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The nonlinear optic characteristics of an intense laser pulse propagating in partially stripped plasmas are investigated analytically. The phase and group velocity of the laser pulse propagation as well as the three general expressions governing the nonlinear optic behavior, based on the photon number conservation, are obtained by considering the partially stripped plasma as a nonlinear optic medium. The numerical result shows that the presence of the bound electrons in partially stripped plasma can significantly change the propagating property of the intense laser pulse. 相似文献
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HU Qiang-Lin LIU Shi-Bing CHEN Tao JIANG Yi-Jian 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(6):1087-1090
The nonlinear optic characteristics of an intense laser pulse propagating in partially stripped plasmas are investigated analytically. The phase and group velocity of the laser pulse propagation as well as the three general expressions governing the nonlinear optic behavior, based on the photon number conservation, are obtained by considering the partially stripped plasma as a nonlinear optic medium. The numerical result shows that the presence of the bound electrons in partially stripped plasma can significantly change the propagating property of the intense laser pulse. 相似文献
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应用一维相对论电磁粒子模拟程序,详细研究了线性极化强激光入射到无碰撞稀疏密度长等离子体中引起的受激Raman散射、Raman级联散射、级联散射到光子凝聚、以及大振幅电磁孤立子的产生与加速. 通过研究发现:在适当的激光振幅和等离子体状态下,强的光子凝聚现象会导致大振幅电磁孤立子的产生,电磁孤立子可以以静止、向后以及向前加速的形式存在;在密度均匀的等离子体中,电磁孤立子的加速不仅依赖于激光振幅而且依赖于等离子体的长度;电磁孤立子的电磁频率大约为未扰动电子等离子体振荡频率的二分之一左右,孤立子内电磁场的电场具有半周期结构,相应电磁场的磁场以及静电场则具有一个完整的周期结构.
关键词:
粒子模拟
受激Raman散射
Raman级联散射
光子凝聚
电磁孤立子 相似文献
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A set of exact one-dimensional solutions to coupled nonlinear equations describing the propagation of a relativistic ultrashort circularly polarized laser pulse in a cold collisionless and bounded plasma where electrons have an initial velocity in the laser propagating direction is presented. The solutions investigated here are in the form of quickly moving envelop solitons at a propagation velocity comparable to the light speed. The features of solitons in both underdense and overdense plasmas with electrons having different given initial velocities in the laser propagating direction
are described. It is found that the amplitude of solitons is larger and soliton width shorter in plasmas where electrons have a larger initial velocity. In overdense plasmas, soliton duration is shorter, the amplitude higher than that in underdense plasmas where electrons have the same initial
velocity. 相似文献
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A set of nonlinear equations which can self‐consistently describe the behavior of high frequency Electromagnetic (EM) waves in un‐magnetized, ultra‐relativistic electron‐positron (e‐p) plasmas is obtained on the basis of Vlasov‐Maxwell equations. Nonlinear wave‐wave, wave‐particle interactions lead to the coupling of high frequency EM waves with low frequency density perturbations which result from EM waves radiation pressure. The same as that in conventional electron‐ion (e‐i) plasmas, strong EM waves in e‐p plasmas will give rise to density depletion in which itself are trapped. But on the contrary to that in e‐i plasmas, there no longer exists electrostatic acoustic–like wave in e‐p plasmas due to the absence of mass difference. For linear polarized EM waves, a stationary EM soliton with a spiky structure will be formed. The possible relation of the localized field to pulsar radio pulse is discussed (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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通过数值求解一维非线性薛定谔方程,研究了圆偏振入射激光脉冲在初始密度范围为1/4到略低于1倍临界密度的等离子体中的自压缩和分裂现象. 提高等离子体密度和入射激光强度以及减小脉冲宽度可以在更短的传输距离获得有效的激光脉冲压缩,压缩后的脉冲半高宽度可达到初始脉冲半高宽度的1/35,甚至更小. 这种压缩是激光脉冲在等离子体中形成高阶孤子的过程中产生的,可以获得比在稀薄等离子体中更好的压缩比例. 数值计算的结果给出了该情况下激光脉冲在等离子体中自压缩后形成的高阶孤子分裂. 利用一维粒子数值模拟程序(particle-in-cell,PIC)也观察到了脉冲的压缩和分裂现象,得到了与数值计算一致的结果.
关键词:
非线性薛定谔方程
自压缩
脉冲分裂
粒子模拟 相似文献
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This article investigates nonlinear self-focusing of an intense right hand circularly polarized Gaussian profile laser pulse in a weakly relativistic and ponderomotive regime inside a collisionless and unmagnetized warm quantum plasma. The nonlinear propagation equation for laser pulse in plasma has been derived. Then, the evolution differential equation for laser spot-size was obtained with considering the parabolic equation approach under the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin and paraxial ray approximations. This differential equation was solved numerically by fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. It is shown that our solution confirms the results of the self-focusing of the laser pulse in a weakly relativistic ponderomotive regime in cold quantum plasma in extreme conditions. Numerical results indicate that self-focusing of the laser pulse in the presence of relativistic and ponderomotive nonlinearity inside warm quantum plasma is improved in comparison with relativistic and ponderomotive cold quantum plasma. 相似文献
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Based on the wave equation of ultra-intense linearly polarized laser pulse propagating in electron–positron plasmas, the modulational instability is investigated. The nonlinear dispersion relation and the growth rate of instability are derived. The effects of plasmas number density, temperature, and laser intensity on the growth rate are analyzed. Results show that in an electron–positron plasma with certain background density, the intensity of the modulation instability is mainly determined by the competition between the nonlinearity in the interaction and the relativistic light ponderomotive driven density responses. 相似文献
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Large amplitude electromagnetic solitons in intense laser plasma interaction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
This paper shows that the standing, backward- and forward-accelerated large
amplitude relativistic electromagnetic solitons induced by intense laser pulse in
long underdense collisionless homogeneous plasmas can be observed by particle
simulations. In addition to the inhomogeneity of the plasma density, the
acceleration of the solitons also depends upon not only the laser amplitude but also
the plasma length. The electromagnetic frequency of the solitons is between about
half and one of the unperturbed electron plasma frequency. The electrostatic field
inside the soliton has a one-cycle structure in space, while the transverse electric
and magnetic fields have half-cycle and one-cycle structure respectively. Analytical
estimates for the existence of the solitons and their electromagnetic frequencies
qualitatively coincide with our simulation results. 相似文献
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Spatiotemporal Evolution of Intense Short Gaussian Laser Pulses in Weakly Relativistic Magnetized Plasma 下载免费PDF全文
The weakly relativistic regime of propagation of a short and intense laser pulse in the magnetized plasma is investigated. By considering relativistic nonlinearity and using non‐linear Schrödinger equation with paraxial approximation, two second‐order coupled differential equations are obtained for the longitudinal pulse width parameter (in time) and for the transverse pulse width parameter (in space). The simultaneous evolution of spot size and length of a relativistic Gaussian laser pulse in a magnetized plasma can be calculated by the numerical solution of the equations. The effect of magnetic field is investigated. It is observed that in the presence of magnetic field both the self‐compression and the self‐focusing can be enhanced. Furthermore, the interplay between the longitudinal self‐compression and the transverse self‐focusing in a magnetized plasma is investigated. (© 2016 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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Nonlinear Dynamics of Circularly Polarized Laser Pulse Propagating in a Magnetized Plasma with q ‐Nonextensive Velocity Distributions 下载免费PDF全文
The nonlinear dynamics of a circularly polarized laser pulse propagating in magnetized plasma contains hot nonextensive q ‐distributed electrons and ions is studied theoretically. A nonlinear equation which describes the dynamics of the slowly varying amplitude electromagnetic wave is obtained using the relativistic two‐fluids model. Some nonlinear phenomena include modulational instability, self‐focusing, soliton formation, and longitudinal and transversal evolutions of laser pulse in nonextensive plasma medium are investigated. Results show that the nonextensivity of particles can substantially change the nonlinearity of medium. The external magnetic field enhances the modulation instability growth rate of right‐hand polarization wave but for the left‐hand polarization the growth rate decreases. The spot size of the laser pulse is strongly affected by the plasma nonextensivity. (© 2016 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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P. Chessa M. Galimberti A. Giulietti D. Giulietti L. A. Gizzi P. Mora 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2000,8(2):153-156
It is well established that, at sub-relativistic intensities, the absorption of laser light by underdense plasmas decreases
with increasing pulse intensity as interaction enters a non-linear regime. On the other hand, as the relativistic interaction
regime is reached, further absorption mechanisms can be activated which can account for a substantial energy transfer. Using
the particle code WAKE, we performed numerical simulations of the relativistic interaction of intense laser pulses with underdense
plasmas in conditions that can be experimentally tested. Our simulations show that, while the relativistic laser intensity
generates a population of fast electrons, a considerable fraction of the pulse energy goes into a population of thermal electrons. These findings open new possibilities for a direct observation of relativistic interaction processes using high
resolution soft X-ray techniques. 相似文献
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在弱相对论条件下,给出了超短强激光脉冲在稀薄等离体中传播的孤子解及其所激发的尾波场孤子解。 相似文献