一类Signorini问题的边界变分不等式

本文讨论了一类简化的Signorini问题。首先将原问题和一个边值问题建立联系，其次将原问题的解分解为不带不等边界条件的变分方程的解和一个变分不等式的解。然后利用边值问题的边界积分方程将变分不等式等价地化解为边界变分不等式。这样原求区域上的第一类椭圆变分不等式问题化解为求一个区域上的变分方程和一个边界变分不等式。最后说明了边界变分不等式解的存在唯一性。文末计算了柱面和半无限刚性基础的摩擦接触问题。结论表明文中方法具有较好的精度。     

关于变分不等式问题近似解的数值证明

基于文献[1]给出了一种数值证明变分不等式解的存在性方法。通过Hilbert空间中的Riesz表示定理,首先将变分不等式问题的迭代过程转化为一种不动点形式,再利用Schauder不动点定理构造了一个高效率的数值证明过程,即通过数值计算产生一个包含近似解的有界闭凸子集。非线性Helmholtz方程的算例说明这一方法的可行性和高效性。     

非线性Reissner板杂交元及边界元解

首先改进文[1]的互补变分原理。再建议一种较为普遍性的方法,导出精确的边界积分方程。最后给出变分有限元及边界元解,算例证实有限元格式及迭代方式有效。     

应用变域变分有限元法解平面叶栅反命题

反命题作为一种可变(未知)边界问题近年来得到了广泛的研究。本文给出了亚声速平面叶栅反命题计算的势函数变域变分有限元解法。变域变分通过把可变边界结合在变分泛函中，使其与求解流场的控制方程结合起来，从而使可变边界求解和流场分析可以完全耦合进行。本文针对亚声速平面叶栅的反命题，根据泛函的驻值必要条件，介绍了变域变分有限元方法的求解过程，最后给出了两个数值算例。这两个算例均采用四节点矩形单元的插值基函数，第一个算例用于检验程序的可靠性，第二个算例设计了一个给定叶面马赫数分布的叶型，并与试验结果进行对照。     

塑性流动理论的变分不等式模式及其优化解

本文研究与塑性流动理论相等价的变分不等式泛函形式,此类形式比现有的能量形式描述更为简洁,便于数值计算,并具有可靠的数学依据,文章还证明了其广义塑性势形式具有线性和凸性性质。在进行有限元离散后,采用变分不等式二次规划解,不需要传统求解弹塑性问题的迭代过程,迭代次数比传统方法少得多,而且具有足够的精度,其效果优于传统的非线性问题解法。     

虚功的等价性及其在固体力学中的应用

本文根据变分学原理提出一组与固体力学中基本微分方程、边界条件(等式或不等式)等价的虚功表达式(等式或不等式),并由此建立放松连续性条件的方程,导出了放松应力边界连续性条件的Saint—Venant原理的表达式、放松位移边界连续性条件下悬臂梁位移的新解答、放松所有约束条件的广义变分原理以及求解摩擦接触问题的变分不等式。     

基于Uzawa算法的弹塑性扭转问题的局部微分求积法

研究了由椭圆变分不等式描述的弹塑性扭转问题,构造了基于Uzawa算法的局部微分求积法,给出了数值算例,通过与有限元方法的比较,说明了方法的有效性。     

板弯曲与平面弹性问题的多类变量变分原理

进一步完善板弯曲与平面弹性问题的多类变量变分原理,给出了相关边界积分项的具体表达式．多类交量变分原理涵盖了平衡、应力函数、应力、位移一应变、协调和物性共五大类基本方程和所有边界条件,是一个具有更加广泛意义的变分原理．     

摩擦约束广义变分不等原理的临界变分现象及分析

对于具有摩擦约束的弹塑性接触问题,由于边界接触面上的摩擦力由不等式表示,导致得到包含摩擦约束的广义变分原理为广义变分不等原理.广义变分不等原理通过将摩擦力纳入问题的能量泛涵,可避免考虑摩擦力变化的具体过程,便于数值方法如有限元等在弹性接触问题上的应用.但是,通过对广义变分不等原理的研究,发现在弹性力学广义变分不等原理中,势能型和余能型广义变分不等原理,均存在临界变分现象,即变分时拉格朗日乘子为零,变分失败;或者得到的能量泛函变分后得不到问题的欧拉方程.在对弹性力学广义变分不等原理临界变分现象进行分析后,提出了避免发生临界变分现象的方法.实际应用证明了方法的有效性.通过避免临界变分现象的发生,可以保证拉格朗日乘子方法的有效使用.     

翼型跨音速流动计算和外形设计的变域变分有限元方法

在气体动力学问题研究中经常会碰到诸如激波、翼型设计等未知界面问题。未知界面的存在为该类问题的理论分析和数值求解带来了很大困难。刘高联针对未知界面问题发展了一种变域变分有限元方法,该方法将未知界面看作是一个变化区域的边界,采用变域变分将未知界面结合在变分泛函中,使其与求解流场的控制方程结合起来,从而将未知界面的求解和流场的求解完全耦合进行,因而是一种处理未知界面的独特工具,极适合于气动外形的设计求解。本文运用变域变分有限元方法对翼型跨音速流动正、反命题进行了数值研究。由于在跨音速翼型绕流中存在激波,所以为了得到压缩激波解,采用了“人工密度”办法。几个算例均得到了满意的计算结果和设计结果,证明了本文方法的有效性和优越性。     

Existence and algorithm of solutions for general multivalued mixed implicit quasi-variational inequalities

A new class of general multivalued mixed implicit quasi-variational inequalities in a real Hilbert space was introduced, which includes the known class of generalized mixed implicit quasi-variational inequalities as a special case , introduced and studied by Ding Xie-ping . The auxiliary variational principle technique was applied to solve this class of general multivalued mixed implicit quasi-variational inequalities. Firstly, a new auxiliary variational inequality with a proper convex , lower semicontinuous , binary functional was defined and a suitable functional was chosen so that its unique minimum point is equivalent to the solution of such an auxiliary variational inequality . Secondly , this auxiliary variational inequality was utilized to construct a new iterative algorithm for computing approximate solutions to general multivalued mixed implicit quasi-variational inequalities . Here , the equivalence guarantees that the algorithm can generate a sequence of approximate solutions. Finally, the e     

Boundary mixed variational inequality in friction problem

IntroductionThestaticffichonProblemdiscussedinthespaperisakindofnonlinearunilateralboundalvaluePIDbleth.Itiswell-knownthatordinarylinearelliphcboundaryvalueProblemoftencormspondstOCertainlinearvariahonalequahon,theexistenceanduniquenessofitssolutioncanbeobtainedbyusingthein-MilgramtheoremorBabuskatheorem.HoweverthisunilateralboundalvallueProblemcormSPOndstoakindof"dxedvariahonalinequality['J.Sinceitcontainsthenonlinearindifferentialfunchonal,theusuallinearizationmethodsareuseless.Thereby…     

Optimal prestress of structures with frictional unilateral contact interfaces

Summary The problem of optimal prestress stabilization of elastic structures with frictional contact interfaces subject to static loads is studied in this paper. A linear elastic structure with given unilateral contact at frictional interfaces is considered. The prestressing control is modelled by the pin-load method. The static problem is formulated as a nonsymmetric variational inequality. The goal of the optimal control design is closing of the unilateral contact joints as well as minimization of the friction induced slips with a minimum effort. The resulting optimal control problem is nonsmooth and nonconvex, as it concerns the control of structures governed by variational inequalities. Appropriate techniques of nonsmooth analysis are used for its numerical solution. Effective computer realization and integration into existing finite element software is facilitated by appropriate static condensation techniques, which are outlined in the paper. Numerical examples illustrate the theory.     

Generalized gap functions and error bounds for generalized variational inequalities

We consider some classes of generalized gap functions for two kinds of generalized variational inequality problems. We obtain error bounds for the underlying variational inequalities using the generalized gap functions under the condition that the involved mapping F is g-strongly monotone with respect to the solution, but not necessarily continuous differentiable, even not locally Lipschitz.     

Three-step relaxed hybrid steepest-descent methods for variational inequalities

The classical variational inequality problem with a Lipschitzian and strongly monotone operator on a nonempty closed convex subset in a real Hilbert space is studied. A new three-step relaxed hybrid steepest-descent method for this class of variational inequalities is introduced.Strong convergence of this method is established under suitable assumptions imposed on the algorithm parameters.     

Projected subgradient method for non-Lipschitz set-valued mixed variational inequalities

A projected subgradient method for solving a class of set-valued mixed variational inequalities (SMVIs) is proposed when the mapping is not necessarily Lipschitz. Under some suitable conditions, it can be proven that the sequence generated by the method can strongly converge to the unique solution to the problem in the Hilbert spaces.     

A regularization method for a boundary variational inequality of the second kind associated to a friction problem

A scalar contact problem with friction is formulated as a boundary variational inequality of the second kind. The presence of the non-differentiable friction functional causes difficulties when approximating it. We present two approaches to overcome these difficulties: A regularization procedure leading to a non-linear boundary variational equation, for which we propose an iterative process and the second one is a boundary mixed variational formulation involving Lagrange multiplier. We reformulate our problem in terms of a saddle point problem for the corresponding boundary Lagrangian and describe Uzawa's algorithm to compute it.     

The Navier–Stokes Equations Under a Unilateral Boundary Condition of Signorini’s Type

We propose a new outflow boundary condition, a unilateral condition of Signorini’s type, for the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. The condition is a generalization of the standard free-traction condition. Its variational formulation is given by a variational inequality. We also consider a penalty approximation, a kind of the Robin condition, to deduce a suitable formulation for numerical computations. Under those conditions, we can obtain energy inequalities that are key features for numerical computations. The main contribution of this paper is to establish the well-posedness of the Navier–Stokes equations under those boundary conditions. Particularly, we prove the unique existence of strong solutions of Ladyzhenskaya’s class using the standard Galerkin’s method. For the proof of the existence of pressures, however, we offer a new method of analysis.