羟化三苯基锡和(双三苄基锡)氧化物的合成及晶体结构研究

在乙醇钠存在下三苯基氯化锡或三苄基氯化锡水解得羟化三苯基锡 (1)或 (双三苄基锡 )氧化物 (2 )。其结构经元素分析、IR和1HNMR表征 ,X 射线单晶衍射测定了其晶体结构。 1为正交晶系 ,空间群P2 1/n,a =0 .830 0 0 (19)nm ,b =1.0 36 5 (2 )nm ,c =1.80 2 6 (4 )nm ,β =95 .4 72 (7)°,Z =4 ,V =1.5 5 0 7(6 )nm3 ,Dc=1.5 72g·cm -3 ,μ=1.6 4 0mm -1,F(0 0 0 ) =72 8,R1=0 .0 30 9,WR2 =0 .0 70 6 ,中心锡原子为五配位的三角双锥构型 ,且通过配位氧原子连成无限链状。 2为正交菱面体晶系 ,空间群R3 ,a =b =c =0 .96 36 (3)nm ,α =β =γ =84 .0 85 (3)° ,Z =1,V =0 .8812 (4 )nm3 ,Dc=1.5 0 8g·cm -3 ,μ =1.4 4 8mm -1,F(0 0 0 ) =4 0 2 ,R1=0 .0 36 0 ,WR2 =0 .0 5 4 2 ,由两个中心锡原子组成一个结构单元的四配位线性聚合体。     

三苄基锡哌啶氨荒酸酯和二苄基锡双哌啶氨荒酸酯合成及晶体结构

利用三苄基氯化锡，二苄基二氯化锡和哌啶氨荒酸钠反应，合成了三苄基锡哌 啶氨荒酸酯（1）和二苄基锡双哌啶氨荒酸酯（2）。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核 磁共振氢谱和质谱对其结构进行了表征。用X-射线单晶衍射测定了这两个化合物的 晶体结构。化合物1为三斜晶系，空间群P-1，a=1.0271(2)nm,b=1.1131(2)nm,c=1. 2096(2)nm,α=75.56(3)°，β=81.09(3)°，γ=89.81(3)°，Z=2。化合物2为单 斜晶系，空间群P21/c,a=0.9710(3),b=2.436(1),c=1.2393(3)nm,β=90.28(2)°， Z=4。在1的晶体中， 锡原子呈五配位畸变三角双锥构型；2的晶体则是六配位的畸 变八面体构型。     

新型鼓状有机锡氧杂环羧酸簇合物[PhCH_2Sn(O)(O_2CC_4H_4N)]_6·2CH_2Cl_2的合成和晶体结构

利用三苄基氧化锡与 2 吡咯甲酸反应 ,合成六聚体一苄基锡氧 2 吡咯甲酸酯簇合物 .通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征 .X射线单晶衍射测试结果表明 :化合物为三斜晶系 ,空间群P 1,a =1 2 64 4( 3 )nm ,b =1 7416( 4 )nm ,c =1 92 85 ( 4 )nm ,α =90 0 2 1( 4 )° ,β =94 5 85 ( 4 )° ,γ =90 0 2 1( 4 )° ,Z =2 ,V =4 2 3 3 0( 16)nm3 ,Dc=1 715g/cm3 ,μ =1 93 6mm-1,F( 0 0 0 ) =2 13 6,R =0 0 5 2 7,wR =0 0 70 8.该化合物为鼓型簇状结构 ,锡原子为畸变的八面体构型 .     

对氯苄基三苯基鏻-马来二氰基二硫烯镍配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了一种新的含取代苄基三苯基鏻的马来二氰基二硫烯镍配合物[ClBzTPP]2[Ni(mnt)2].H2O([ClBzTPP]+代表对氯苄基三苯基鏻阳离子,mnt2-代表马来二氰基二硫烯阴离子).配合物为三斜晶系,空间群P墿,晶胞参数为a=1.058 5(2)nm,b=1.108 9(2)nm,c=1.157 0 nm,α=81.98(1)°,β=84.95(1)°,γ=84.45(1)°,V=1.369 1(4)nm3,Z=1,最终一致性因子R=0.058 4.该配合物由2个[ClBzT-PP]+阳离子,1个[Ni(mnt)2]2-阴离子和1个H2O组成.其结构特点是配合物中的[ClBzTPP]+阳离子和Ni(mnt)22-阴离子沿c轴方向堆积成柱,并通过C—H…S,C—H…π,C—H…Ni氢键和π-π堆积作用形成了二维网状结构.     

水合(1,10-邻二氮菲)三苯基氯化锡的合成与晶体结构

合成了水合(1,10邻二氮菲)三苯基氯化锡配合物,其结构经X射线单晶衍射,1HNMR,IR和元素分析表征,其晶体结构属于三斜晶系,P墿空间群a=1.2064(4)nm,b=1.2075(4)nm,c=1.8603(6)nm,α=99.562(6)°,β=99.567(5)°,γ=92.702(5)°,V=2.6272(15)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=1176,R1=0.0593,wR2=0.1084。配合物由1,10邻二氮菲的两个氮原子通过NHO氢键与三苯基氯化锡连接组成。锡原子为五配位的三角双锥构型。     

二(对-氯苄基)二氯化锡的合成及晶体结构

用 X射线方法测定了二 (对氯苄基 )二氯化锡的晶体结构,该化合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为 C2/c,晶体学参数： a=2.8010(3), b=0.4882(2), c=1.2174(3)nm,β =111.71(1)°, V=1.5467(7) nm3, Z=4, Dx=1.893g· cm－ 3,μ (MoKα )=23.24cm－ 1, F(000)=856.00, R=0.025, Rw=0.038, Sn C键长为 0.2148(3)nm, Sn Cl键长为 0.23754(9)nm。空间构型为畸变四面体构型的单分子有机锡化合物。     

钴的二膦酸配合物[ Co(en) 3 ] [ Co2 (Hedbbp) 2 ]· 7H2O的合成与晶体结构

水热条件下合成了一个新的有机二膦酸钴配合物[Co(en)3][Co2(Hedbbp)2]·7H2O,[H4edbbp=N,N'-二(苄基膦酸)乙二胺].X射线单晶衍射结构分析表明配合物属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数a=1.505.6(3)nm,b=1.524 8(3)nm,c=1.649 7(3)nm,α=63.10(3)°,β=78.12(3)°,γ=75.62(3)°,晶胞 体积为V=3.2524(11)nm3,Z=2.配合物结构单元中包含一个二膦酸钴的二聚单元阴离子[Co2(Hedbbp)2]2-和一个三乙二胺合钴螯合阳离子单元[Co(en)3]2+和七个水分子.     

二苄基N,N-二甲基荒酸锡的合成及晶体结构研究

用二苄基二氯化锡与N,N-二甲基荒酸钠反应合成了化合物(PhCH2)2Sn[S2CN(CH3)2]2,通过X-射线确定了其晶体结构,晶胞参数为单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,a=13.926(5), b=9.832(4), c=17.080(7),β=103.541(6)°, V=2273.7(15)3, Z=4.     

N-取代苄基-2-氯化汞基芳胺的金属交换反应

利用N-取代苄基-2-氯化汞基芳胺与对乙氧苯基三氯化碲进行金属交换反应,合成了16种金属碲衍生物,其结构通过IR,1H NMR,元素分析确定.化合物3 c进一步经单晶X射线衍射法确定其结构,其晶体属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,Mr=515.91,a=1.407 0(3)nm,b=0.764 59(15)nm,c=2.017 0(4)nm,α=90°,β=90.27(3),°γ=90°,V=2.169 8(7)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.579 Mg/m3,F(000)=1 024,最终偏离因子R=0.028 7,wR=0.058 0.该晶体中存在四元环的N-Te分子内配位,氮原子和碲原子间的距离为0.308 0 nm.     

双(3,5-二甲基-4-苄基吡唑)甲烷ⅥB族羰基化合物的合成及反应

通过 3 ,5 -二甲基 -4-苄基吡唑与二溴甲烷在相转移催化下反应 ,合成了一个新的多吡唑烷配体双 (3 ,5 -二甲基 -4-苄基吡唑 )甲烷 .该配体与 M(CO) 6 (M=Cr,Mo,W)在光照下反应可以得到双 (3 ,5 -二甲基 -4-苄基吡唑 )甲烷四羰基铬 (2 )、钼 (3 )和钨 (4 ) .用 Sn Cl4 处理化合物 3和 4可以高产率地制得含 Mo(W)— Sn键的杂双金属配合物 .用 X射线衍射法测定了化合物 4与 Sn Cl4 反应产物 6的晶体结构 .结果表明 ,该晶体属三斜晶系 ,P1空间群 ,晶胞参数 a=1 .0 92 9(9) nm,b=1 .2 82 (1 ) nm,c=1 .2 82 (1 ) nm,α=1 0 2 .3 5 (1 )°,β=1 0 8.62 (1 )°,γ=97.0 0 (1 )°,V=1 .799(3 ) nm3,Z=2 ,最终结构偏离因子 R=0 .0 5 8,w R=0 .1 0 1 5 ,GOF=0 .90 5 .六元金属杂环 W— N— N— C— N— N为船式构象 ,分子中没有氯桥存在 .     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.