共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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将等离子体作为磁流体,考虑其流体属性和电磁属性,介绍了利用FLUENT软件包并将其进行二次开发,解算电磁场方程、质量连续性方程、动量守恒方程、以及能量守恒方程的数值模拟方法,得到了以磁矢势为表达形式的电磁场分布、温度分布和速度分布.数值模拟了粉末球化所用的感应耦合等离子体炬电磁场分布、温度分布、速度分布.分析了温度分布、速度分布产生的物理原因,为感应耦合等离子体炬球化粉末颗粒提供理论性指导. 相似文献
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《物理学报》2021,(9)
感应耦合等离子体发生器是"临近空间高速目标等离子体电磁科学实验研究装置"的核心部件之一,常用于模拟高焓高速等离子体鞘套环境,为了研究大功率射频中压下感应耦合等离子体发生器的放电特性,采用数值模拟和实验相结合的方法研究其内部的传热与流动特性.本文基于局域热力学平衡条件,通过湍流场-电磁场-温度场的多场耦合开展了功率为100—400 kW的大尺寸射频中压感应耦合等离子体的数值模拟,并通过光强与光谱实验验证.结果表明:大功率等离子体发生器中的电磁场分布类似于中小型功率等离子体发生器;放电能量耗散主要发生在感应线圈所在的区域;石英管内壁温度在线圈所在处比其他区域较高,等离子体呈环状高温结构;等离子体受温差效应与电磁泵效应影响使得入口处产生回流涡.同时开展相应条件下的放电实验发现氩气放电的轴向图像呈边缘高亮与中心暗的环状结构,并通过光谱诊断系统测量氩等离子体的发射光谱,得到发生器电子温度的空间分布, COMSOL仿真温度结果与放电图像光强、光谱测得电子温度较为符合,验证了采用热力学平衡态条件进行数值模拟结果的有效性.本文数值模拟的结果可用于感应耦合等离子体发生器的优化设计及耐温评估. 相似文献
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研究了一种有限积分法软件与传输线方程相结合的混合算法,用于解决复杂电磁环境下屏蔽腔体内传输线的电磁耦合问题。利用有限积分法软件实现屏蔽腔体的建模,仿真得到腔体内部空间电磁场分布,并设置电场探针提取出传输线的激励场。利用传输线方程建立腔体内传输线的耦合模型,将得到的传输线激励场引入到传输线方程作为等效分布电压和电流源。利用时域有限差分(FDTD)格式对传输线方程进行离散,从而迭代求解出传输线终端负载上的电压和电流响应。通过与文献以及传统数值算法的计算结果进行对比,验证混合算法的正确性。研究表明,该混合算法在模拟电大尺寸腔体内传输线的电磁耦合方面,具有较高的精度和计算效率。 相似文献
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分析了有限磁场中激光等离子体通道周围为有耗气体介质时激光引导电磁脉冲传播的一般模式的传播特性,建立了有限磁场中激光等离子体通道引导电磁脉冲的几何模型,导出了广义柱坐标系下各向异性介质中纵向场所满足的波动方程及纵向场与横向场的关系。利用边界条件给出了有限磁场中激光引导电磁脉冲传播模式的严格特征方程,重点讨论了传播常数随等离子体参数、周围介质参数和外加磁场的变化。结果表明,有限磁场中激光引导电磁脉冲的传播特性比无磁场或外加无穷大磁场时更具有可控性。 相似文献
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采用等离子体流体模型和线性场理论,导出了在强引导磁场下,一无限薄环形等离子体加载 波纹波导中电磁波传播的色散关系.数值计算并分析了在不同的等离子体填充密度下,低频 等离子体模式的色散特性和行波管的小信号增益.研究发现,低频等离子体模式可与相对论 电子束发生同步互作用使高频信号放大.同时,在无限薄环形等离子体填充条件下,波纹波 导中的低频等离子体模式严格满足Floquet定理所要求的周期性,其上截止频率不再受到等 离子体频率的限制,当密度较大时,等离子体模式还可与TM模式发生耦合.
关键词:
等离子体
波纹波导
色散关系
增益 相似文献
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为优化表面波放电的狭缝天线阵设计,给表面波放电装置的设计提供理论依据,对狭缝天线布局进行了理论和仿真计算分析。结果表明,宽缝辐射的电磁场比纵缝强,同相激励天线辐射的电磁场比异相激励强,更容易击穿空气产生等离子体。基于磁场强度同相分布规律对已经采用的纵缝天线阵进行改进,纵缝按照两侧交互并间隔半个波导波长布置,各个纵缝均为同相,产生等离子体效果更好。 相似文献
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Bhimsen K. Shivamoggi 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1989,39(9):1007-1014
Relativistic propagation of a nonlinearly-coupled circularly-polarised electromagnetic wave and a Langmuir wave along the applied magnetic field is considered. Analytical solutions are given or are indicated for some special cases like purely transverse waves and purely longitudinal waves. In the presence of an applied magnetic field, the incident circularly polarised electromagnetic wave is found to propagate further into denser regions of the plasma — a result which is in accord with the so-called inverse Faraday effect. Finally, we shall consider general coupled transverse and longitudinal waves for which we give an approximate solution. We investigate whether this system of coupled waves exhibits any internal resonances and consequent energy exchange between them. 相似文献
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The radiation characteristics of a two-element array of equilateral triangular patch microstrip antenna on a ferrite substrate
are studied theoretically by considering the presence of bias magnetic field in the direction of propagation of electromagnetic
waves. It is found that the natural modes of propagation in the direction of magnetic field are left- and right-circularly
polarized waves and these modes have different propagation constants. In loss-less isotropic warm plasma, this array antenna
geometry excites both electromagnetic (EM) and electroacoustic plasma (P) waves in addition to a nonradiating surface wave.
In the absence of an external magnetic field, the EM- and P-waves can be decoupled into two independent modes, the electroacoustic
mode is longitudinal while the electromagnetic mode is transverse. The far-zone EM-mode and P-mode radiation fields are derived
using vector wave function techniques and pattern multiplication approaches. The results are obtained in both plasma medium
and free space. Some important antenna parameters such as radiation conductance, directivity and quality factor are plotted
for different values of plasma-to-source frequency. 相似文献
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A helix type slow wave structure filled with plasma is immersed in a strong
longitudinal magnetic field. Taking into account the effect of the plasma and the
dielectric, the system is separated radially into three regions. By means of
the sheath model and Maxwell equation, the distribution of the electromagnetic
field is established. Using the boundary conditions of each region, the dispersion
relation of the slow wave structure is derived. The trend of change for the radial
profile of the axial electric field is analysed respectively in different plasma
densities, plasma column radius and dielectric constant by numerical computation.
Some useful results are obtained on the basis of the discussion. 相似文献
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It is shown that in a two-electron-temperature plasma a finite amplitude upper-hybrid wave can parametrically decay into an electrostatic electron acoustic wave (EAW) and a left handed circularly polarized (LHCP) electromagnetic wave propagating along the magnetic field. The electromagnetic oscillating two stream instability is also discussed in the same system. The role of second electron component is discussed with its application in lab plasma as well as in space plasma. 相似文献