Preduals of von Neumann Algebras

Proofs of two assertions are sketched. 1) If the Banach space of a von Neumann algebra A is the third dual of some Banach space, then the space A is isometrically isomorphic to the second dual of some von Neumann algebra A and the von Neumann algebra A is uniquely determined by its enveloping von Neumann algebra (up to von Neumann algebra isomorphism) and is the unique second predual of A (up to isometric isomorphism of Banach spaces). 2) An infinite-dimensional von Neumann algebra cannot have preduals of all orders.     

因子von Neumann代数上的非线性Lie导子

设M是作用在维数大于2的复可分Hilbert空间,■上的因子von Neumann代数.证明了因子von Neumann代数M上的每一个非线性Lie导子具有形式A→ψ(A)+h(A)I,其中:.M→M是可加的导子,h:M→C是非线性映射且对所有A,B∈M,有h(AB-BA)=0.     

Sarason’s interpolation theorem for analytic crossed products

Saito (Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., 117, 11–20, 1995) proved Sarason’s interpolation theorem for an analytic crossed product determined by a finite von Neumann algebra. We extend this result without the assumption that the von Neumann algebra is finite.     

自反子空间格的表示和运算

证明了von Neumann 代数的子空间格的自反性和KS- 性都不依赖于该von Neumann 代数的正规忠实*- 表示; 引入了von Neumann 代数及所含子空间格的半自由积运算, 证明了两子空间格的半自由积同构于它们的直和.     

von Neumann代数中套子代数上的Lie同构

本文给出因子von Neumann代数中的幂等算子在广义Lie积下的一个刻画; 得到因子von Neumann代数中套子代数的幂等算子在Lie积下的一个特征．作为应用, 研究了因子von Neumann代数中套子代数上的Lie同构,并证明因子von Neumann 代数中套子代数之间的Lie同构,要么是同构与广义迹之和,要么是负反同构与广义迹之和．     

具有分解性质的次对角代数

设M是σ-有限的von Neumann代数,21是M的具有分解性质的次对角代数,即对任意可逆算子T∈M,都存在西算子U∈M及可逆算子A∈21∩21~(-1),使得T=UA,本文证明了21的代数换位是自伴的,同时也证明了21中的可逆算子群是σ-弱连通集。     

保正交性或与|·|~k交换的可加映射

设H是复Hilbert空间,B（H）表示H上所有有界线性算子构成的代数.本文刻划了B（H）上保正交性的可加映射和von Neumann代数上与运算|·|k交换的可加映射.     

von Neumann代数的T-局部导子

In this paper, we introduce the concept of T-local derivations and obtain the main result: each T-local derivation of a von Neumann algebra A into a dual A-bimodule M is a T-derivation, where T is an endomorphism of A to A.     

因子Von Neumann代数中套子代数上的局部3-上循环

证明了因子von Neumann代数中的套子代数到其单位对偶双模内的每个弱连续的局部3-上循环都是3-上循环.     

A weak* similarity degree characterization for injective von Neumann algebras

In this note, we show that a von Neumann algebra M is injective if and only if the weak*similarity degree d*(M) ≤ 2.     

Derivations of noncommutative Arens algebras

The present paper deals with derivations of noncommutative Arens algebras. We prove that every derivation of an Arens algebra associated with a von Neumann algebra and a faithful normal finite trace is inner. In particular, each derivation on such algebras is automatically continuous in the natural topology, and in the commutative case, even for semi-finite traces, all derivations are identically zero. At the same time, the existence of noninner derivations is proved for noncommutative Arens algebras with a semi-finite but nonfinite trace.     

因子von Neumann代数上的非线性混合Lie三重可导映射

本文通过经典的可导映射,运用矩阵分块的方法,证明了因子von Neumann代数■上的每一个非线性混合Lie三重可导映射都是可加的*-导子.     

Local 3-cocycles of von Neumann algebras

We show that every local 3-cocycle of a von Neumann algebra R into an arbitrary unital dual R-bimodule S is a 3-cocycle.     

Similarity degrees for the crossed product of von Neumann algebras

In this paper, we will estimate an upper bound for the similarity degree of the crossed product of a hyperfinite finite von Neumann algebra by weakly compact action of an infinite discrete group. We will also improve some upper bounds for similarity degrees of some finite von Neumann algebras.     

Von Neumann Algebras and Hilbert Quantales

When A is a von Neumann algebra, the set of all weakly closed linear subspaces forms a Gelfand quantale, Max_w A. We prove that Max_w A is a von Neumann quantale for all von Neumann algebras A. The natural morphism from Max_w A to the Hilbert quantale on the lattice of weakly closed right ideals of A is, in general, not an isomorphism. However, when A is a von Neumann factor, its restriction to right-sided elements is an isomorphism and this leads to a new characterization of von Neumann factors.     

Strong connectedness of the invertibles in a finite subdiagonal algebra

Suppose is a finite, subdiagonal subalgebra of a von Neumann algebra. We show that the invertible group of is strongly connected.

     

因子von Neumann代数上的非线性混合ξ-Jordan三重可导映射

设A是一个的因子von Neumann代数.我们证明了每一个非线性混合ξ-Jordan（ξ≠0，-1）三重可导映射φ：A → A都是可加的*-导子，且对任意的A ∈ A，有φ（ξA）=ξφ（A）.     

Characterizations of Centralizable Mappings on Algebras of Locally Measurable Operators

A linear mapping φ from an algebra A into its bimodule M is called a centralizable mapping at G ∈ A if φ(AB)=φ(A)B=Aφ(B) for each A and B in A with AB=G. In this paper, we prove that if M is a von Neumann algebra without direct summands of type I₁ and type II, A is a *-subalgebra with M ⊆ A ⊆ LS(M) and G is a fixed element in A, then every continuous (with respect to the local measure topology t(M)) centralizable mapping at G from A into M is a centralizer.     

关于强奇异极大交换子代数

设M_1和M_2是有限的冯·诺依曼代数,τ_1和τ_2是M_1和M_2的正规的,忠实的,正规化的迹.假设A_1和A_2分别是M_1和M_2的极大交换子代数,E_(Ai)是由M_i到A_i 的保迹的条件期望(i=1,2).若E_(A1)和E_(A2)是渐近同态条件期望,则A_1■A_2是M_1■M_2的强奇异极大交换子代数.另外,我们证明了若A是没有原子的有限冯·诺依曼代数M_1的强奇异极大交换子代数,M_2是有限冯·诺依曼代数,则A是M_1和M_2的约化自由积M_1*M_2 的强奇异极大交换子代数.     

Spectral flow is the integral of one forms on the Banach manifold of self adjoint Fredholm operators

One may trace the idea that spectral flow should be given as the integral of a one form back to the 1974 Vancouver ICM address of I.M. Singer. Our main theorem gives analytic formulae for the spectral flow along a norm differentiable path of self adjoint bounded Breuer-Fredholm operators in a semifinite von Neumann algebra. These formulae have a geometric interpretation which derives from the proof. Namely we define a family of Banach submanifolds of all bounded self adjoint Breuer-Fredholm operators and on each submanifold define global one forms whose integral on a norm differentiable path contained in the submanifold calculates the spectral flow along this path. We emphasise that our methods do not give a single globally defined one form on the self adjoint Breuer-Fredholms whose integral along all paths is spectral flow rather, as the choice of the plural ‘forms’ in the title suggests, we need a family of such one forms in order to confirm Singer's idea. The original context for this result concerned paths of unbounded self adjoint Fredholm operators. We therefore prove analogous formulae for spectral flow in the unbounded case as well. The proof is a synthesis of key contributions by previous authors, whom we acknowledge in detail in the introduction, combined with an additional important recent advance in the differential calculus of functions of non-commuting operators.