MoO3在介孔分子筛MCM—41上分散状况的研究

采用XPS和XRD方法,测定了MoO3在未经改性的MCM－41及用Al2O3和TiO2改性后的MCM－41上的单层分散阈值,发现,MoO3在用Al2O3和TiO2改性后的MCM－41上的单层分散阈值比未经改性的MCM－41上的要提高三分之二。另外,借助MoO3/MCM-41、MoO3/Al2O3-MCM-41、MoO3/TiO2-MCM-41系列样品的比表面积和孔分布测定,研究了MoO3在未经改性的MCM－41及用Al2O3和TiO2改性后的MCM－41上的分散状况。     

一类2(1H)-喹喔啉化合物的裂解机理

用电子轰击质谱（EI-MS）研究了一类喹喔啉化合物；1-烷基-3-甲基-2（1H）-喹喔啉-2-酮（1-alkyl-3-methyl-2(1H)-quinoxalin-2-one，简称AMQ，其中alky1=H,CH3，C2H5，n-C3H7，n-C5H11；结果表明随着烷基链的增长，样品熔点通常会有所降低，结合在电子轰击下所产生的裂解碎片离子，并根据其结构特征为乙基化样品为代表，推导了该类化合物在电子轰击作用下可能发生的裂解机理。     

Synthesis and calcium antagonistic activity of (+)-(R)- and (-)-(S)-3-acetyl-2-[5-methoxy-2-[4-[N-methyl-N-(3,4,5- trimethoxyphenethyl)amino]butoxy]phenyl]benzothiazoline hydrochloride

SA2572 ((+)-1), 3-acetyl-2-[5-methoxy-2-[4-[N-methyl-N-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethyl) amino] butoxy]phenyl]-benzothiazoline hydrochloride is a newly synthesized Ca2+ antagonist having a inhibitory effect on the fast Na+ inward channel. In order to clarify the absolute configurations and the pharmacological properties of both enantiomers, compounds ((+)-1 and (-)-1) were synthesized. The configurations of these compounds were assigned on the basis of an X-ray crystallographic analysis of synthetic precursor (5). The in vitro Ca2+ channel blocking activities of (+)-1 and (-)-1 were evaluated in terms of the inhibitory activities on depolarization-induced contraction of guinea pig taenia cecum and rabbit aorta. The in vivo efficacy of the enantiomers was evaluated with their hypotensive effects in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Compound (-)-1 showed more potent Ca2+ antagonistic activities on guinea pig taenia cecum and rabbit aorta and the hypotensive effect than those activities of (+)-1. In the electrophysiological study of Langendorff perfused rabbit hearts, compound (+)-1 showed more potent inhibitory effect on the fast Na+ inward channel than that of compound (-)-1, and an approximately equal potent inhibitory effect on the slow Ca2+ inward channel as compared with compound (-)-1. Stereoselectivity of the pharmacological activity was found.     

NiO在USY分子筛、γ-Al2O3及其混合载体上的NO吸附行为和分布规律

运用红外技术和高斯函数对红外谱图进行分峰拟合,研究了对ＮｉＯ在ＵＳＹ分子筛、γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和混合载体上的对ＮＯ吸附规律,并推断出不同ＮｉＯ含量时,Ｎｉ２＋在这些载体上的分布．结果表明：位于γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面、ＵＳＹ分子筛ＳⅡ、ＳⅠ位和ＳⅡ位的Ｎｉ２＋离子吸附ＮＯ时,它们的吸附频率分别为１８５５～１８７５、１９００和１９０５ｃｍ－１．ＮｉＯ在γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的体相和表面间存在分布平衡,约有７５％ＮｉＯ存在于γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３体相中．在ＵＳＹ分子筛上,Ｎｉ２＋分布于分子筛ＳⅠ位的趋势远大于ＳⅡ和ＳⅡ、ＳⅠ位．增加ＮｉＯ含量将增强这种趋势．在混合载体上,Ｎｉ２＋分布于Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面的能力大于分布于分子筛的ＳⅡ和ＳⅡ、ＳⅠ位,增加ＮｉＯ量,分布于γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３表面及ＵＳＹ分子筛ＳⅡ位的Ｎｉ２＋量显著增加,而分布于分子筛ＳⅡ、ＳⅠ位的Ｎｉ２＋量受其影响较小     

Thermodynamic analysis of the temperature dependence of OH adsorption on Pt(111) and Pt(100) electrodes in acidic media in the absence of specific anion adsorption

The effect of temperature on the voltammetric OH adsorption on Pt(111) and Pt(100) electrodes in perchloric acid media has been studied. From a thermodynamic analysis based on a generalized adsorption isotherm, DeltaG degrees , DeltaH degrees , and DeltaS degrees values for the adsorption of OH have been determined. On Pt(111), the adsorption enthalpy ranges between -265 and -235 kJ mol(-1), becoming less exothermic as the OH coverage increases. These values are in reasonable agreement with experimental data and calculated values for the same reaction in gas phase. The adsorption entropy for OH adsorption on Pt(111) ranges from -200 J mol(-1) K(-1) (low coverage) to -110 J mol(-1) K(-1) (high coverage). On the other hand, the enthalpy and entropy of hydroxyl adsorption on Pt(100) are less sensitive to coverage variations, with values ca. DeltaH degrees = -280 kJ mol(-1) and DeltaS degrees = -180 J mol(-1) K(-1). The different dependence of DeltaS degrees with coverage on both electrode surfaces stresses the important effect of the substrate symmetry on the mobility of adsorbed OH species within the water network directly attached to the metal surface.     

Characterization of C-glycosyl flavones O-glycosylated by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Fifty three O-glycosyl-C-glycosyl flavones with O-glycosylation on phenolic hydroxyl or on the C-glycosyl residue or combination of both forms have been studied by liquid chromatography-UV diode array detection-electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry ion trap in the negative mode. The study of the relative abundance of the main ions from the MS preferential fragmentation on -MS2 and/or -MS3 events allows the differentiation of the position of the O-glycosylation, either on phenolic hydroxyl or on the sugar moiety of C-glycosylation. In addition, it is possible to discriminate between O-glycosylation at 2' and at 6' positions. The occurrence of an abundant ion Y(0)(-) ([(M-H)-132/-146/-162](-), mono-O-pentosyl/rhamnosyl/hexosyl-C-glycosyl derivatives) after -MS2 fragmentation characterizes the O-glycosylation on phenolic hydroxyls. The preferential fragmentation leading to a relevant Z(1)(-) ([Y(1)-18](-)) fragment is characteristic of 2'-O-glycosyl-C-glycosyl derivatives. The 6'-O-glycosyl-C-glycosyl derivatives are characterized by (0,2)X(0)(-), which is generated by a global loss of the sugar moiety from the O-glycosylation at 6' and the glycosidic fraction that involves the carbons 6'-3' of the C-glycosyl residue ([(M-H)-162-120](-), in the case of 6'-O-hexosyl-C-hexosyl derivatives). Regarding the combined O-glycosylated compounds (both on phenolic hydroxyl and on sugar moiety at C-glycosylation), the main fragmentation on -MS2 events produces a Y(0)(-) characterizing the O-glycosylation on the phenolic hydroxyl, and the -MS3[(M-H)-->Y(0)](-) fragmentation of the O-glycosylation on the C-glycosyl residue.     

从中药繁缕中几个黄酮碳苷成分的分离和分析看LC-MS-MS技术的优势与不足

繁缕[Stellariamedia(L.)Cyr.]为石竹科植物繁缕的茎、叶,具有活血、去瘀、下乳、催生作用,主要含皂苷、黄酮、酚酸、氨基酸等成分。贵州民间作为降血脂药物应用,效果很好。文献调研表明,其活性成分可能为黄酮苷类化合物。我们采用大孔吸附树脂技术,得到了其主要活性部位,并采用液相色谱-质谱技术,初步分析了其中的主要成分。它们主要是黄酮碳苷类化合物,其中3个成分的相对分子质量均为594,分别以不同方式与两个六碳糖相连接;另外3个成分的相对分子质量为564,分别也以不同方式与1个六碳糖和1个五碳糖相连接。本文报道对相对分子质量为594的主要成分的分离和LC-MS-MS分析,结果显示了该技术在中药分离和分析中的巨大优势,同时也显露出它在分析异构体时的局限性。我们采用1D-HOHAHA技术分析出了该成分两个异构体的结构特征。     

几种极性有机晶体的生长习性与形成机理 2: 分子堆积、界面结构与晶体的习性

极性有机晶体在不同的溶剂中具有明显不同的生长习性, 主要有两个方面的原因: 一是极性有机晶体属非中心对称性晶类, 晶体具有极轴, 极轴的存在对分子堆积和晶体生长具有重要影响; 另一是极性有机晶体的界面结构不同, 溶剂与晶体界面的相互作用不同, 使得晶体同一面族的生长速率不同, 从而导致了晶体习性的改变。本文从几种典型极性有机晶体的分子排列和结构特征出发, 着重探讨了极性有机晶体的界面结构的差异对晶体习性的影响; 结合晶体生长界面与溶剂分子的相互作用进一步理解了晶体生长的溶剂效应; 通过理解极性有机晶体的习性机制, 探讨了晶体实际形态的控制。     

Application of a novel nano-immobilization of ionic liquid on an MCM-41 system for trimethylsilylation of alcohols and phenols with hexamethyldisilazane

Research on Chemical Intermediates - 3-[(3-(Trisilyloxy)propyl)chloride]-1-methylimidazolium tribromide ionic liquid supported on MCM-41 [nano-MCM-41@(CH2)3-1-methylimidazole]Br3 as a novel...     

Preparation and application of HPLC chiral stationary phases based on (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid

Preparation of liquid chromatographic chiral stationary phases (CSPs) based on (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid and their application are reviewed. The various methods of connecting (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid to silica gel covalently or dynamically are demonstrated. The CSPs based on (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid have been very successful for the resolution of various primary amino compounds with the use of an aqueous mobile phase containing organic and acidic modifiers. In addition, the resolution of secondary amino compounds including beta-blockers and N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-alpha-amino acids has been demonstrated on a CSP based on (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid with a non-aqueous mobile phase.     

Surface electrochemistry of CO on reconstructed gold single crystal surfaces studied by infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy and rotating disk electrode

The electrooxidation of CO has been studied on reconstructed gold single-crystal surfaces by a combination of electrochemical (EC) and infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS) measurements. Emphasis is placed on relating the vibrational properties of the CO adlayer to the voltammetric and other macroscopic electrochemical responses, including rotating disk electrode measurements of the catalytic activity. The IRAS data show that the C-O stretching frequencies are strongly dependent on the surface orientation and can be observed in the range 1940-1990 cm(-1) for the 3-fold bridging, 2005-2070 cm(-1) for the 2-fold bridging, and 2115-2140 for the terminal position. The most complex CO spectra are found for the Au(110)-(1 x 2) surface, i.e., a band near 1965 cm(-1), with the second, weaker band shifted positively by about 45 cm(-1) and, finally, a weak band near 2115 cm(-1). While the C-O stretching frequencies for a CO adlayer adsorbed on Au(111)-(1 x 23) show nu(CO) bands at 2029-2069 cm(-1) and at 1944-1986 cm(-1), on the Au(100)-"hex" surface a single CO band is observed at 2004-2029 cm(-1). In the "argon-purged" solution, the terminal nu(CO) band on Au(110)-(1 x 2) and the 3-fold bridging band on the Au(111)-(1 x 23) disappear entirely. The IRAS/EC data show that the kinetics of CO oxidation are structure sensitive; i.e., the onset of CO oxidation increases in the order Au(110)-(1 x 2) > or = Au(100)-"hex" > Au(111)-(1 x 23). Possible explanations for the structure sensitivity are discussed.     

Chiron approach to the synthesis of (2S,3R)-3-hydroxypipecolic acid and (2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethylpiperidine from D-glucose

The first chiron approach from d-glucose for the total synthesis of (2 S,3 R)-3-hydroxypipecolic acid (-)-1a and (2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethylpiperidine (-)-2a is reported. The synthetic pathway involves conversion of d-glucose into 3-azidopentodialdose (5) followed by the Wittig olefination and reduction to give the piperidine ring skeleton (8) with a sugar appendage that on cleavage of an anomeric carbon followed by oxidation gives (-)-1a which on reduction affords (-)-2a.     

基于拮抗作用检测除草剂的类囊体膜生物传感器研究

利用除草剂对植物类囊体束缚酶分解过氧化氢的拮抗作用,研制了一种快速检测痕量除草剂的电化学生物传感器.将植物类囊体用聚乙烯醇-苯乙烯吡啶(PVA-SbQ)光敏聚合剂在紫外光诱导下产生大分子网状结构进行包埋,制成生物敏感膜,并固定在铂电极表面.根据加入除草剂时类囊体膜束缚酶分解过氧化氢活性的变化,对除草剂进行测定.在含有1×10^-3mol/LNaCl,5×10^-3mol/LMgCl₂和0.01mol/LH₂O₂的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液(pH=7.4)中,基于测量0.65V处H₂O₂氧化电流的变化,可以对下列浓度的除草剂进行定量检测:百草枯3×10^-9～1.5×10^-7mol/L,敌草龙1×10^-8～3×10^-7mol/L,扑草净4×10^-8～3×10^-6mol/L,阿特拉津1×10^-7～5×10^-6mol/L,莠灭净1×10^-7～5×10^-6mol/L.利用PVA-SbQ光聚合膜固定类囊体,能够使酶的活性在低温下保持数月.     

载体对担载Ni催化剂甲烷与二氧化碳重整反应活性的影响

制备了 Zr O2 、Mg O改性的 Al2 O3、Ti O2 复合载体 ,并应用 X-射线粉末衍射 (XRD)、比表面积测定、扫描电镜 (SEM)等手段进行了表征 .结果表明 ,这些氧化物在 Al2 O3上的晶粒尺寸小、比表面积大 ,分散较好 ,而在Ti O2 上的分散性较差 .对经 10 73K焙烧的 Mg O/ Ti O2 ,还发现部分 Ti O2 载体由锐钛矿变为金红石 ,同时生成Mg Ti O3 新相 .考察了载体对 Ni催化剂的 CH4与 CO2 重整反应活性的影响 ,其次序为 :Mg O/ Al2 O3>Zr O2 /Al2 O3>Al2 O3>Mg O >Zr O2 >Ti O2 >Mg O/ Ti O2 . Ti O2 及 Mg O/ Ti O2 担载 Ni催化剂的低活性可能与 Ti O2 本身的还原性有关     

磷酸根离子在阴离子交换树脂上的保留行为及其机理探讨

首次发现磷酸根离子在阴离子交换柱上以两个色谱峰流出。在研究磷酸根离子的保留行为的基础上,提出了Ｈ２ＰＯ－４在固定相中进一步离解的保留机理,即Ｈ２ＰＯ－４在与阴离子交换树脂交换基进行离子交换的过程中,由于树脂交换基和淋洗离子的电荷相互作用促使一部分Ｈ２ＰＯ－４进行第２级离解。由于Ｈ２ＰＯ－４和ＨＰＯ２－４在阴离子交换树脂上的保留值不同,导致磷酸根离子出现“双峰”。     

Ternary Cu(II) complexes: synthesis,structural elucidation,and biological studies (DNA binding,cleavage, antibacterial,cytotoxicity)

Research on Chemical Intermediates - The present work focused on the assembly of 2-((2-(4-chlorophenylamino)phenylimino)methyl)-6-methoxyphenol as primary ligand (VBL) and bidentate nitrogen...     

Investigating chemical constraints to the measurement of phosphorus in soils using diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) and resin methods

The effect of potential chemical constraints on the performance of two relatively new soil P testing methods, anion exchange membrane (AEM) and diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT), were evaluated. Exposures to ranges of anion (Cl(-), NO(3)(-), SO(4)(2-) and HCO(3)(-)) concentrations relevant to agricultural soils had minimal effect on P recoveries using DGT. It has also been shown previously that DGT P recoveries are unaffected by varying pH (3-9). In contrast, increasing NO(3)(-) and SO(4)(2-) concentrations in solution reduced the recovery of P using the resin method (anion exchange membrane, AEM) by 24% at 50mgL(-1) NO(3)(-) and by 47% at 12mgL(-1) SO(4)(2-) when the P concentration of the test solution was 2mgL(-1). Phosphorus sorption by the resin decreased with increasing Cl(-) concentrations until there was a 100% decrease at 300mgL(-1) Cl(-) when the P concentration of the test solution was 2mgL(-1) and a 92% reduction at 700mgL(-1) Cl(-) when the P concentration of the test solution was 0.2mgL(-1). There was also a small but significant effect of carbonate species on P sorption to the resin at carbonate concentrations that can occur in agricultural soils. Changing the pH of the solution had minimal effects on the resin P measurements in solutions above pH 4, but below pH 4, resin P measurements decreased dramatically. A poor coefficient of determination for the regression fit between DGT and resin measurements on eight agricultural soils suggested that these two methods are measuring different amounts of P for different soils. Resin P measurements increased significantly, but non-uniformly across soils, when the soil:water ratio was decreased but this did not result in an improved relationship with DGT P. There was a minimal effect on measured P using either Cl(-) or HCO(3)(-) as counter ions on the resin.     

MCM-41分子筛负载钼钴系催化剂的程序升温硫化研究

采用程序升温硫化（TPS）技术，研究了负载于MCM－41分子筛的钼钴系催化剂的性能，根据TPOS结果可知，（1）载体和MoO3相互作用的强度顺序如下：Al2O3＞Al2O3-MCM-41＞MCM－41＞TiO2－MCM－41，说明TiO2具有削弱MCM－41和MoO3作用的能力；而Al2O3则相反，它增加了MoO3和MCM－41的相互作用。（2）助剂CoO对负载于未经改性的MCM－41载体上的MoO3的硫化没有明显的促进作用，这和以Al2O3为载体的情况下不同，在Al2O3上，MoO3和CoO可能生成Co-Mo－O复合相，从而促进了MoO3的硫化。（3）助剂CoO对负载于经TiO2和Al2O3改性的MCM－41上的MoO3的硫化起了促进作用。     

Electrocyclic ring-opening/pi-allyl cation cyclization reaction sequences involving gem-dihalocyclopropanes as substrates: application to syntheses of (+/-)-, (+)-, and (-)-gamma-lycorane

The readily prepared gem-dibromocyclopropanes (+/-)-13 and (+/-)-19 each engage in a silver(I)-promoted electrocyclic ring-opening/pi-allyl cation cyclization sequence to deliver the hexahydroindole (+/-)-20, which participates in a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction with arylboronic acid 3 to give the tetracyclic compound (+/-)-21. Catalytic hydrogenation of this last compound proceeds in a completely stereoselective manner to give the saturated analogue (+/-)-24, which undergoes Bischler-Napieralski cyclization on reaction with phosphorus oxychloride. The resulting lactam (+/-)-25 is then reduced with lithium aluminum hydride to give (+/-)-gamma-lycorane [(+/-)-1]. By using (-)-menthyl-derived carbamates 27 and 28, this chemistry has been extended to the synthesis of the (+)- and (-)-modifications of the title compound.     

Effect of lead on the sorption of phenol onto montmorillonites and organo-montmorillonites

The effect of lead (Pb) on the sorption of phenol onto montmorillonite-based sorbents was studied using a batch equilibration method when phenol and Pb were sorbed simultaneously and either Pb or phenol was previously sorbed. The sorbents were Na(+)-, Ca(2+)-, hexadecyl trimethylammonium (HDTMA)-Na(+)-, and HDTMA-Ca(2+)-montmorillonites. Pb diminished the sorption of phenol largely onto Na(+)- or Ca(2+)-montmorillonites, while phenol had little effect on the sorption of Pb onto all sorbents. Pb had no effect on the sorption of phenol onto HDTMA-Na(+)- or HDTMA-Ca(2+)-montmorillonites either. The sorption capacity of phenol followed the order HDTMA-Na(+)- > HDTMA-Ca(2+)- > Na(+)- > Ca(2+)-montmorillonites. The pseudo-second-order equation described the kinetics of phenol sorption well. Sorption isotherms of phenol followed the Freundlich equation. Phenol sorption on HDTMA-Na(+)- and HDTMA-Ca(2+)-montmorillonites was linear, while that on Na(+)- and Ca(2+)-montmorillonites was nonlinear.