唑尼沙胺的合成

4.羟基香豆素与盐酸羟胺反应生成1,2-苯并异噁唑-3-乙酸(3);3经1步或3步反应合成了1,2-苯并异嗯唑-3-甲烷磺酸钠(6);6与三氯氧磷反应生成1,2-苯并异嗯唑-3-甲烷磺酰氯(7);7在氨水中磺酰胺化合成了抗癫痫药唑尼沙胺(总收率45.8%),其结构经1H NMR和MS表征.     

一类新型多取代嘌呤类化合物的合成及生物活性

以4-氯-5硝基嘧啶(3)为起始物, 经胺解、还原和环合等反应, 构建了新型的多取代嘌呤-8-硫酮(6)结构. 通过化合物6与卤代物的反应, 获得了该杂环的8位巯基衍生物7a-1~7, 7b-1~5和8, 其结构经元素分析, 1H NMR, IR及MS确证. 生物活性测试结果表明,  化合物6和7具有一定的除草和抗烟草花叶病毒活性.     

2-芳甲酰氨基硫羰基-3-异噻唑酮及4-氰基-5-甲硫基-2-芳甲酰氨基硫羰基-3-异噻唑酮的合成与生物活性

通过3-羟基异噻唑(4)和4-氰基-5-甲硫基-3-羟基异噻唑(5)分别与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯(3)反应,合成标题化合物2-芳甲酰氨基硫羰基-3-异噻唑酮(6a_6f)和4-氰基-5-甲硫基-2-芳甲酰氨基硫羰基-3-异噻唑酮(7a_7e),对此反应及产物的结构特点进行了探讨.     

9-(β-D-2''-脱氧核糖基)-6-甲基嘌呤的合成

报道了9-(β-D-2'-脱氧核糖基)-6-甲基嘌呤合成的新方法.以肌苷1为原料,经酯化、氯化、氨解得6-氯嘌呤核苷(4),再经过羟基保护、6-位甲基化反应及脱保护反应得到关键中间体6-甲基嘌呤核苷7,用1,3-二氯-1,1,3,3-四异丙基二硅氧烷保护7核糖上的3,5-二羟基,2-羟基与苯氧基硫代甲酰氯反应后得到9,然后与氢化三正丁基锡[HSn(Bu-n)3]还原脱氧,最后脱保护得到目标化合物11.产物结构经MS,1HNMR,元素分析等鉴定.     

乙醇-苯乙烯体系的辐解及α-羟乙基自由基反应动力学

γ射线辐照乙醇,通过苯乙烯抑制其辐解产物的研究,证明在乙醇介质中α-羟乙基自由基只进行重合反应,而无歧化反应;苯乙烯可与α-羟乙基自由基反应,其竞争反应为Sl+CH_3 CHOH→P 2CH_3CHOH→(CH_3CHOH)_2求得动力学方程为G'=G_0 k_6/2(k_7) 1/2 (G'/Dk')[Sl] G_0为纯乙醇γ射线辐照时2、3-丁二醇的产额,G_0=2.1,k_6/(k7)~(1/2)=0.53.假定k_7为扩散反应速率常数,则α-羟乙基自由基与丰乙烯加成反应的速率常数为k_6=4.0×10~4 L.mol~(-1).s~(-1).     

二氢噻吩并吡啶-查尔酮衍生物的合成及其体外抗肿瘤活性研究

以2-噻吩乙胺与自制的查尔酮酸进行酰化反应得到酰胺类中间体5a～5j,经Bischer-Napieralski环合反应合成了10个未见报道的二氢噻吩并吡啶-查尔酮衍生物6a～6j,再经去氢反应获得2个噻吩并吡啶-查尔酮衍生物7a和7b.通过噻唑蓝(MTT)法对11种细胞进行体外抗癌活性及安全性测试.结果表明,化合物6a (p-F)、6d (o-Br)和6h (m-OCH3)对HeLa、SGC-7901细胞的抗癌活性优于紫杉醇.当短时间处理(4 h)时, 6j (3,4,5-OCH3)在不影响正常细胞MCF-10A的情况下对癌细胞MCF-7显示强效抗癌效果,值得进一步研究和开发.     

7-羟基香豆素类及其烯基醚衍生物的合成

以间苯二酚、乙酰乙酸乙酯和1,3-丙酮二羧酸为原料,经Pechmann反应和Knoevenagel反应合成了4个7-羟基香豆素类化合物——7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素(1),7-羟基-4-乙酸甲酯香豆素-(2),7-羟基-3-甲酸乙酯香豆素(5)和7-羟基-3-乙酰基香豆素(6)。以四丁基溴化铵为相转移催化剂,1,2,5和6分别经O-异戊烯基化或O-法尼烯基化反应合成了6个7-羟基香豆素类的烯基醚衍生物,其中5个为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。     

乙醇-苯乙烯体系的辐解及α-羟乙基自由基反应动力学

γ射线辐照乙醇, 通过苯乙烯抑制其辐解产物的研究, 证明在乙醇介质中α-羟乙基自由基只进行重合反应, 而无歧化反应; 苯乙烯可与α-羟乙基自由基反应, 其竞争反应为Sl+CH_3 CHOH→P 2CH_3CHOH→(CH_3CHOH)_2求得动力学方程为G'=G_0 k_6/2(k_7) 1/2 (G'/Dk')[Sl] G_0为纯乙醇γ射线辐照时2、3-丁二醇的产额, G_0=2.1, k_6/(k7)~(1/2)=0.53. 假定k_7为扩散反应速率常数, 则α-羟乙基自由基与丰乙烯加成反应的速率常数为k_6=4.0×10~4 L·mol~(-1)·s~(-1).     

1-氨基-7-甲氧基-β-咔啉及其1-烷氧羰基氨基衍生物的合成和 初步抗肿瘤活性研究

以1-甲氧羰基-7-甲氧基-β-咔啉为原料经肼解、重氮化反应得1-叠氮酰基-7-甲氧基-β-咔啉(6), 再经Curtius重排、碱解反应得1-氨基-7-甲氧基-β-咔啉(2). 化合物6的Curtius重排产物与各种醇反应得1-烷氧羰基氨基-7-甲氧基-β-咔啉(3). 所得到的10个化合物结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS和元素分析确证. 采用MTT法对合成的化合物进行了体外抗肿瘤活性测定, 结果表明, 在10－5 mol/L浓度下目标化合物具有一定的抗肿瘤活性, 其中化合物3e, 3g和3h对HepG2和SGC-7901抑制率均高于阳性对照物骆驼蓬碱(1).     

1,2,4-三嗪类化合物的研究——Ⅶ.N-[5′-(3′-甲硫基-6′-乙氧羰基)-1′,2′,4′-三嗪基]-3-甲硫基-5-氧代-1,2,4-三嗪-6-羧酸乙酯的制备及其置换反应

本文报道了N-[5'-(3'-甲硫基-6'-乙氧羰基)-1',2',4'-三嗪基]-3-甲硫基-5-氧代-1,2,4-三嗪-6-羧酸乙酯(3)的制备及其与胺、酚类化合物的反应.3a 的结构经元素分析、红外光谱、质谱、核磁和紫外光谱的分析结果推定.3a 与一系列胺及酚发生置换反应,分别得到了相应的5-胺基-3-甲硫基-1,2,4-三嗪-6-羧酸乙酯(5、6、7、8)和5-芳氧基-3-甲硫基-1,2,4-三嗪-6-羧酸乙酯(12、13、14、15、16);3a 与对甲苯胺反应,除了生成5-胺基产物外,还能得到3-胺基-5-羟基-1,2,4-三嗪-6-羧酸乙酯(9)和3,5-双胺基-1,2,4-三嗪-6-羧酸乙酯(10);当3a 与水合肼(90%)反应时,则得到N,N'-双[5'-(3'-甲硫基-6-乙氧羰基)-1,2,4-三嗪基]肼(11).     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.