基-N-异丙基)酰胺-2-碘-二茂铁(10a)的晶体结构.研究发现,非对称的二茂铁底物有利于强化底物的手性环境,进而提高反应的对映选择性.     

硫酸溶液中Ag+离子对Mn2+离子阳极氧化的催化作用

Anodic oxidation of Mn2+ and Ag+ ions and anodic oxidation of Mn2+ ion on platinum electrode in H2SO4 solution catalyzed by Ag+ ion are studied by using RRDE and triangle voltammetry techniques. Mn2+ ion is oxidized on the anode surface with adsorped OH group to form a certain compound containing Mn3+, which causes Mn2+difficult to be oxidized directly on anode. Near the potential of oxygen evolution from H2O decomposition, Ag+ ion is oxidized to form Ag2+ ion. This is the main reaction on anode because of its reversability. At higher potential silver oxide is formed on the anode. The oxide catalyzes the decomposition of H2O strongly. The anodic oxidation of Mn2+ion catalyzed by Ag+ takes place and Ag2+ ion and silver oxide are no longer the product of Ag+ anodic oxidation when Mn2+ exists in solution at the potential for Ag+ anodic oxidation. It is confirmed that the catalysis reaction is homogeneous and very fast.     

仲壬基苯氧基乙酸萃取金属离子

Eu3+;二价金属离子;仲壬基苯氧基乙酸萃取金属离子     

苄基紫精在玻碳电极上的电化学行为

本文用循环伏安法研究了苄基紫精(BV~(2+))在玻碳(GC)电极上的电化学行为。BV~(2+)在未活化的GC电极上的电极过程强烈地依赖于BV~(2+)浓度、扫描速度和电位范围。BV~(2+)在活化的GC电极上的吸附能力大为增强,当其浓度低时只表现出吸附BV~(2+)的电极过程,在高浓度下吸附BV~(2+)与溶液中的BV~(2+)同时参与电极过程。讨论了GC电极活化的可能影响。     

Ion exchange on resins with temperature-responsive selectivity III. Influence of complex formation stoichiometry on temperature dependence of resin selectivity

The influence of temperature (293308 K 1:1 IDA:Ni2+ complex is dominating. The Cu2+-Ni2+ exchange equilibrium from sulfate medium is characterized by the formation of nickel complexes of both stoichiometries within the whole temperature range studied. The dependence of alpha on T in Zn2+-Co2+ exchange system has been shown to be weaker than that in the Cu2+-Ni2+ system. This result is in a good agreement with the predictions made in the first communication of this series. The results of thermostripping experiments carried out for Cu2+-Co2+ exchange have shown that the efficiency of the thermostripping process depends on both the interval of working temperatures (deltaT) and its position on the temperature scale. The efficiency of thermostripping rises with an absolute deltaT value and also increases following the shift of temperature interval to the lower temperature range.     

碱金属和碱土金属离子在反相高效液相色谱柱上的保留机理

发现以酒石酸和吡啶二甲酸等羧酸水溶液作淋洗剂时，钠，铵，钾，镁和钙等碱金属及碱土金属离子在ＯＤＳ反相高效液相色谱柱上有明显的保留，而且相互之间能达到一定程度的分离。单独用分配或疏水作用等反相高效液相色谱的保留机理难以解释其保留行为。为此，作者提出了动态包固定相机理，即认为羧酸根阴离子因其疏水性在ＯＤＳ固定相有保留，在固定相表面形成具有羧酸基阳离子交换树脂功能的动态包覆固定相。     

Application of triethylenetetramine to the separation of metal ions on selective exchange resin chelex 100

The distribution coefficients of Ca²⁺, Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺ and Pb²⁺ on Chelex 100 in the presence and absence of triethylenetetramine have been determined. Ca²⁺, Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺ and Mg²⁺, Cu²⁺, Pb²⁺ mixtures have been separated on Chelex 100 and Dowex A-1 respectively.     

ESTIMATION OF ACTIVATED ENERGY OF DESORPTION OF n-HEXANE ON ACTIVATED CARBONS BY TPD TECHNIQUE

1. INTRODUCTION In some cities of China, cancer and breath system diseases caused by the pollution of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have been obviously increasing. The VOCs includes BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene), aldehydes, cresol, phenol, acetic acid, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which have long-term human health implications. Emission of the VOCs has threatened the health of people seriously [1,2]. The pollution of the VOCs mostly hails from…     

Effects of Ca2+, Zn2+ and Cd2+ on uridine diphosphate-glucuronyltransferase and beta-glucuronidase activities in rat liver microsomes

The effect of various metals on uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucuronyltransferase and beta-glucuronidase activities in rat liver microsomes was investigated. The presence of Mn2+, Cd2+, Zn2+, V5+, Ni2+, Co2+, Cu+ or Ca2+ (20 microM) in the enzyme reaction mixture did not cause a significant alteration of UDP-glucuronyltransferase activity in hepatic microsomes. Of these metals, Zn2+ and Cd2+ (20 microM) caused a remarkable increase in hepatic microsomal beta-glucuronidase activity. Appreciable effects of Zn2+ and Cd2+ on beta-glucuronidase activity were seen at 5.0 microM, and the effects were saturated at 50 microM. Ca2+ (5.0-50 microM) and/or the Ca2(+)-binding protein regucalcin (2.0 microM) did not have an appreciable effect on UDP-glucuronyltransferase and beta-glucuronidase activities in hepatic microsomes. Thus, Zn2+ and Cd2+ uniquely increased beta-glucuronidase activity. The Zn2(+)- and Cd2(+)-induced increase in beta-glucuronidase activity was completely reversed by the presence of an SH group-protecting reagent (dithiothreitol). The response of the microsomal enzyme to Zn2+ and Cd2+ (20 microM) was no longer seen after treatment with 0.2% Triton X-100 [polyoxyethylene(10)octylphenyl ether], indicating that the stimulation by these metals is dependent on membrane association. The present study suggests that, of various metals tested, Zn2+ and Cd2+ can uniquely increase hepatic microsomal beta-glucuronidase activity and that their effect is based on binding to membranous SH groups, beside the enzyme protein.     

甲胺分子多光子电离质谱研究

胜多光子电离飞行时间质谱法，利用可调谐脉冲激光器，测得了甲胺分子在不同激光波长和激光功率下的多光子电离和解离产物。母体离子ＣＨ３ＮＨ＾＋２的离解速常数随激光发波长的增大而减小。     

Eu^2＋和Mn^2＋在SrMgP2O7中的光致发光及其能量传递

研究了Ｅｕ＾２＋、Ｍｎ＾２＋共激活的ＳｒＭｇＰ２Ｏ７的发光性质、浓度与荧光性质的关系，Ｅｕ＾２＋和Ｍｎ＾２＋的发射光谱分别在４００ｎｍ及６７０ｎｍ附近，它们是Ｅｕ＾２＋的５ｄ－４ｆ跃迁和Ｍｎ＾２＋的＾４Ｔ１（＾４Ｇ）－＾６Ａ１ｇ（＾６Ｓ）跃迁发射，实验结果表明，Ｅｕ＾２＋对Ｍｎ＾２＋的荧光发射有较强的敏化作用，Ｍｎ＾２＋对Ｅｕ＾２＋的荧光寿命和强度也有显著影响。