头孢地嗪钠与牛血清白蛋白相互作用研究

用荧光光谱法研究水溶液中头孢地嗪钠(CDZM)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应, 测定了头孢地嗪钠与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数和结合位点数, 探讨了其荧光猝灭机制. 根据热力学参数确定了头孢地嗪钠与牛血清白蛋白之间的作用力类型, 运用Föster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移原理, 测定了头孢地嗪钠与牛血清白蛋白相互结合时其授体-受体间的距离, 采用同步荧光技术考察了头孢地嗪钠对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响.     

荧光法研究奥沙利铂与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在Tris缓冲溶液(pH7.0)体系中,用荧光光谱及同步荧光光谱技术研究水溶液中奥沙利铂与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用。结果表明,奥沙利铂对牛血清白蛋白内源荧光(345nm)产生较强的荧光猝灭作用,根据不同温度下奥沙利铂对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭作用,证明其为静态猝灭机制,运用位点模型计算出298、308K时结合常数KA(分别为4.22×104、3.95×104L.mol-1)和结合位点数n(分别为1.02、1.01),根据热力学参数确定其作用力以静电作用为主;运用Fster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移原理,测定了奥沙利铂与牛血清白蛋白的结合距离r(5.67nm);用同步荧光技术考察了奥沙利铂对牛血清白蛋白构像的影响。     

用荧光光谱和共振光散射光谱研究甲硝唑与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱和共振光散射光谱对甲硝唑与牛血清白蛋白的作用进行了对比研究, 测定了该反应的结合常数、结合位点数. 探讨了甲硝唑对牛血清白蛋白荧光和共振光散射猝灭的机理． 利用热力学参数确定了分子间的作用力性质；根据非辐射能量转换机制, 确定了甲硝唑-牛血清白蛋白间的结合距离. 采用同步荧光技术考察了甲硝唑对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响．     

头孢噻肟-Cu(Ⅱ)-牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱法研究

用荧光光谱法研究了生理酸度条件下,头孢噻肟对牛血清白蛋白,Cu(Ⅱ)对牛血清白蛋白以及Cu(Ⅱ)对头孢噻肟和牛血清白蛋白荧光光谱特性的影响。结果表明:Cu(Ⅱ)和头孢噻肟均可使牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度发生静态猝灭,并且在Cu(Ⅱ)存在下,头孢噻肟对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭作用显著增强。根据荧光猝灭双倒数图计算头孢噻肟和牛血清白蛋白的结合常数为3.11×104L/mol,结合位点数为1.03;二元配合物Cu(Ⅱ)与牛血清白蛋白之间的结合常数为1.13×103L/mol,结合位点数为0.74。     

美洛昔康-Cu(Ⅱ)-牛血清白蛋白三元配合物的荧光光谱法研究

应用荧光光谱法研究了生理条件下美洛昔康对牛血清白蛋白,Cu(Ⅱ)对牛血清白蛋白以及Cu(Ⅱ)对美洛昔康和牛血清白蛋白荧光光谱特性的影响.结果表明:Cu(Ⅱ)和美洛昔康均可使牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度发生静态猝灭,并且在Cu(Ⅱ)存在下,美洛昔康对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭作用显著增强.根据荧光猝灭双倒数图计算美洛昔康和牛血清白蛋白的结合常数为1.91×10~5,结合位点数为0.95;Cu(Ⅱ)与牛血清白蛋白之间的结合常数为1.70×10~4,结合位点数为0.78.     

伊文思蓝作荧光探针研究牛血清白蛋白与红霉素之间的竞争反应

用伊文思蓝(EB,Evans blue)作荧光探针研究了红霉素(erythromycin,EM)对牛血清白蛋白(BSA,bo-vine serum albumin)的竞争反应。根据Stern-Volmer方程研究了荧光猝灭的类型及机理,伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白作用,使牛血清白蛋白荧光发生静态猝灭,即伊文思蓝和牛血清白蛋白形成了一种稳定的复合物。伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数KBSA-EB=1.122×106L/mol,结合点数n=0.9935。当加入红霉素后,牛血清白蛋白的相对荧光强度恢复,表明红霉素与牛血清白蛋白发生了竞争反应,探讨了相关机理,得到了伊文思蓝与红霉素的结合常数KEB-EM=1.950×104L/mol。     

依诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光法研究

用荧光光谱法研究了新型氟喹诺酮药物依诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用机制。求得它们在16℃和26℃温度下的结合常数分别为K1=9.0×103 和K2=1.73×103,结合位点数分别为n1=0.89和n2=0.74。根据不同温度时的结合常数 ,求得依诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白的热力学参数(26℃) :ΔHm= -51.44kJ/mol,ΔGm= -8.05kJ/mol,ΔSm= -0.145kJ/(mol·K)。根据F rster非辐射能量转移机制 ,测定了实验条件下依诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白相互结合时 ,能量给体 -受体间的作用距离(r=4.74nm)和能量转移效率(E=0.074) ,并用同步荧光技术考察了依诺沙星对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。实验表明 ,依诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白分子间有较强的结合作用 ,且结合作用力主要是氢键和范德华作用力     

2,4-二硝基苯胺与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

通过荧光和紫外光谱法研究了2,4-二硝基苯胺同牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用. 2,4-二硝基苯胺对牛血清白蛋白的内源荧光具有强烈的猝灭作用. 二者之间形成不发荧光的复合物是导致荧光猝灭的主要原因. 计算了其结合常数和结合位点数. 紫外光谱法进一步证明了其猝灭机理为静态猝灭. 根据能量转移理论计算了作用距离(3.13 nm). 同步荧光的结果表明2,4-二硝基苯胺的存在改变了牛血清白蛋白的分子构象.     

金丝桃苷与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

采用荧光共振能量转移法研究了金丝桃苷与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用.金丝桃苷对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光猝灭类型是静态猝灭,25℃时的结合位点数为0.5451.并依据F(o)ster非辐射能量转移理论,研究了给体(牛血清白蛋白)--受体(金丝桃苷)间的结合距离R.和能量转移效率E分别为2.04nm和0.66.同时,采用同步...     

超声辅助法研究姜黄素对牛血清白蛋白损伤的影响

运用荧光法研究了姜黄素对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光猝灭机理,并结合紫外可见光谱探讨了超声照射下姜黄素对BSA的损伤。结果表明,姜黄素对BSA的荧光属静态猝灭,超声作用对牛血清白蛋白的分子结构影响较小,促进了姜黄素对牛血清白蛋白内源荧光的猝灭作用,使猝灭常数增大,辅助姜黄素进一步损伤蛋白质。原因可能是超声波激活姜黄素产生活性物质,活性物质氧化BSA分子内的氨基酸残基,破坏BSA分子结构。姜黄素对牛血清白蛋白的损伤程度随照射时间(0～5h)和姜黄素浓度(0～2.5×10-5mol·L-1)的增大而增加。研究结果为姜黄素作为一种天然光敏剂用于声动力学(SDT)提供了指导意义。     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Effect of the Method of Modification of Zeolite X on Selectivity of Catalytic Methylation of Toluene

Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - The effect of the method of modification of catalysts based on zeolite X by cesium and magnesium cations (ion exchange and impregnation) on the selectivity...     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Synthesis of tetrabenzoporphins of the basis of isoindoline

Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds -