1,4-双[5′-(2′-苯基(口恶)唑基)]苯及其双2′-(4″-取代苯基)衍生物的研究

本文用p-α,α＇-二氨基二乙酰基苯盐酸盐(1)与芳基甲酰氯,合成了1,4-双[5＇-(2＇-苯基(口恶)唑基)]苯(4a)和双2′-(4″-取代苯基)衍生物(?)(4b-1)。新化合物(4b-1)的结构经质谱和元素分析鉴定。并且发现,化合物(4a-g)是一类激光转换效率高,溶解性能好的激光染料(和POPOP比)。     

5,5′-二(对-取代苯基)-2,2′-联噁唑的合成及其光性能研究

合成了8种5,5′-二(对-取代苯基)-2,2′-联噁唑,其中6种是未见报道的新化合物。讨论了它们的结构与光性能间的关系,并比较了它们和5,5′-二(对-取代苯基)-2,2′-联-1,3,4-噁二唑的光性能。     

5,5'-双(4-甲基苯)-2,2-联恶唑的晶体结构及构象

本文报道5,5'-双(4-甲基苯基)-2,2'-联恶唑(POOP)的晶体结构,并辅以分子力学法(MM-X程序)计算,探讨了POOP分子的基态构象.     

稀土配合物的研究(Ⅸ)——稀土元素与1,5-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)戊二酮-(1,5)配合物的合成及性质

乙醇-水混合体系中合成了15种新的稀土元素的固态配合物,通过元素分析和化学分析确定了配合物的化学组成为RE_2(BPMPPD)_3·nH_2O和Ce(BPMPPD)_2·6H_2O(BPMPPD为1,5-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)戊二酮-[1,5]),对配合物的荧光光谱等性质进行了研究。     

水溶剂中反-2,3-环氧-1-苯基-3-(2′-硝基-5′-氯苯基)-1-丙酮的合成及产物的晶体结构

用 2-硝基-5-氯苯甲醛、氯代苯乙酮和氢氧化钠以三乙基苄基氯化铵作催化剂在水溶剂中反应可合成反-2,3-环氧-1-苯基-3-(2′-硝基-5′-氯苯基)-1-丙酮(C15H10ClNO4)。产物的结构通过单晶 X-射线衍射法确定,其晶体属于单斜晶系。空间群 P21/c, a = 9.942(1), b = 15.774(3), c =8.756(1) ?, β = 96.39(1)°, Mr = 303.69, Z = 4,V = 1364.6(3) ?3, Dc = 1.478 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) =0.295 mm–1, F(000) = 624, 最终的偏离因子为 R = 0.0336, wR = 0.0745。X-衍射分析表明, 该产物为反式异构体。     

新型4,4′-双取代-2,2′-二吡啶衍生物的合成及其光学性能

以4,4′-二甲基-2,2′-二联吡啶为原料,经酸化、酰氯化,酯化和缩合反应合成了两个新型的4,4′-双取代-2,2′-二吡啶衍生物—4,4′双(4,5-二苯基嗯唑-2-基)-2,2′-二吡啶(6a)和4,4′-双(4,5-二对甲氧基苯嗯唑-2-基)-2,2′-二毗啶(6b),其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征.用UV-Vis和荧光激发光谱测定了6a和6b的光学性能,结果表明,6a和6b的λmax分别为229 nm和238 nm;最大发射波长均为432 nm.     

反-1,2-双[2′(5′-苯基恶唑基)]乙烯的晶体结构

反-1,2-双[2′-(5′-苯基恶唑基)]乙烯(POEOP)系列化合物是一类紫外吸收波长处于可见光区的新型激光染料,还可用作闪烁剂,激光活化底物。研究它们的结构将有助     

反-1,2-双[2′-(5′-苯基噁二唑-1′,3′,4′-基)]乙烯及其5′-取代苯基衍生物的合成及光性能研究

合成了反式-1,2-双[2′-(5′-苯基(口恶)二唑-1′,3′,4′-基)]乙烯及其二十种5′-取代苯基的衍生物,测定了它们的熔点、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光谱光及激光转换效率,并用相对法测定了它们的荧光量子产率。     

新试剂2-(8′-羟基喹啉-5′-磺酸-7′-偶氮)-变色酸二阶导数光度法测定微量镁

以新试剂2-(8′-羟基喹啉-5′-磺酸-7′-偶氮)-变色酸(简称8Q5SAC)作为显色剂,在硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲体系中,用二阶导数吸光光度法测定微量镁。镁在0～15/μg/25ml中符合比耳定律,可不经分离直接测定水样中镁,结果满意。     

5′-脱氧-5′-氟-5-氟尿核苷的合成和性质

很多含氟核苷具有生理活性,因此,合成类似物引起人们的兴趣。5-氟尿核苷和5′-脱氧-5′-氟尿核苷的合成巳见报道。但是,5′-脱氧-5′-氟-5-氟尿核苷的合成及由于     

Synthesis of 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyltetrahydrothiophene

Under the conditions of the Grignard reaction, 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-hexanediol has been obtained from diethyl succinate. Under the action of sulfuric acid, the latter has been cyclized to 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyl-tetrahydrofuran which, in its turn, by treatment with phosphorus pentasulfide, has given 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyltetrahydrothiophene. Its reaction with methyl iodide has given 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyltetrahydrothiophene methiodide.     

Oxetane from A-nor-steroides: 2-alpha, 5-oxido-A-nor-5-alpha-cholestane, 2-beta, 5-oxido-A-nor-5-beta-cholestane and 2-alpha-ethyl-2-beta,2'-oxido-A-nor-5-alpha-cholestane

Treatment of 2β-tosyloxy-A-nor-5α-cholestane-5-ol ( 2 ) with t-butoxide in t-butanol gave 2α, 5-epoxy-A-nor-5α-cholestane ( 3 ) in quantitative yield. When A-nor-5β-cholestane-2α, 5-diol ( 4 ) was treated with tosyl chloride in pyridine 2β-chloro-A-nor-5β-cholestane-5-ol ( 7 ) and 2α-tosyloxy-A-nor-5β-cholestane-5-ol ( 8 ) were obtained. Whereas the chloride 7 was resistant to t-butoxide the tosylate 8 was transformed into an 1 : 1 mixture of 2α, 5-epoxy-5β-cholestane ( 10 ) and 2ξ-t-butoxy-A-nor-5β-cholestane-5-ol ( 11 ). In 2α-tosyloxy-A-nor-5α-cholestane-5-ol ( 12 ) substitution occurred as the only reaction. Both oxetanes 3 and 10 isomerize after heating above 50° and in polar or protic solvents to form A-nor-Δ³⁽⁵⁾-cholestene-2α-ol ( 6 ) and -2β-ol ( 14 ) respectively. Also, 2, 5-diols are encountered. 2α-Ethyl-2β, 2′-epoxy-A-nor-5α-cholestane ( 23 ) was synthesized starting from A-nor-5α-cholestane-2-one ( 17 ). The intermediates were the ester 16 , the diol 18 , the hydroxy-tosylate 19 and the chlorhydrin 20 . The spirocyclic oxetane 23 was reduced by LiAlH₄ in dioxane (not in ether). By chromatography on silica gel 23 was isomerized to the homoallylic alcohol 21 and transformed into 2-methylene-A-nor-5α-cholestane ( 24 ) by fragmentation. The IR. and NMR. spectra of the new oxetanes were compared with those of a series of known oxetanes.     

The cyclobutane dimers of 2'-deoxyuridine, 2'-deoxycytidine, 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine and 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine

Irradiation of DNA and RNA pyrimidine nucleosides with UV light in frozen aqueous solution or in solution with acetone often results in the formation of cyclobutane dimers (CBDs). Many of these photodimers have not been characterized. We present here the results of work designed to achieve the isolation, spectroscopic characterization and determination of the stereochemical nature of a number of little studied or previously unstudied CBDs of four 2'-deoxyribonuclesides. These nucleosides are 2'-deoxyuridine (dUrd), 2'-deoxycytidine (dCyd), 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5-MedCyd) and 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (5-BrdUrd). In particular, we have isolated and characterized six dUrd CBDs, five dCyd CBDs, five 5-MedCyd CBDs and four 5-BrdUrd CBDs. Photoproducts were studied by UV spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, proton NMR spectroscopy and via chemical approaches. Also presented are results from less definitive studies of a number of (6-4) (or 5-4) photoadducts of these nucleosides. In addition, results from exploratory photochemical studies of other 2'-deoxyribonucleosides in frozen solution, as well as some mixtures of two nucleosides, are given. The latter results indicate that 5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine (5-IdUrd), 5-bromo-2'-deoxycytidine and 5-iodo-2'-deoxycytidine each form putative CBDs and that 5-BrdUrd is capable of forming putative mixed CBDs and (6-4) and/or (5-4) adducts with thymidine (Thd); 5-IdUrd similarly forms a (6-4) (or (5-4)) adduct with Thd.     

Das Verhalten von Oxin, 2-Methyl-oxin, 5-Nitroso-oxin und 2-Methyl-5-nitrosooxin

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

An efficient synthetic approach towards new 5, 5'-diaryl-2, 2'-bipyridine-based fluorophores

An efficient approach has been developed for the synthesis of 5,5'-diaryl-2,2'-bipyridines via their 1,2,4-triazine analogues. The notable advantages of the present method are:The possibility of varying the aromatic substituents in the positions 5 and 5' of bipyridine core and the possibility for obtaining 2,2'-bipyridines bearing a fused cyclopentene core to increase the solubility in organic solvents. These 5,5'-diaryl-2,2'-bipyridines exhibited an intense emission in a range of ca. 422-521 nm in acetonitrile solution; depending on the nature of the aromatic substituents and the presence of annulated cyclopentene fragments. Apart from that, the significant bathochromic shifts of the both absorption and emission maxima were observed in comparison with a number of previously described similar structures. In some cases the significant increasing of the fluorescence quantum yields took place.     

Conversions of 5-hydroxy-5, 6-dihydro-4H-1, 2, 5-oxadiazines

Oxidation of 5-hydroxy-5, 6-dihydro-4H-1, 2, 5-oxadiazines leads to the formation of 6H-1,2, 5-oxadiazine-5-oxides. Acid treatment of 5, 6-dihydro-4H-1, 2, 5-oxadiazines and 6H-1, 2, 5-oxadiazine-5-oxides results in heterocyclic-ring contraction with the formation of imidazole 3-oxides and 1-hydroxyimidazole 3-oxides. The structures of the products are established by their spectral properties and confirmed by independent synthesis.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1264–1266, September, 1970.