无机微孔晶体AlPO4-CJ1合成与性能研究Ⅰ.

自从八十年代美国UCC首次合成出非硅铝酸盐的AlPO₄-n系列分子筛以来^[1],由于其特殊的骨架结构和物化性质,引起人们的广泛重视^[2].我们用乙二胺基乙醇作模板剂合成出AlPO₄-CJ₁.经多晶X射线衍射,红外光谱及扫描电镜等结构表征,证明其为纯的,新型无机微孔晶体,吸附实验证明其具有4Å的孔道.     

8-羟基喹啉合十钒酸盐的研究——Ⅴ.镧(Ⅲ)、铈(Ⅲ)、钕(Ⅲ)、钐(Ⅲ)、铕(Ⅱ)和钆(Ⅲ)盐合成、鉴定与性质

我们曾报道过碱金属盐的合成^[1-3].近来,这方面报道较多^[4-5].本文研究了希土盐.     

希土胺羧酸配合物的研究——Ⅲ.吡啶-2,6-二甲酸钕配合物{[Nd(HDPA)(DPA)(H2O)2]·4H2O}n合成及其晶体结构

关于吡啶-2,6-二甲酸希土配合物晶体结构有Na₃[Ln(DPA)₃]·yNaClO₄·xH₂O类型的报道^[1]。本文合成了{[Nd(HDPA)(DPA)(H₂O)₂]·4H₂O}_n。配合物单晶并测定了其结构。     

SbAlPO_4-5的合成及性能研究

据文献报道现在已经合成二十余种磷酸铝系列的分子筛,其中三维结构的有十四种,二维结构的六种.为了改善磷酸铝分子筛的性能,沸石工作者把P、Al以外的其他原子引入了磷酸铝分子筛骨架.Be、Li、B、Ti、V、Fe、Co、Ge等杂原子磷酸铝分子筛的合成已见报道.本文探索了均相体系SbAlPO_4-5的合成方法并对其物化性能作了研究.     

铁系元素冠醚配合物的研究——Ⅸ.铁系氯化物与4′-溴-5′-硝基苯并-15-冠-5固体配合物的合成及性质

近年来,有关过渡金属离子冠醚配合物的研究虽有一些报道,但这些研究所涉及的配体大多数是单取代苯并冠醚,对双取代苯并冠醚配位的研究则很少^[1].为了进一步弄清取代冠醚对过渡金属配位性能的影响,我们研究了混合双取代的苯并-15-冠-5,根据文献[2,3]合成了4′-溴-5′-硝基苯并-15-冠-5,并制得了一种新的配合物FeCl₃·L,经性质证明此配合物是1:1型非溶剂合、不含水的固体配合物,其三个Cl^-离子位丁配合物的外界.     

六钨酸四丁基铵盐和异丙醇体系的催化氧化反应的ESR研究Ⅱ.

近年来,关于同多酸、杂多酸及其盐类的光催化研究报道较多^[1,2],而用电解方法研究它们的催化反应则很少见报道^[3]。本文采用恒电位电解条件,将六钨酸四丁基铵中的钨(Ⅵ)还原成钨(Ⅴ),再考察其催化异丙醇的氧化反应。结果表明,[W₆O₁₉]^2-非但具有光化学活性,也具有电化学活性^[4]。我们用电子自旋共振和自旋捕捉相结合的方法,检测到反应过程中产生的自由基中间体。用计算机模拟方     

计算机模拟研究磷酸铝AlPO4-H3相转变

用分子动力学方法模拟研究了磷酸铝AlPO₄-H₃在高温下的相转变过程. 从磷酸铝AlPO₄-H₃的结构出发, 通过去除非骨架的H2O分子和改变骨架四元环中T原子的上下连接顺序, 设计出一系列磷酸铝AlPO₄-H₃高温相的理论模型. 通过对这些理论模型进行全局几何优化, 讨论了它们的结构特点和热力学稳定性. 模拟结果表明, 磷酸铝AlPO₄-H₃在能量上有利于转变为AlPO₄-C, 进而转变为AlPO₄-D及一些新型未知的三维磷酸铝骨架.     

LaCl3·3H2O-B15C5-C2H5OH三元体系25℃相平衡研究及配合物的合成与表征

近年来,希土冠醚配合物的研究受到广泛重视,但希土氯化物冠醚配合物的报道甚少。A.Seminara等^[1]报道过NdB15C5Cl₃·2H₂O与EuBl5C5Cl₃·4H₂O两种配合物,其他希土氯化物与冠醚B15C5之间形成的配合物未见报道。我们用半微量相干衡方法,研究LaCl₃·3H₂O-B15C5-C₂H₅OH三元体系在25℃时的溶解度,为合成固态配合物提供依据。在制得配合物的基础上,利用化学分析、IR、DTG、TG、DSC、电导及X-射线分析研究了配合物的组成与性质。     

杂多酸盐(TBA)n[XW9Mo2(CH3SiOSiCH3)O39]的合成和表征

具有Keggin衍生结构,以α-[SiW₁₁(RSiOSiR)O₃₉]^4-(R=C₂H₅、C₆H₅、NC(CH₂)₃、C₃H₅)为阴离子的杂多酸盐已有报道^[1],但以[XW₉Mo₂(RSiOSiR)O<     

固相配位化学反应研究——ⅩⅩⅩⅡ.镍钨硫簇合物的固相合成

本文首次成功地在低热温度下固相反应合成镍钨硫杂核金属簇合物:[(n-Bu)₄N]₂[Ni(WS₄)₂]和[(n-Bu)₄N]₂[Ni(WOS₄)₂].用EXAFS、IR、UV.元素分析、TG-DTA等手段对上述化合物进行了表征.研究了温度、气氛等条件对合成反应的影响.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.