拟线性正对称组具特征的边值问题

<正> 谷超豪在[1],[2],[3]中得到了拟线性正对称组边值问题的 C~ρ解的存在和唯一性定理.陈恕行在[4],[5]中讨论了拟线性对称双曲组的初边值问题.本文继[1]—[5],讨论拟线性正对称组的特征边值问题.     

线性调控分枝过程

本文提出了线性调控分枝过程和在零点停止的线性调控分枝过程的数学模型,并讨论了它们的均值、方差函数和灭绝概率,从而推广了[1]、[3]和[4]有关结果。     

二阶变系数线性微分方程的几个可积类型

<正> 文[1]给出了一些变系数线性微分方程的可积类型,[2、3]利用“连锁”法也给出了一些变系数线性微分方程的可积类型,且包含了[1]的结果.本文继续讨论一般的二阶变系数线性微分方程     

关于D〔a,b〕空间与任意Banach空间E间的线性算子

王声望在[1]中给出 D[a,b]到 E 上的全连续线性算子的一般表达式,这里,D[a,b]是间断点至多为第一类间断点的函数全体,并在[1]的结束语中提出了寻找 D[a,b]到 E的连续线性算子一般表达式的问题。本文的主要结果就是给出上述线性算子的一般表达式;同时,还给出 E 到 D[a,b]上的连续、全连续线性算子的一种表达式,以及抽象(RS)积分的一个新的存在定理。     

三维七元线性码的重量谱与改进的遗传算法

[n,3,7]线性码的重量谱与其差序列是一一对应的。本文改进了[1]结构4的条件（iv),从而得到了不满足链条件的[n,3;7]线性码的差序列的充要条件,并应用改进的遗传算法搜索满足链条件的[n,3;7]线性码的差序列,取得了较好的结果。     

二次约束下多指标线性模型回归系数线性估计的可容许性

本文推广了Hoffmann[1]与Mathew[2]的结果，在二次损失下得到了二次约束下多指标线性模型中回归系数线性估计在线性估计类中可容许性的充要条件．     

一类三阶非线性微分方程解的不稳定性*

文献[1]讨论了非线性缓变系统的渐近稳定性,文献[2]讨论了三阶变系数线性微分方程解的不稳定性。本文应用文献[1]、[2]的方法讨论一类三阶非线性微分方程解的不稳定性。     

一阶拟线性非齐次偏微分方程存在整体光滑解的条件

在文献[1],[2]中讨论了一阶拟线性齐次偏微分方程 Cauchy 问题(1)(2)关于整体光滑解的存在性问题.文献[1]得到了λ_i=λ_i(u)时 Cauchy 问题(1)、(2)存在整体光滑解的充要条件;文献[2]进而得到了λ_i=λ_i(t,x,u)时 Cauchy 问题(1)、(2)存在整体光滑解的充要条件。本文将用[1]、[2]的思想方法,讨论一阶拟线性非齐次偏微分方程 Cauchy 问题     

强算子值鞅型序列

在[1]中,Skorohod在可分的Hilbert空间中定义了强随机线性算子,这种强随机线性算子对研究随机积分有重要应用。[1]中还证明了强随机线性算子值鞅的收敛定理。本文在可分的Banach空间中定义了强随机线性算子和强随机线性算子值鞅型序列。证明了强随机线性算子值鞅型序列成立着和向量值鞅型序列类似的收敛定理,分解定理和选样定理,推广了[1]中的有关结果。同时这些定理也是向量值鞅型序列相应结果([2—5])的推广。     

差商变尺度法的超线性收敛性

在文[1]的基础上,本文继续研究差商变尺度法的收敛性质,从文[1]的整体收敛性出发,进一步探讨了差商变尺度法的超线性收敛的特征,同时给出了保证超线性收敛的差商步长条件。     

两类带有确定潜伏期的SEIS传染病模型的分析

通过研究两类带有确定潜伏期的SEIS传染病模型,发现对种群的常数输入和指数输入会使疾病的传播过程产生本质的差异．对于带有常数输入的情形,找到了地方病平衡点存在及局部渐近稳定的阈值,证明了地方病平衡点存在时一定局部渐近稳定,并且疾病一致持续存在．对于带有指数输入的情形,发现地方病平衡点当潜伏期充分小时是局部渐近稳定的,当潜伏期充分大时是不稳定的．     

Chaotic synchronization with filter based on wavelet transformation

A kind of chaotic synchronization method is presented in the paper. In the transmitter, part signals are transformed by wavelet and the detail information is removed. In the receiver, the component with low frequency is reconstructed and discrete feedback is used, we show that synchronization of two identical structure chaotic systems is attained. The effect of feedback on chaotic synchronization is discussed. Using the synchronous method, the transmitting signal is transported in compressible way, system resource is saved, the component with high frequency is filtered and the effect of disturbance on synchronization is reduced. The synchronization method is illustrated by numerical simulation experiment.     

关于拟平坦模的几个注记

本文所有的环均指有单位元的环,模均指酉模。左R-模M称为拟内射的,如果对任意N相似文献   

一类具有垂直传染和预防接种的SEIR传染病模型的定性分析

建立并分析了一类对出生时没有被染病母体垂直传染的染病者的新生儿进行免疫接种的SEIR传染病模型.得到了疾病是否灭绝的阈值R0,当R0<1时,无病平衡点全局渐近稳定的.当R0>1时,地方病平衡点局部渐近稳定的,且疾病一致持续生存.     

“正项级数收敛性的一种新的判别法”的注记

给出了标题中所述文章的一个注记.首先否定了该文中的一个断语,其次指出了该文中的"新的判别法"的适用范围并没有超过Cauchy根值判别法.     

非线性泰勒规则的形成机理研究

从菲利普斯曲线非线性和央行损失函数非对称性两个视角论证了非线性泰勒规则的形成机理,数理证明结论显示:无论菲利普斯曲线是上凸还是下凹,都意味着通货膨胀对产出缺口的反应是非对称的,都会导致泰勒规则的非线性;央行损失函数的非对称性是导致泰勒规则非线性的另一个原因.当存在扩张谨慎需求时,利率曲线是下凹的;当存在价格平稳谨慎需求...     

Global stability of a DS–DI epidemic model with age of infection

A model with differential susceptibility, differential infectivity (DS–DI), and age of infection is formulated in this paper. The susceptibles are divided into n groups according to their susceptibilities. The infectives are divided into m groups according to their infectivities. The total population size is assumed constant. Formula for the reproductive number is derived so that if the reproduction number is less than one, the infection-free equilibrium is locally stable, and unstable otherwise. Furthermore, if the reproductive number is less than one, the infection-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. If the reproductive number is greater than one, it is shown that there exists a unique endemic equilibrium which is globally asymptotically stable. This result is obtained through a Lyapunov function.     

Optimal damping ratio for linear second-order systems

In this paper, it is shown that the optimal damping ratio for linear second-order systems that results in minimum-time no-overshoot response to step inputs is of bang-bang type. The optimal damping ratio is zero at the outset and is switched to some maximum value at an appropriate instant of time. The switching time is shown to be a function of the maximum damping ratio and the system natural frequency. Furthermore, it is shown that the larger the maximum damping ratio is, the shorter it takes for the system to reach the desired set point. Finally, it is shown that, if the optimal damping ratio is switched as a function of the system state, then the minimum-time no-overshoot criterion is satisfied, irrespective of the magnitude of the uncertainty in the value of the system natural frequency.     

On stability of switched homogeneous nonlinear systems

In this paper, the problem of stability of switched homogeneous systems is addressed. First of all, if there is a quadratic Lyapunov function such that nonlinear homogeneous systems are asymptotically stable, a matrix Lyapunov-like equation is obtained for a stable nonlinear homogeneous system using semi-tensor product of matrices, and Lyapunov equation of linear system is just its particular case. Following the previous results, a sufficient condition is obtained for stability of switched nonlinear homogeneous systems, and a switching law is designed by partition of state space. In particular, a constructive approach is provided to avoid chattering phenomena which is caused by the switching rule. Then for planar switched homogeneous systems, an LMI approach to stability of planar switched homogeneous systems is presented. Similar to the condition for linear systems, the LMI-type condition is easily verifiable. An example is given to illustrate that candidate common Lyapunov function is a key point for design of switching law.     

AR（p）模型中的缺失数据估计

运用EM算法,对含有缺失数据的AR（p）模型进行参数估计,通过最大似然准则就非左端缺失的情况进行插补.最后,用蒙特卡洛方法给出实验分析,表明如下结果：（i）误差与AR模型的阶数正相关,与缺失比例正相关;（ii）当AR模型的特征根模长相对较小时,误差与数据长度负相关,且误差被控制在了标准差的30％以内;（iii）当模长中等时,误差基本控制在1个标准差左右;（iv）当模长较大时,误差与数据长度正相关,而且误差也相对较大.