稀土离子与乳铁蛋白结合的光谱研究

用紫外示差光谱、荧光光谱及圆二色谱等方法研究了Tb³⁺和Eu³⁺在pH7.4的条件下与乳铁蛋白及脱铁乳铁蛋白的结合作用.结果表明,Tb³⁺及Eu³⁺可特异性地结合在脱铁乳铁蛋白的两个Fe³⁺结合部位,但不能从已经结合铁的乳铁蛋白中把铁置换出来.测得Tb³⁺ 与这两个部位结合的条件平衡常数为lgK₁=8.48±0.24和lgK₂=6.72±0.18(25℃,0.10mol/L NaCl, 0.10mol/LHepes,pH=7.4). Tb³⁺在这两个位点结合时,蛋白质的构象发生变化.在 Tb³⁺ 与蛋白质的浓度比低时,构象趋于紧缩,色氨酸残基进入疏水的环境;当Tb³⁺结合得较多时,构象转而开放,色氨酸残基转向亲水性环境.但无论哪种情况,Tb³⁺与脱铁乳铁蛋白的结合都不影响蛋白的二级结构.     

Binding Constants for Terbium(Ⅲ) with Chicken Apoovotransferrin

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三氟拉嗪与八肋游仆虫中心蛋白N端半分子的结合及对蛋白功能的影响

采用荧光光谱、 圆二色光谱(CD)、 等温滴定量热分析(ITC)、 电泳及分子对接等分析技术, 研究了三氟拉嗪(TFP)与八肋游仆虫中心蛋白N端半分子(apoN-EoCen)的结合, 考察了TFP对apoN-EoCen性质的影响. 结果表明, 在室温下10 mmol/L Hepes缓冲溶液(pH=7.4)中, TFP与apoN-EoCen以摩尔比1∶1结合于apoN-EoCen的第二个EF-手的E, F螺旋之间, 条件结合常数约为10 ³ L/mol; TFP的结合导致蛋白质二级结构发生改变, α螺旋含量减小, Tb ³⁺敏化荧光强度降低83%, apoN-EoCen切割DNA的类核酸酶活性明显受到抑制; Tb ³⁺仍可占据复合物apoN-EoCen-TFP中蛋白质的2个金属离子结合位置, 条件结合常数约为7.0×10 ⁵ L/mol, TFP的结合不抑制金属离子诱导的蛋白质聚集.     

稀土亚磷酸盐GdxTb2-x（HPO3）3（H2O）2（0≤x≤2）的微波合成、表征与性质研究

利用微波辅助合成法,成功地合成出一系列新颖的稀土亚磷酸盐GdxTb2-x(HPO3)3(H2O)2(0≤x≤2).X-射线粉末衍射分析结果表明,它们为同构的化合物.对Gd2(HPO3)3(H2O)2进行X-射线单晶衍射分析得出,该化合物结晶于P21/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=6.9124(6),b=12.8891(12),c=12.3692(11),β=100.1520(10)°.Gd2(HPO3)3(H2O)2是由GdO7多面体,GdO8多面体和[HPO3]假四面体通过共用氧原子相互连接而成的三维骨架.Gd2(HPO3)3(H2O)2和Tb2(HPO3)3(H2O)2的荧光光谱分别显示Gd3+和Tb3+的特征发光.Gd/Tb掺杂的样品中存在Gd3+-Tb3+的能量传递,它们的发光显示Tb3+的绿光发射(5D4→7F3-6),并且5D4→7F3跃迁的强度随着Tb3+掺杂量的增大而增强,这表明Gd2(HPO3)3(H2O)2引入不同浓度的发光中心Tb3+之后可以作为绿光发光材料.磁性研究表明,Gd2(HPO3)3(H2O)2中存在极弱的反铁磁相互作用.     

Group I cation templated formation of luminescent mono- and bis-substituted thionaphthol heterobimetallic complexes of Pr, Nd, Eu and Tb

Metathesis of lanthanide tris di-tert-butyl beta-diketonates ([Ln(thd)3] Ln=Pr, Nd, Eu, Tb) with one or two equivalents of group 1 salts of the sulfur bridged binaphtholate dianion [1,1'-S(2-OC10H4But(2)-3,6)2]2-, [M2L], M=K, Li affords luminescent mono- and bis-ligand substituted complexes ML[LnL(thd)2].L; M=K, Ln=Pr , Nd , Eu and Tb (L=thf, diethyl ether or toluene) and M(thf)2[LnL2(thd)]; M=Li, Ln=Pr , Nd , Eu , Tb . The potassium salt [K2L] affords mono-L substituted complexes most cleanly, while the lithium salt [Li2L] yields the bis-L substituted complexes most cleanly. The L ligands function as antenna for the sensitised lanthanide-centred emission in Eu3+ and Tb3+ complexes. The X-ray single-crystal structures of mono- and bis-L lanthanide complexes of Nd3+ are presented.     

Semiempirical and DFT computations of the influence of Tb(III) dopant on unit cell dimensions of cerium(III) fluoride

Several computational methods, both semiempirical and ab initio, were used to study the influence of the amount of dopant on crystal cell dimensions of CeF₃ doped with Tb³⁺ ions (CeF₃:Tb³⁺). AM1, RM1, PM3, PM6, and PM7 semiempirical parameterization models were used, while the Sparkle model was used to represent the lanthanide cations in all cases. Ab initio calculations were performed by means of GGA+U/PBE projector augmented wave density functional theory. The computational results agree well with the experimental data. According to both computation and experiment, the crystal cell parameters undergo a linear decrease with increasing amount of the dopant. The computations performed using Sparkle/PM3 and DFT methods resulted in the best agreement with the experiment with the average deviation of about 1% in both cases. Typical Sparkle/PM3 computation on a 2×2×2 supercell of CeF3:Tb3+ lasted about two orders of magnitude shorter than the DFT computation concerning a unit cell of this material. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Ce3+,Tb3+,Eu3+共掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7体系的白色发光和能量传递机理

通过正交试验,采用高温固相法制备了Sr2-x-y-zMgSi2O7∶xCe3+,yTb3+,zEu3+系列样品.使用X射线衍射仪和荧光光谱仪表征了样品的物相和发光性质,并讨论了Ce3+-Tb3+-Eu3+共掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7体系中的能量传递过程.实验结果表明,在327 nm波长激发下,所合成荧光粉的发射峰主要位于387 nm(蓝紫)、542nm(绿)和611 nm(红)处;分别以387,542和611 nm为监控波长,所得激发光谱显示荧光粉在327 nm处有最好的激发.在327 nm光激发下,系列样品发光进入白光区.最优化的荧光粉为Sr1.91MgSi2O7∶0.01Ce3+,0.05Tb3+,0.03Eu3+,其色坐标为(0.337,0.313),是一种潜在的发光二极管(LED)用白色荧光粉.     

Protein alignment by a coexpressed lanthanide-binding tag for the measurement of residual dipolar couplings

A protein fusion construct of human ubiquitin with an N-terminal lanthanide binding tag (LBT) enables observation of long-range orientational restraints in solution NMR from residual dipolar couplings (RDCs) due to paramagnetic alignment of the protein. The paramagnetic lanthanide ions Tb3+, Dy3+, and Tm3+ are shown to bind to the LBT and induce different alignment tensors, in agreement with theory. RDCs, measured relative to the diamagnetic Lu3+, range from -7.6 to 5.5 Hz for Tb3+ and -6.6 to 6.1 Hz for Dy3+, while an opposite alignment tensor is observed for Tm3+ (4.5 to -2.9 Hz) at 800 MHz. Experimental RDCs are in excellent agreement with those predicted on the basis of the X-ray structure of the protein.     

Metal ions-induced conformational change of P23 by using TNS as fluorescence probe

In 10 mM N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-2-ethanesulfonic acid (Hepes), pH 7.4, 25 degrees C, the conformational change of the truncated form of ciliate Euplotes Octocarinatus centrin (P23) induced by metal ions were investigated using 2-p-toluidinylnaphthalene-6-sulfonate (TNS) as a probe. The results show that upon metal ions binding, P23 undergo a conformational change and the contributions to the conformational change from the two EF-hands are different, and Tb3+ has more larger influence than Ca2+ with the same concentration metal ions, which provide possible the evidence that the different EF-hands play distinct biological functions. Meanwhile, the conditional binding constants of TNS and Ca2-loaded or Tb2-loaded P23 were obtained, K (Ca2-P23+TNS)=(7.49+/-0.88)x10(5) mol-1 L, K (Tb2-P23+TNS)=(8.24+/-0.49)x10(5) mol-1 L.     

Rapid screening detection of fluoroquinolone residues in milk based on turn-on fluorescence of terbium coordination polymer nanosheets

Trace fluoroquinolone residues in milk could be detected based on turn-on fluorescence of AMP/Tb CPNSs. It might provide a new platform for the rapid detection of antibiotic pollutants with the advantages of simple sample pretreatment processes and excellent selectivity.     

基于稀土离子介导石墨烯量子点荧光开关的凝血酶生物传感器

稀土离子(Er3+)可与荧光石墨烯量子点(GQDs)表面的含氧基团发生配位,在Er3+介导下形成高配位数的GQDs/Er3+配合物,引起GQDs聚集而使其荧光减弱.凝血酶(Tb)中的氮和氧等原子可与Er3+发生配位作用,从而与GQDs竞争结合Er3+,减弱了GQDs与Er3+的作用而使其荧光恢复.通过检测GQDs的荧光即可实现对Tb活性的高灵敏分析,构建了基于Er3+介导GQDs荧光开关的Tb传感方法,采用透射电镜、原子力显微镜、红外吸收光谱以及荧光光谱等对传感机理进行了研究.本方法对Tb的检出限低至0.049 nmol/L,其它蛋白质对Tb检测无明显干扰,实际样品中Tb加标回收率为98.0%~105.3%,相对标准偏差为0.6%~4.2%.     

Defect-dicubane Ni2Ln2 (Ln = Dy, Tb) single molecule magnets

Two pairs of Ni(2)Dy(2) and Ni(2)Tb(2) complexes, [Ni(2)Ln(2)(L)(4)(NO(3))(2)(DMF)(2)] {Ln = Dy (1), Tb (2)} and [Ni(2)Ln(2)(L)(4)(NO(3))(2)(MeOH)(2)]·3MeOH {Ln = Dy (3), Tb (4)} (H(2)L is the Schiff base resulting from the condensation of o-vanillin and 2-aminophenol) possessing a defect-dicubane core topology were synthesized and characterized. All four complexes are ferromagnetically coupled, and the two Dy-analogues are found to be Single Molecule Magnets (SMMs) with energy barriers in the range 18-28 K. Compound 1 displays step-like hysteresis loops, confirming the SMM behavior. Although 1 and 3 show very similar structural topologies, the dynamic properties of 1 and 3 are different with blocking temperatures (3.2 and 4.2 K at a frequency of 1500 Hz) differing by 1 K. This appears to result from a change in orientation of the nitrate ligands on the Dy(III) ions, induced by changes in ligands on Ni(II).     

顺二氨二水合铂(Ⅱ)与膜磷脂及膜蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用Tb~(3+)分别对用和未用顺二氨二水合铂(Ⅱ)(AAP)处理的红细胞膜和磷酰胆碱(PC)脂质体进行荧光滴定,测Tb~(3+)荧光。用AAP滴定红细胞膜,测蛋白质自身荧光变化。用间接Scatchard法求结合参数。表明蛋白质及磷脂均与AAP结合,蛋白质结合能力较强。     

The spectral studies on the effect of Glu 101 to the metal binding characteristic of Euplotes octocarinatus centrin

Glu is highly conserved as the first amino acid of E-helix of the EF-hand protein. In this paper, Glu 101, the first amino acid of E-helix of the third EF-hand motif in Euplotes octocarinatus centrin (EoCen) was mutated to be Lys by the method of site direct mutation. Tb3+ and TNS were used as fluorescence probes in the study of the effect of this mutation to the metal binding characteristic of EoCen by fluorescence spectra. Results indicate that compared with EoCen, the mutation protein (E101K) displays a different Tb3+ binding characteristic and an increased hydrophobic exposure surface. Polyacrylamide gels electrophoresis indicated that the electrophoretic mobilities of EoCen and E101K are distinctly different. It can be deduced that the conformation of EoCen has been altered by this mutation. The general conditional binding constant of Tb3+ to the three loops of EF-hand sites I-III in E101K was calculated to be (5.64+/-0.57)x10(5)M(-1) according to the modified equation of the single binding process.     

两种溴代苯甲酸-铽配合物的合成、晶体结构与性质表征

溶液法合成了2种配合物[Tb(2-BrBA)₂(CH₃COO)(2，2′-bipy)]₂ (1)和[Tb(3-BrBA)₃(2，2′-bipy)]₂·2(3-HBrBA)·2H₂O (2)(2-BrBA=2-bromobenzoate，3-BrBA=3-bromobenzoate，2，2′-bipy=2，2′-bipyridine)，并用X-射线单晶衍射方法测定了其晶体结构。配合物1和2均属于三斜晶系和P1空间群。四元混配配合物1是具有反演中心的二聚体，其中Tb³⁺离子同时与2种不同的羧酸配体配位。4个2-BrBA以双齿桥联的方式把2个Tb³⁺离子联结起来，而乙酸根和2，2′-bipy分子则分别以双齿螯合的方式与Tb³⁺离子配位。配合物2是三元混配配合物，2个Tb³⁺离子通过4个双齿桥联的3-BrBA联结而成具有反演中心的二聚体，每个Tb³⁺离子还同时与1个双齿螯合的3-BrBA和1个2，2′-bipy分子配位。配合物1和2在紫外灯照射下能发出强烈的绿光，而且在它们的荧光光谱中都存在4条谱线：489、545、585和621 nm，分别对应于Tb³⁺离子的 ⁵D₄ → ⁷F₆、 ⁵D₄ → ⁷F₅、 ⁵D₄→ ⁷F₄和 ⁵D₄→ ⁷F₃跃迁。     

KMgF3:Ce3+,Tb3+纳米粒子中Ce3+→Tb3+的发光及能量传递

利用微乳液方法,合成了铈、铽共掺杂的氟镁钾纳米粒子,研究了体系中Ce3+→Tb3+的发光特性以及它们之间的相互作用,结果表明KMgF3:Ce3+Tb3+纳米粒子中存在Ce3+→Tb3+的能量传递过程,即Ce3+可以将吸收的能量直接传递给Tb3+离子,使得Tb3+的绿色发光强度大为增加.     

The study of terbium regenerated bacterirhodopsin

Bacteriorhodopsin (bR) is the only retinal-contain- ing protein in the purple membrane of Halobacterium halobium[1]. Upon illumination, the protein undergoes a photocycle and pumps protons across the cell mem-brane[2,3]. It has been found that well-washed…     

Theoretical Study on the Inclusion Complex of β-Cyclodextrin and Nitrobenzene

Quantum chemical calculations were carried out to investigate the structures and properties for the inclusion complexes of nitrobenzene (NB) into β-cyclodextrin. Two low-energy conformations of β-cyclodextrin (A and B) in the gas phase were initially investigated by the PM3 and B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) calculations, respectively. Three different orientations were considered in the inclusion process of A and B with NB to form 1:1 complexes. Potential energy scan by PM3 calculations indicated that the phenyl orientation Ab for conformation A and the equator orientation Bc for conformation B are more favorable in energy, respectively. We also considered the 2:1 inclusion complexes of host A or B with guest NB in the gas phase. PM3 calculation indicated that the host-guest interaction energies to form 1:1 complexes are more negative than those to form 2:1 NB/B complexes. Finally, we studied the solvent effect of NB/CD complex, and PM3 results show that the influence of water molecules on the inclusion process is very important. The driving forces for the inclusion process and the geometries of complexes were discussed in detail.     

Phosphorylation of an alpha-synuclein peptide fragment enhances metal binding

By using Tb3+ as a luminescent probe, we demonstrate that the phosphorylation state of a 14-residue peptide fragment of alpha-synuclein, a protein implicated in Parkinson's Disease, dramatically affects the metal ion affinity of the peptide. Whereas the unphosphorylated peptide and its phosphoserine analogue show weak Tb3+ binding, its phosphotyrosine analogue shows tight 1:1 binding as well as 2:1 and 3:1 Tb:peptide adducts. Our data suggest that the phosphorylated amino acid must be appropriately positioned among additional ligating residues to establish this phosphorylation-dependent metal binding.     

Tb3+离子与植物辣根过氧化物酶的作用方式探讨

利用紫外可见吸收光谱、红外光谱、荧光光谱、原子吸收及酶分离方法,首次研究了稀土离子Tb^3 与植物辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)的相互作用方式．结果表明,Tb^3 与HRP作用方式包括：(1)Tb^3 与肽链上的氨基酸残基作用,影响酶活性中心的微结构;(2)Tb^3 能部分取代酶中的Ca^2 ;(3)Tb^3 能部分剪切肽链上的氨基酸残基,改变酶的结构。因此,Tb^3 与HRP的相互作用可能以一种方式为主,或几种作用方式同时存在。