度洛西汀酰基衍生物的合成

抗抑郁药度洛西汀与取代酰氯反应合成了四个新的度洛西汀酰基衍生物——N-取代酰基-N-甲基-3-(1-萘氧基)-3-(2-噻吩基)丙胺,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。     

苯并咪唑类查耳酮衍生物的合成

本文对苯并咪唑类查耳酮衍生物的合成方法进行了研究,利用2-(4-氨基苯基)-1H-苯并咪唑与取代的肉桂酰氯反应合成出一系列苯并咪唑类查耳酮衍生物,并用IR、MS和1H NMR对目标化合物进行了表征。该方法具有操作简单、反应时间短及收率高的特点。     

某些1-酰基苯并咪唑及1-酰基咪唑衍生物的合成

2-取代的苯氧甲基苯并咪唑、咪唑分别与酰氯在缚酸剂存在下反应,制备了24个新的1-酰基2-苯氧甲基苯并咪唑及1-苯氧乙酰咪唑衍生物.后者容易吸水,转变成相应的铵盐.所制得的化合物中某些经小麦垂直生长法测定表现出一定的促进或抑制生长活性.     

新型N-取代酰基-N-甲基-3-(1-萘氧基)-3-(2-噻吩基)-丙胺衍生物的设计与合成

(S)-N-甲基-3-(1-萘氧基)-3-(2-噻吩基)-丙胺(度洛西汀)分别与4个烷基酰氯反应,合成了4个新型的N-甲基-3-(1-萘氧基)-3-(2-噻吩基)-丙胺酰基衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。     

芳香基苯并咪唑衍生物的合成、表征及抑菌活性研究

在微波辐射下,通过二茂铁磺酰氯和相应的苯并咪唑合成了4种芳香基苯并咪唑衍生物。经^1H NMR、MS及元素分析确证产物结构。通过X线衍射测定了化合物4a的晶体结构。用琼脂稀释法测定化合物抑菌活性,并与对照药剂50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂比较,结果表明化合物4a～4d对番茄早疫病菌、烟草赤星病菌和小麦赤霉病菌有与对照药剂近似的抑菌活性。     

二丁基双二茂铁甲醇及其胺衍生物的合成

2-二茂铁甲酰基-1，1'-二丁基二茂铁和3-二茂铁甲酰基-1,1'-二丁基二茂铁经LiAlN4还原为相应的相应的双二茂铁甲醇。这些羟基化合物对酸的敏感性很高，与BF3在CH2Cl2中作用可行到稳定的（二丁基二茂铁基）二茂铁基甲基碳正离子。该离子无需从溶液中分离出来，便可与胺作用形成N-取代衍生物。这种制备双二茂铁甲胺的方法具有操作简便和产率较好的特点。     

1,1＇-不同酰基二茂铁衍生物的合成和波谱研究

自从本世纪五十年代初发现二茂铁的芳香性以后,关于酰基二茂铁的制备已有文献记载.但有关1,1′-不同酰基取代二茂铁衍生物合成的报道很少.本文对乙酰基二茂铁进行卤代苯甲酰化,得到二酰基化合物1—6和两分子乙酰基二茂铁的缩合物7.正十六酰基二茂铁进行乙酰化和苯甲酰化得到二酰基化合物8和9.1—6,8和9均未见文献报道.这类化合物的合成及其波谱研究,对于系统地探讨具有特殊夹心结构的二茂铁及其衍生物的物理和化学性能有重要的意义.     

铜催化2-苄基苯并咪唑衍生物氧气氧化反应的研究

以2-苄基苯并咪唑衍生物为反应原料,详细探讨了在空气存在条件下铜催化苄位亚甲基氧化成相应酮的合成方法.研究结果表明,以醋酸铜为催化剂,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂、氢氧化钠为碱,于120℃下反应24 h可获得较高收率的碳-氢氧化产物.通过上述方法合成得到了系列2-芳酰基苯并咪唑衍生物,其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征.     

新型1-(4-氨基苯基)-4-(4-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪衍生物的合成

以二乙醇胺为原料,经溴化、环合、N-烷基化和还原4步反应制得关键中间体——4-[4-(4-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]苯胺(4);4与酰氯经酰基化反应合成了11个新型的1-(4-氨基苯基)-4-(4-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,FT-IR,ESI-MS和元素分析表征。     

1,1'-不同酰基二茂铁衍生物的合成和波谱研究

以乙酰基二茂铁和相应的乙酰氯在三氯化铝存在下在 流室温条件下合成了不对称二乙酰基二茂铁衍生物; 1-乙酰基-1'-卤素取代苯甲酰基二茂铁, 除了获得预期产品以外, 当反应在 流温度下进行时, 还得到1,3-二(二茂铁基)-丁烯-2-酮-1, 用同样方法还合成了1-乙酰基-1'-棕榈酰二茂铁和1-苯甲酰-1'-棕榈酰基二茂铁.     

Nouveaux dérivés tricycliques du benzimidazole

A general acid catalysed reaction of heterocyclization of 1-(hydroxyethyl)-2-ketobenzimidazole with an alcohol or a thiol is described. The methods used to prepare new derivatives of tricyclic benzimidazoles, bearing alkylamine side chains were accomplished.     

Oxidative Coupling of o-Phenylenediamine with Arylmethylamines to Synthesize Aryl-Substituted Benzimidazoles Under Catalyst-Free and Solvent-Free Conditions

Solvent-free oxidative synthesis of benzimidazoles from arylmethylamines and o-phenylenediamine has been achieved under catalyst-free conditions. This reaction can use tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as the oxidant, and a wide variety of derivatives were obtained in good yields. The reaction mechanism was proposed and this method provides a direct and practical approach for the preparation of substituted benzimidazoles.     

New pyrazino[1,2-a]benzimidazole derivatives

1-Ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenyl- and 3-phenylpyrazino[1,2-a]benzimidazoles were synthesized by reaction of 2-ethoxalyl- and 2-diethoxymethyl-N-phenacylbenzimidazoles, obtained from the corresponding sodium derivatives of benzimidazole and phenacyl bromide, with ammonium acetate.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1266–1267, September, 1976.     

A Facile Synthesis of Novel Benzofuranyl Benzimidazole Derivatives

In this article, we report a facile route for the synthesis of novel benzofuranyl benzimidazole derivatives. The methodology involves the Sonagashira reaction of 2‐(3‐iodo‐4‐methoxyphenyl)‐1H‐benzimidazole ( 3 ) with variety of terminal alkynes to have novel benzimidazole alkynyl derivatives followed by iodo‐cyclisation to give novel iodo benzofuranyl benzimidazole derivatives. The resulting iodo benzofuranyl benzimidazoles were functionalized further via palladium mediated carbon–carbon bond formation for molecular diversity generating novel heterocyclic compounds.     

Iron-Catalyzed Highly Efficient Aerobic Oxidative Synthesis of Benzimidazoles,Benzoxazoles, and Benzothiazoles Directly from Aromatic Primary Amines Under Solvent-Free Conditions in the Open Air

Solvent-free oxidative synthesis of benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles, and benzothiazoles from aromatic primary amines and o-phenylenediamine, o-aminophenol, and o-aminothiophenol has been achieved by using Fe(NO₃)₃ and TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxyl). This reaction can use air as an economical and green oxidant, and a wide variety of derivatives were obtained in good to excellent yields. The reaction mechanism was proposed and this method provides a direct, practical, and efficient approach for the preparation of substituted benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles, and benzothiazoles.     

Copper‐catalyzed highly efficient aerobic oxidative synthesis of benzimidazoles,benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles from aromatic alcohols under solvent‐free conditions in open air at room temperature

Solvent‐free oxidative synthesis of benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles from aromatic alcohols and o‐phenylenediamine, o‐aminophenol and o‐aminothiophenol has been achieved by using CuCl, 2,2′‐bipyridine and TEMPO (2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine‐1‐oxyl). The reaction proceeds via a dehydrogenation in open air at room temperature, and a wide variety of derivatives were obtained in good to excellent yields. The reaction mechanism was proposed and this method provides a mild and efficient access to substituted benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Ring contraction of thia(seleno)diazine rings into pyrazoles in the reaction of 3-aryl-10-methyl-2H-1,3,4-thia(seleno)diazino[3, 2-a]benzimidazolium salts with bases

Reaction of 3-aryl-10-methyl-2H-1,3,4-thiadiazino[3,2-a]benzimidazolium salts with triethylamine led to ring contraction of the thiadiazine ring to a pyrazole ring with the formation of a mixture of derivatives of 3-mercaptopyrazolobenzimidazole and di(pyrazolo[1,5-a]benzimidazolyl-3) disulfide. The disulfides were formed exclusively when these salts react with ethanolic alkali. The reaction with potassium carbonate in acetic anhydridegave3-acetylthiopyrazolo[1,5- a]benzimidazoles. 2-Aryl-4- alkylpyrazolo[1, 5- a]benzimidazoles were formed by heating thiadiazino[3,2-a]benzimidazolium salts in formamide and by treating selenodiazino[3,2-a]benzimidazolium salts with potassium carbonate in acetic anhydride.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1698–1705, 1992.     

Novel trialkylsilyl(germyl)-substituted thienyl- and furylbenzimidazoles and their N-substituted derivatives – synthesis,structure and cytotoxic activity

The reaction of 1,2-phenylenediamine with a variety of silicon- or germanium-containing 2-furaldehydes or 2-thienylcarbaldehydes in DMFA gave the corresponding benzimidazole derivatives in moderate yields (36–49%) in the presence of sodium hydrogen sulfite. As a result, a new series of silyl, germyl substituted hetarylbenzimidazoles were synthesized and their in vitro cytotoxicity was studied. The quaternisation of N-substituted benzimidazoles by heating with various alkyl, allyl and propargyl chlorides and bromides leads to the formation of benzimidazolinium salts. Potential cytotoxic activity of synthesized new benzimidazoles and benzimidazolinium salts was tested in vitro on two monolayer tumour cell lines: MG-22A (mouse hepatoma), HT-1080 (human fibrosarcoma) and normal mouse fibroblasts (NIH 3T3) and compared with corresponding benzimidazoles.