meso-四(间烷氧基苯基)卟啉及其金属配合物的合成、表征和液晶性能研究

1987年Gregg等[1]合成了八酯取代卟啉及其Zn配合物并研究了其液晶性,1990年Shimichi等[2]报道了对-烷氧取代型四苯基卟啉(n=10,12)及其Co,Zn配合物(n=10)的液晶性,这些现象引起了人们对卟啉类化合物液晶性能研究的极大兴趣[3],我们在前文[4～6]报道了meso-四(对烷氧苯基)卟啉及其金属配合物的合成、表征和液晶性研究,但目前仍无meso-四(间烷氧基苯基)卟啉及其金属配合物的液晶性能的报道.本文合成了meso-四(间烷氧基苯基)卟啉及其铜、钴、锌配合物四个系列40个化合物,其中未见文献报道的新化合物35个;研究了其合成、分离、纯化方法;对于长链烷氧基取代的间位卟啉配体及其金属配合物,我们采用石油醚-无水甲醇混合溶剂重结晶和冰盐浴长时间冷冻的方法,首次得到这四个系列化合物的晶体或固体,在偏光显微镜下有明显的双折射现象.我们采用1HNMR,MS,IR,UV,元素分析等分析测试表征手段确证了这些化合物的结构,研究了这四个系列化合物的结构与1HNMR,IR,UV,MS的波谱关系及判据,报道和解析了间位长链烷氧基取代的四苯基卟啉铜配合物的1H NMR研究结果.     

中位-四(对烷氧苯基)卟啉Co2+、Cu2+、Zn2+、Pb2+配合物的合成与表征

卟啉类化合物由于其独特的结构和特有的性能,使得它在众多领域受到人们的高度重视,有关研究非常活跃［１～２］。目前液晶卟啉的研究受到广泛关注,许多液晶卟啉已经被合成出来［３～４］。Ｓｈｉｎ－ｉｃｈｉ等人于１９９０年研究了两个四（ｐ－ｎ－烷氧苯基）卟啉及其配合物的液晶性［５］,Ｓｈｉｍｉｚｕ等人于１９９３年系统研究了四（对烷基苯基）卟啉的液晶性［６］,这些现象引起了人们对卟啉类化合物液晶性能研究的极大兴趣。我们合成了十四种未见文献报道的新的ＣＯ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋、Ｚｎ２＋、Ｐｂ２＋四个系列的中位－四（对烷…     

聚四苯基卟啉及其锰络合物的合成

<正> 卟啉及其衍生物的金属络合物由于其在光化反应和生化反应中的重要作用,已经进行了详细、系统的研究,结果表明卟啉系列的金属络合物有光敏性和光生伏特性,我们设想用双极性高分子膜进行光解水放氢的探索性研究,为此合成了高分子的聚四苯基卟啉。本文介绍的是聚四苯基卟啉及其锰络合物的合成。     

用于光动力治疗的四苯基卟啉衍生物研究进展

四苯基卟啉(TPP)衍生物的重要用途之一是用于光动力治疗(PDT)来破坏肿瘤组织.本文综述了近年来可用于光动力治疗的四苯基卟啉(TPP)衍生物的合成.通过对TPP衍生物进行官能团修饰,可以改善其物理、化学及生物性质,从而合成出可能用于PDT的卟啉衍生物.     

meso-四(邻烷氧基苯基)卟啉及其金属配合物的合成、表征和液晶性能研究

自第一个卟啉液晶化合物[1]被合成以来,人们合成了各种各样的卟啉液晶化合物,并研究了它们的液晶性能[2,3],且出版了专著,系统论述了卟啉液晶化合物的结构特征、物化性能和反应活性,并指出作为新的分子电子存储器的应用前景[4].如何设计合成出相变温度较低、相区较宽、稳定性较好的具有某些特殊功能和作用的卟啉液晶材料仍是液晶材料研究的一个热点.目前对于中位-四(烷氧基苯基)卟啉及其金属配合物的液晶性能研究只有1990年Shimichi报道了中位-四(对烷氧基苯基)卟啉(n=10,12)及其Co,Zn配合物(n=10)的液晶性能[5],我们在前文[6-8]报道了meso-四(对烷氧苯基)卟啉及其Cu,Co,Zn,Pb,Ni,Mn,Fe金属配合物的合成、表征和液晶性能的系统研究,但至今仍没有meso-四(邻烷氧基苯基)卟啉及其金属配合物的液晶性能的研究报道.     

烷基钴卟啉[(TPP)CoR]的电化学合成和现场伏安/现场光谱电化学研究

本文报道甲基、乙基、丙基和丁基钴卟啉化合物的电化学合成和现场伏安、现场光谱电化学研究,烷基化反应的速度被确定.这些烷钴卟啉还原反应生成烷基饱和的四苯基chlorin钴化合物.     

四苯基卟啉及其金属配合物的裂解色谱研究

四苯基卟啉及其铁、锰等金属配合物是一类具有较大分子量、非挥发性的卟啉衍生物。由于结构和性能上的特点,这类物质成为有机合成中一种新型催化剂。关于这类物质的裂解研究尚未见有文献报道。本文用裂解色谱法(PGC)考察了它们的热裂解     

两亲性卟啉的合成及其L—B膜

早期L-B膜的研制主要着眼于长碳链脂肪酸及其衍生物。近来,由于对膜性能的特殊要求,人们把注意力转向丁二炔、酞菁和卟啉衍生物。本文用四一(N,N-二甲基氨基苯基)卟啉(TDMAPP)与溴代十六烷反应得到两亲性的含有4个长碳链的澳化四-(4-     

合成四苯基卟啉及其衍生物的新方法

目前文献中合成四苯基卟啉(TPPH_2)和取代四苯基卟啉都是采用 Adler 方法。在酸性介质中,一些对酸敏感的卟啉化合物的合成受     

带侧基配体的新型卟啉衍生物的合成

由四[4-(羟基)苯基]卟啉出发,合成了三种带吡啶侧基的新型卟啉衍生物--四[4-(烟酸酰氧基)苯基]卟啉,四[4-(异烟酸酰氧基)苯基]卟啉和四[4-(烟酸酰氧基丙氧基)苯基]卟啉,其结构经UV, 1H NMR, IR和MS表征.     

Porphyrins with exocyclic rings. Part 19: Efficient syntheses of phenanthrolinoporphyrins

5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthrolines react with isocyanoacetate esters in the presence of DBU in THF to give excellent yields of the corresponding phenanthrolinopyrroles. These were condensed with acetoxymethylpyrroles using catalytic quantities of p-toluenesulfonic acid in acetic acid to give dipyrrylmethanes, but these structures proved to be poorly suited for porphyrin synthesis due to the electron-withdrawing nature of the fused phenanthroline unit. However, phenanthrolinopyrrole ethyl esters could be converted to the corresponding α-unsubstituted pyrroles with KOH in ethylene glycol at 180-190 °C, and these condensed with 2 equiv of acetoxymethylpyrroles in refluxing acetic acid-isopropyl alcohol to give tripyrranes. In a one pot procedure, tripyrrane di-tert-butyl esters were treated with TFA at room temperature to cleave the protective groups, diluted with dichloromethane, reacted with pyrrole dialdehydes and oxidized to afford phenanthrolinoporphyrins in 52-83% yield. These conditions also allow the synthesis of porphyrins with additional fused acenaphthylene or phenanthrene rings. Although the UV-vis spectra for these porphyrins are unexceptional, the presence of an external coordination site allows many potential applications to be considered. Porphyrins with two phenanthroline units could not be prepared by the ‘3+1’ strategy. Instead, α-unsubstituted phenanthrolinopyrroles were reacted with a bis(dimethylaminomethyl)pyrrole in refluxing acetic acid to give moderate yields of the corresponding opp-diphenanthrolinoporphyrins. In one case, a triphenanthrolinoporphyrin and trace amounts of an adj-diphenanthrolinoporphyrin were formed as by-products.     

Studies with polyfunctionally substituted heteroaromatics: New routes for the synthesis of polyfunctionally substituted pyridines and 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines

The 1-substituted ethylidenemalononitriles 1a–c condensed with triethyl orthoformate in refluxing acetic anhydride to yield the dienes 2a–c . On the other hand, a mixture of N,N-dimethylformamide and triethyl orthoformate condensed with 1a–d to yield the N,N-dimethylaminopentadienonitriles 2d–g . The pentadienonitriles 2d–g were also formed from the reaction of 1a–d with dimethylformamide dimethylacetal in refluxing acetic acid. When compounds 1a–c were treated with dimethylformamide dimethylacetal in refluxing p-xylene, a mixture of 3 , 4 and 2e–g was formed. The reaction of 2a , b with hydrazine hydrate afforded the N-amino-2-iminopyridines 5a , b . These were converted into the triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines 8a–d on treatment with benzoyl chloride and with dimethylformamide dimethylacetal. On the other hand, the reaction of 2c with hydrazine hydrate afforded the pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine 7c . Treatment of 2a , c or 2e , g with cyanoethanoic hydrazide afforded the N-(cyanoacetamido)pyridines 9a , b . The dienes 2d , f , g afforded the pyridones 11a–c on treatment with acetic acid and hydrochloric acid mixture. Compounds 11b , c were also formed on treatment of 2b , c with acetic acid hydrochloric acid mixture. The reaction of 2d , g with ethanolic sodium ethoxide gave the ethoxypyridines 13a , b .     

meso-5,10,15,20-四（取代2-噻吩基）卟啉及其配合物的合成与表征

用混合溶剂法合成了中位噻吩基取代的卟啉化合物：meso-四(2-噻吩基)卟啉 ，meso-四(4-溴-2-噻吩基)卟啉和meso-四(3-甲基-2-噻吩基)卟啉，产率达到36． 5％-39．3％，考察了溶剂的配比、反应温度、反应时间等因素对反应的影响，其 最佳反应条件为：溶剂配比：丙酸：乙酸：硝基苯：2：2(or3)：1；反应温度： 130~140t；反应时间：50-60min．研究了利用固相合成法合成上述卟啉化合物与过 渡金属盐形成配合物的配位反应，在40℃利用固相合成法合成了卟啉化合物与 Fe2' Fe~3+，CO~2+，Ni~2+，Mn~2+等过渡金属离子形成的配合物，产率为81．1 ％~87．6％．利用元素分析，UV-vis，m，'HNMR， HRMS对卟啉化合物及其配合物 进行了表征，利用TG-DTA研究了它们的热稳定性，利用EPR研究了它们的顺磁性．     

Cascade reaction of isatins with heterocyclic ketene aminals: synthesis of imidazopyrroloquinoline derivatives

A concise and efficient route for the synthesis of highly substituted imidazopyrroloquinoline derivatives by simply refluxing a reaction mixture of different types of isatins and heterocyclic ketene aminals (HKAs) by acetic acid was developed. This method is suitable for combinatorial and parallel syntheses in drug discovery; consequently, a library of highly substituted imidazopyrroloquinoline derivatives was rapidly constructed using the present protocol.     

La(OTf)3-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of meso-substituted porphyrinic thiazolidinones

Abstract  

An improved synthetic procedure is developed for the regioselective nitration of a phenyl group of meso-tetraphenylporphyrin by using NaNO₂ in a mixture of trichloroacetic acid and AcOH. The meso-(4-nitrophenyl)porphyrins are successfully reduced to corresponding meso-(4-aminophenyl)porphyrins by SnCl₂ under acidic conditions. In addition, an efficient one-pot methodology for synthesizing a series of novel meso-substituted porphyrinic thiazolidinone conjugates is developed by reacting meso-(4-aminophenyl)porphyrins with various aromatic aldehydes and mercaptoacetic acid in refluxing toluene using La(OTf)₃ as a catalyst. The products obtained are characterized on the basis of their spectral data. Preliminary photophysical properties of the newly synthesized compounds are reported.     

α-pyrones. III Synthesis of 5,6-dihydro-1H-benzo[c]-quinolizin-1-ones from 6-(2-nitrostyryl)-2H-pyran-2-ones

The 6-(2-nitrostyryl)-2H-pyran-2-ones 1 were reduced with hydrogen over Pd/C at room temperature and atmospheric pressure giving the 2-benzoylamino-4-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-quinolinylidene-2-pentenedioic acid derivatives 2 which were converted, without isolation, into the 5,6-dihydro-1H-benzo[c]quinolizin-1-ones 4 in refluxing acetic anhydride. When α-aminoacids 2 were treated with acetic anhydride at room temperature oxazolones 3 were isolated, while by heating quinolizines 4 were found. Compounds 3 were transformed into 4 in refluxing acetic acid or anhydride.     

A selective and operationally simple approach for removal of methoxy-, allyloxy-, and benzyloxycarbonyl groups from carbinols

LiI in refluxing pyridine can remove within a few hours methoxy-, allyloxy-, and benzyloxycarbonyl groups from saccharidic carbinols under conditions compatible with the maintenance of acyl groups. Addition of a stoichiometric excess of acetic acid to the reaction mixture minimizes or even suppresses intramolecular transesterifications. The procedure broadens the scope of some alkoxycarbonyl groups in organic synthesis.     

Facile approach to diverse range of 1,3-diaza-heterocycles: angular/linear selectivity paradigm and a remarkable intramolecular methyl migration

Starting from cyclic anhydrides and tert-butyl 2-aminobenzylcarbamate, simple and efficient synthesis of diverse range of kinetically controlled angular and thermodynamically controlled linear tricyclic and tetracyclic 1,3-diaza-heterocycles have been described via the intramolecular cyclizations of the corresponding imides/anilic acid esters. The effect of imide stability on the angular/linear product selectivity has also been described. The kinetically controlled angular products were successfully transformed to the corresponding thermodynamically controlled linear products by refluxing in methanol or methanol and acetic acid mixture. An interesting in situ 1,2-intramolecular methyl group migration has also been described.     

Intramolecular rearrangement of N-acetylindoxyl oxime

It was established that N-acetylindoxyl oxime is converted to N-acetylindoxyl acetyloxime when it is heated to 50 ° C in a mixture of acetic acid and acetic anhydride. If the reaction is carried out by refluxing, N-acetyl-2-acetoxy- 3-acetam-idoindole, which undergoes rearrangement to 1,3-diacetyl-3-acetamidooxindole when it is heated, is also formed.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1068–1070, August, 1980.     

芳氧（硫）乙酸合成方法的改进

芳氧（硫）乙酸合成方法的改进包明贺庆林何晓智刘宝殿＊（东北师范大学化学系长春１３００２４）关键词芳氧乙酸，芳硫乙酸，合成１９９６－０８－３０收稿，１９９７－０３－２０修回吉林省科委应用基础研究资助课题芳氧（硫）乙酸可作杀菌剂和植物生长调节剂，其中芳硫...