PERIODIC ENVIRONMENTS AND PERIODIC HARVESTING

ABSTRACT. We consider autonomous population models under periodic harvesting and population models in periodic environments and seek conditions under which there is an asymptotically stable periodic solution.     

非自治离散周期系统的周期解

在医学、生物学、经济学以及人口学等许多学科中,由于统计得到的各方面数据是以均匀间隔时间周期记录的.因此,所建立的许多数学模型是用差分方程来描述的.差分方程(也称离散系统)的研究愈来愈受到人们的重视.文献[2—4]对离散系统的稳定性理论做了详细的研究.而实际问题当中出现的离散系统往往受到环境、季节等周期性的影响.所以,对离散周期系统的周期解研究是非常必要的.本文分别给出了线性时变离散周期系统(2)存在唯一k-周期解的充分条件,以及非线性离散系统(1)和(8)存在唯一稳定的 k-周期解的若干充分条件.     

具有变量时滞的周期微分系统的周期解

本文考虑周期微分系统x(t) =A(t,x(t- r1(t) ) ) x(t) + f (t,x (t- r2 (t) ) )的 T-周期解的存在性问题 ,其中 (t,x)∈R× Rn,A(t,x)是 n× n连续矩阵函数 ,f(t,x)是 n维连续向量函数 ,时滞 ri(t) (i=1,2 )是连续函数 ,且 A(t+ T,x) =A(t,x) ,f(t+ T,x) =f(t,x) ,ri(t+ T) =ri(t) (i=1,2 ) ,常数T>0 .本文利用不动点方法 ,建立了保证系统存在 T-周期解的充分条件 ,推广了文 [1- 3]的相关结果 .     

周期外力作用下一类非保守系统的周期解

一、引言考虑非保守系统(?) A(t,x,(?))(?) B_x=P(t,x,(?)).(1)其中 x=col(x~1,…,x~n)∈R~n,A 是 n 阶实对称函数阵,B 是 n×n 常阵,A,P 连续且关于 t以2π为周期.本文主要研究方程(1)的2π周期解的存在性.我们知道二阶方程在周期解问题的研究中占有特殊重要的地位,这是因为工程技术和力学中的许多问题,例如非线性振荡问题,都可以用二阶常微分方程来描述.这些描述工程和力学问题的方程通常可以分成两类:一类是具有阻尼项的非保守系统(例如方程(1));另一类是没有阻尼项的保守系统.对于如下的保守系统     

奇次周期Riccati型微分系统的周期解

本文讨论的是一类奇次周期Riccati型方程的周期解问题,利用数学归纳法,得到了奇次周期Riccati型方程周期多个周期解存在的充分条件,并且给出了定理实现的例子。     

指数型二分性和周期系统的周期解

先讨论指数型二分性成立的条件，在某种意义下推广了Ｌａｚｅｒ关于二分性的结果，之后，我们用该结论探讨Ｌａｓｏｔａ－Ｏｐｉｕｌ方程及方程ｘ＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ），ｆ（ｔ＋ｗ，ｘ）＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ），ｆ（ｔ，ｘ）∈Ｃ’（Ｒ＊Ｒ＾ｎ，Ｒ＾ｎ）的周期解的存在性，推广了文「２」的主要结果，并得到一些新的结果。     

周期捕食与被捕食系统正周期解的稳定性

本文研究具周期系数的Ｌｏｔｋａ－Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ捕食与被捕食系统，建立了系统正周期解渐近稳定和全局稳定的新的判别准则。     

THE POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF PERIODIC RFDEs WITH INFINITE DELAY

This paper is concerned with the periodic retarded functional differential equati-ons(RFDEs) with infinite delay. The sufficient conditions for the existence of noncon-stant positive periodic solutions are established by combining the theory of monotone semiflows generated by RFDEs with infinite delay and the fixed point theorems of solution operators. A nontrivial application of the results obtained here to a well-known nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra system with infinite delay is also presented.     

THE PERTURBATION OF ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTION OF ALMOST PERIODIC SYSTEM

By using the exponential dichotomy and the averaging method,a perturbation theoryis established for the almost periodic solutions of an almost differential system.Suppose that the almost periodic differential system(dx)/(dt)=f(x,t) ε~2g(x,t,ε)(1)has an almost periodic solution x=x_0(t,M)for ε=0,where M=(m_1,…,m_k)is theparameter vector.The author discusses the conditions under which(1)has an almostperiodic solution x=x(t,ε)such that x(t,ε)=x_0(t,M)holds uniformly.The results obtained are quite complete.     

高维时滞周期的Kolmogorov型系统的正周期解

本文应用Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中的Ｈｏｒｎ不动点得到了高维时滞的周期Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｏｒｏｖ型生态系统的正周期解存在性定理,作为这个定理的应用,讨论了几类时滞的周期ＬｏｔｋａＶｏｌｔｅｒｒａ型系统的正周期解的存在性问题,建立了新的实用的判别准则。     

具无限时滞的周期系统的持久性与正周期解

本文利用比较定理,控制收敛定理和积分平均的方法,讨论一类具有无限时滞的非自治,非卷积的捕食者-食饵系统的一致持久性和正周期解。     

ON THE EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTION OF HIGHER ORDER PERIODIC SYSTEM

ＯＮＴＨＥＥＸＩＳＴＥＮＣＥＯＦＰＥＲＩＯＤＩＣＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＯＦＨＩＧＨＥＲＯＲＤＥＲＰＥＲＩＯＤＩＣＳＹＳＴＥＭ（王全义）华侨大学，邮编：３６２０１１ＷａｎｇＱｕａｎｙｉ（ＨｕａｑｉａｏＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐ...     

ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF SINGLE POPULATION MODELS WITH ALMOST PERIODIC ENVIRONMENT

ＡＬＭＯＳＴＰＥＲＩＯＤＩＣＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＳＩＮＧＬＥＰＯＰＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＭＯＤＥＬＳＷＩＴＨＡＬＭＯＳＴＰＥＲＩＯＤＩＣＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭＥＮＴＨｅＣｈｏｎｇｙｏｕ（ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｔｙ）（何崇佑）南京大学，邮编：２１０００８Ａｂ...     

ON ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF AHIGHER ORDER ALMOST PERIODIC SYSTEM

1IntroductionConsiderthel'Ollowingdifferentialequationdx~~A(.t)x g(t,x),(l)dt.wherexeR",t6R,A(t)=(a,,(t)),,..istillnxncontinlloust'llllctiollmatrixinR,g(t,x)isanat-dimensionalcolltinuousfunctionvectorinRxR".Thepaper[l,21dealedwil;htheproblemontheexistence…     

一种广义周期Besov类的多元周期多项式样条逼近

本文证明多元多项式周期样条空间是某些多元周期光滑函数类的关于Kolmogorov n-宽度的弱渐近极子空间．给出了广义周期Besov类的一种推广，得到了空间元素的一种表示定理，不仅给出了一种多元周期多项式样条算子．而且证明了所得的结果．     

PERIODIC SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF DEGENERATE NEUTRAL PERIODIC SYSTEM WITH DELAY

In this paper, using fixed point method, discusses the problem of periodic solution for a class of degenerate neutral periodic system with delay, and obtains some sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of periodic solution of the system, the result extends and improves some results of paper [1-2].     

PERIODIC AND ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF A CERTAIN INFINITE DELAY INTEGRAL EQUATION

In this paper,by using successive approximation method and fixed-point theorem,we discuss a class of infinite delay integral equation and obtain some sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence and uniqueness of the peri- odic and almost periodic solutions of the system.     

TIME PERIODIC SOLUTION TO THE COMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS IN A PERIODIC DOMAIN

This article is concerned with the time periodic solution to the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations in a periodic domain. Using an approach of parabolic regularization, we first obtain the existence of the time periodic solution to a regularized problem under some smallness and symmetry assumptions on the external force. The result for the original compressible Navier-Stokes equations is then obtained by a limiting process.The uniqueness of the periodic solution is also given.