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负离子配位多面体生长基元与晶体表面结构(Ⅲ):多型性晶体表面螺旋结构的形成:碳化硅(SiC) 、石墨(C)、云母[KMg3(A1Si3O10)](OH,F)2,碘化镉(CdI2)、氯化镉(CdCl2) 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文用负离子配位多面体生长基元理论模型讨论了多型性晶体表面螺旋结构的形成,提出在多型性晶体中配位多面体呈层状分布,配位多面体的面为层的边界,上,下层负离子配位多面体不是镜象对称的,在三方晶系和六方晶系的晶体中是沿晶轴a,b错开,上,下两层负离子配位多面体体呈交叉对应,从而达到稳定平衡。晶轴c与负离子配位多面体高次对称轴平行,配位多面体往界面叠合是绕着c轴转动的,其叠加轨迹为螺旋或同心环结构。从多型性晶体螺旋结构的规律性可以看出,晶体生长基元为负离子配位多面体,由于负离子配位多面体的面与呈现螺旋结构的晶面平行,所以生长速度慢,是一个显露面积大的稳态面。螺旋结构只是在该面族上显露。 相似文献
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The solid-liquid interface motion of NaBi(WO4)2 (NBWO) melt crystal growth is observed in an in situ system, in which the whole processes of interface transition from fiat interface and cellular to dendrite are visualized. The spacing of the dendrite under smaller temperature gradient turns out to be larger than that under larger temperature gradient, which is found to be sensitive to the temperature distribution. The mechanism of dendrite growth of NBWO is studied based on the model of the growth units of anion coordination polyhedra. The { 001} face has two apex links, so it shows higher stability and has high growth rate and forms the arm of dendrite, whereas the {010} face has only one apex link, and thus shows relative slower growth rate and firstly forms the branches. 相似文献
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