5-(4-羟基苯基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮酯类化合物的合成及其生物活性

在模拟AdSS酶天然抑制剂结构合成5-(4-羟基苄基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮酯系列化合物的基础上,为优化其结构,以5-(4-羟基苯基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮为中间体,合成了28个未见文献报道的5-(4-羟基苯基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮羧酸酯类化合物,它们的结构均经IR,1HNMR和元素分析表征.初步生物活性测试表明目标化合物5-(4-羟基苯基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮对叔丁基苯甲酸酯(2i)和2-噻吩酸酯(3b)在浓度200μg/mL时对拟南芥生长抑制率达70%..     

2-苯基-1-(4-(1-吡咯乙氧基)苯基)乙酮的合成

2-苯基-1-(4-(1-吡咯乙氧基)苯基)乙酮是合成抗骨质疏松药拉索昔芬重要的结构片段。以苯酚为原料经成醚,磺酰氯酯化得到磺酸酯,然后经亲核取代反应,傅-克酰基化反应高收率地合成了目标化合物,其结构通过NMR和HRMS进行了表征。     

酶催化拆分制备手性2-氯-1-(2,4-二氟苯基)乙醇及 光学活性抗真菌药物的合成

用Pseudomonas stutzeri脂肪酶催化转酯化反应动力学拆分外消旋体法制备高对映体纯的手性2-氯-1-(2,4-二氟苯基)乙醇, 得到95.8% ee值的(R)-异构体和94.5% ee值的(S)-异构体, 以此手性醇为关键中间体合成了4种具有抗真菌活性的光学活性化合物α-氯代苄氧基-β-(1-咪唑基)-2,4-二氟乙苯硝酸盐. 纸片扩散法测试体外抗真菌活性结果表明, 对各种念珠菌(Candida species) (R)-5a和(R)-5b具有与氟康唑相当的抗菌活性, 特别是对氟康唑耐药的烟曲霉菌(Aspergillus fumigatus), 5a, 5b及其两种光学活性异构体均有优异的抗菌活性, 而且(R)-异构体的活性明显高于(S)-异构体和外消旋体.     

新型含咪唑啉2,4-二酮的(硫代)磷酸酯类化合物的合成和生物活性测定

以对羟基苯基和对羟基苄基咪唑啉2,4-二酮羧酸酯类化合物为二次先导结构,根据Hydantocidin在植物体内的作用形式是Hydantocidin 5’-Phosphate的特点,将3种对羟基苯(苄基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮中间体与(硫代)磷酰氯反应合成得到了38个结构新颖的含有2,4-咪唑啉二酮的(硫代)磷酸酯类化合物,其结构通过IR,1H NMR,31P NMR和元素分析表征.初步生物测定结果表明O-乙基-O-苯基-5-(4-羟基苯基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮硫代磷酸酯(B14)和O,O-二苯基-5-(4-羟基苄基)-2-硫代-4-咪唑啉二酮硫代磷酸酯(B25)在100μg/mL浓度下对油菜的抑制率为53.1%和62.7%,化合物O,O-二(邻甲氧基苯基)-5-(4-羟基苯基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮硫代磷酸酯(B7),B14和O,O-二(对甲基苯基)-5-(4-羟基苄基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮硫代磷酸酯(B17)对蚜虫表现了一定的杀虫活性,在300μg/mL浓度下24 h的校正死亡率分别为52%,51%和69%.     

新型含2,4-咪唑啉二酮的4-甲基-3-苯基-2-酰亚胺噻唑啉的合成及生物活性

通过酰氯制备异硫氰酸酯,与5-(4-氨基苄基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮反应合成了含2,4-咪唑啉二酮的N-苯甲酰基-N'-苯基硫脲,然后在三乙胺存在下再与溴丙酮发生碱催化缩合反应以中等以上收率合成了新型含2,4-咪唑啉二酮的4-甲基-3-苯基-2-酰亚胺噻唑啉,它们的化学结构经1H NMR,IR,HR-ESI-MS和化合物3g和4g的X-ray单晶衍射表征,硫脲与溴丙酮的反应机理通过化合物3g和4g的晶体结构得到进一步确证.初步生物活性测定结果表明:部分目标化合物对供试昆虫及菌种显现出良好的抑制活性,如在200 mg/L浓度下化合物3i和4q对小菜蛾的死亡率分别为86%和100%,在50 mg/L浓度下化合物4n对油菜菌核菌的抑制率为82.6%,而它们对油菜和稗草显示出微弱但并不特征的除草活性.     

5-(3-吲哚基)亚甲基噻唑烷-2,4-二酮衍生物的合成及体外抗肿瘤活性探索

将N-取代吲哚-3-甲醛和2,4-噻唑烷二酮通过亚甲基键合,再对噻唑烷二酮氮取代,合成了一系列5-(3-吲哚基)亚甲基噻唑烷-2,4-二酮衍生物(e1-e9).采用IR,1H NMR和HRMS对其结构进行了表征;采用MTT法对目标物抑制5种癌细胞增殖活性进行了测试.结果表明,所有目标物对A549、HCT116和PC-9表现出抑制活性,其中吲哚氮被苄基取代的化合物e1和e3对测定的癌细胞增殖抑制活性与5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)相近,并且对A549和HCT116表现出中等的抑制活性(IC50<30μM)。     

3-取代-3-苯基-1-茚酮类化合物的合成

以3-苯基-1-茚酮（1）为原料,THF为溶剂,二异丙基氨基锂（LDA）为碱,与碘代烷（RI）经亲核取代反应合成了4个3-取代-3-苯基-1-茚酮类化合物（3a~3d),其中3b~3d为新化合物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR 和EI-GC-MS表征。在最佳反应条件［1 1.0 eq., LDA/RI=2.1/1.5（当量比）,于0 ℃~rt反应5 h］下,3a~3d收率为70％～80％。     

含3,4-二氢-2(1H)-喹啉酮结构查尔酮衍生物的合成及蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酯酶1B抑制活性研究

蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1B(PTP1B)作为胰岛素和瘦素信号转导通路的负调节因子,已成为治疗糖尿病和肥胖症的潜在靶标.为了寻找非磷酸酯类PTP1B抑制剂,设计、合成了一系列含3,4-二氢-2(1H)-喹啉酮结构的新型查尔酮衍生物,并对化合物进行了PTP1B抑制活性测定.结果显示,所有化合物对PTP1B均显示出较强的抑制活性,其中化合物(E)-6-{4-[3-(4-氯苯基)-3-氧代-1-丙烯基]苄氧基}-3,4-二氢-2(1H)-喹啉酮(4e)和(E)-6-{4-[3-(3-溴苯基)-3-氧代-1-丙烯基]苄氧基}-3,4-二氢-2(1H)-喹啉酮(4i)活性最佳,IC50分别为(4.64±0.38)和(4.36±0.41)μmol/L.     

Merrifield树脂负载的固相法合成1-氨基-2,4-咪唑二酮

设计了两条新的固相有机合成路线合成了1-氨基-2,4-咪唑二酮化合物4. 一条是由Merrifield树脂负载的羟基苯甲醛1a～1c和氨基脲反应得到缩氨基脲树脂2a～2c, 再在乙醇钠存在下和氯乙酸乙酯成环, 经盐酸切割得到1-氨基-2,4-咪唑二酮; 另一条是将Merrifield树脂用二甲基亚砜氧化氯甲基末端醛化后, 与氨基脲反应得到负载的缩氨基脲6, 经环化、切割得到目标产物4. 这两种方法中用1 mol/L的盐酸代替三氟乙酸作为切割剂, 产物单一、操作简便、可定量反应, 是合成1-氨基-2,4-咪唑二酮化合物的新方法.     

4,4-二乙硫／苄硫基-3-烯-2-丁酮的合成及其作为无气味硫醇替代试剂的缩硫醛/酮化反应

经由3-(二乙硫／苄硫基)亚甲基-2,4-戊二酮(1)的酸催化脱乙酰基反应高产率地合成了4,4-二乙硫／苄硫基-3-烯-2-丁酮(2). 化合物2作为无气味的乙硫醇及苄硫醇替代试剂能与各种醛／酮在温和的反应条件下生成相应的缩硫醛／酮.     

邻羟基α-叠氮苯乙酮衍生物的合成

以邻羟基苯乙酮衍生物为原料,经溴化反应和叠氮化反应合成了一系列邻羟基α-叠氮苯乙酮衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR及HR-MS表征.     

气相色谱法测定1-(5-溴-1H-吲唑-1-基)乙酮

建立了测定1-(5-溴-1H-吲唑-1-基)乙酮纯度的气相色谱法。采用DB–5型色谱柱,程序升温,火焰光度检测器,外标法定量,1-(5-溴-1H-吲唑-1-基)乙酮在100~1 000 mg/L范围内内线性关系良好,检出限为0.01mg/L。测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.67%~1.89%(n=5),样品加标回收率为98.1%~107.9%。用该方法测定了自制的1-(5-溴-1H-吲唑-1-基)乙酮样品的纯度。该测定方法准确度高、专属性较强且灵敏度较高,适用于1-(5-溴-1H-吲唑-1-基)乙酮的质量控制。     

Synthesis and Biological Activities of O-Alkyl,O-Aryl,O-{Z-[1-Phenyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethylidene]amino} Phosphorothioates

A series of title compounds 2 were efficiently synthesized via the condensation of 1-phenyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone oxime with various asymmetric thiophosphoryl chlorides in sodium hydroxide powder and acetonitrile system. The structures of title compounds 2 were confirmed by IR, ¹H NMR, ³¹P NMR, EI-MS, and elemental analysis. The results of preliminary bioassays indicated that the title compounds 2 possessed good to moderate insecticidal activity against aphides at the dosage of 250 mg/L, and some of them exhibited moderate fungicidal activities at the concentration of 100 mg/L.     

Novel Schiff bases–based thiophenes: Design,synthesis and biological evaluation

2-amino-5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)thiophene-3-carbonitrile derivatives have been synthesized from 1-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone, malononitrile, mild base, and sulfur powder using the Gewald method through a multistep reaction sequence. The structures of newly synthesized compounds were established on the basis of their elemental analyses, IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and mass spectral data, and then synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activity. Among them, derivatives 3b (thiphene), 3f (pyrazole), and 3d (halogen) showed good activity and remaining derivatives exhibited moderate activity.     

Pesticidal and antifertility activities of triorganogermanium(IV) complexes synthesized using a green chemical approach

Microwave chemistry is a green chemical method that improves reaction conditions and product yields while reducing solvent amounts and reaction times. This paper deals with the synthesis, spectral and biological studies of germanium(IV) complexes with chelating hydrazones derived from 1‐(pyridine‐2‐yl)ethanone (F₁) and 1‐(furan‐2‐yl)ethanone (F₂) with isonicotinohydrazide (INH). The complexes have been synthesized under a microwave–green chemical approach and investigated using a combination of microanalytical analysis, melting point, IR spectra, ¹H NMR spectra and ¹³C NMR spectra. Trimethylgermanium(IV)chloride and triphenylgermanium(IV)chloride interact with the hydrazones in a 1:1 molar ratio (metal:ligand), resulting in the formation of coloured products. On the basis of conductance and spectral evidence, a pentacoordinated structure for germanium(IV) complexes has been assigned for these products. The ligand is coordinated to the germanium(IV) via the azomethine nitrogen atom and the enolic oxygen atom. The free ligands and their metal complexes have been tested in male rats in order to assess their antifertility properties. Ligands and their metal complexes have also been tested in vitro against a number of pathogenic microorganisms in order to assess their antimicrobial and pesticidal properties. Both the ligands and their complexes were found to possess appreciable antifertility activity and other activities, which have been discussed in brief. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

1-{8-甲氧基-2,3-二氢苯并[b][1,4]二噁烷-5-基}乙酮的合成

以邻香兰素为起始原料、经氧化裂解、付克反应及环合反应制得PDE-4抑制剂的中间体1-{8-甲氧基-2,3-二氢苯并[b][1,4]二噁烷-5-基}乙酮,总收率58.9%。     

Synthesis of 1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-1-ylphosphonates via three-component reactions of 2-(2-formylphenyl)ethanone, amine, and diethyl phosphite

Synthesis of 1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-1-ylphosphonates via CuI-catalyzed three-component tandem reactions of 2-(2-formylphenyl)ethanone, amine, and diethyl phosphite is described. The reactions proceed smoothly under mild conditions leading to the desired products in good yields.     

1-(2-Quinoxalyl)-, 1-[3,5-Di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-, 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)-, and 1-Ethoxycarbonyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles

The corresponding 1-(2-quinoxalyl)-, 1-[3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-, and 1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-methyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles have been obtained from reactions of 2-acetyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, its 5,5-dimethyl and 5-(2-furyl) derivatives, with 2-hydrazinoquinoxaline, 3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenylhydrazine, and ethoxycarbonylhydrazine. On interaction with ethoxycarbonylhydrazine the intermediate 2-[1-(-ethoxycarbonyl)hydrazino]ethylidene-1,3-cyclohexanediones were also isolated. From the potassium salt of 2-formyldimedone and 2-carboxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride, 2-(2-carboxyphenyl)hydrazinomethylene-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione was obtained, the cyclization of which in ethanol in the presence of HCl led to 1-(2-carboxyphenyl)- and 1-(2-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-6,6-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole.     

Synthesis of 1-(alkylamino)- and 1-(dialkylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones

Unlike 1-aminobenzimidazoles, 1-alkylaminobenzimidazoles are thiolated on fusing with sulfur without elimination of theN-amino group, yielding the previously unknown 1-(alkylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones. These compounds can be more conveniently obtained on a preparative scale by thiolation of 1-alkylacetamidobenzimidazoles with subsequent hydrolytic elimination of the acetyl group. When 1-(dialkylamino)benzimidazoles are fused with sulfur, they are converted into 1-(dialkylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones. By alkylation of 1-(methylamino)- and 1-(diethylamino)benzimidazoline-2-thiones with methyl iodide in alkaline media the corresponding 2-(methylthio)benzimidazoles were prepared.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2231–2235, November, 1995.The authors are grateful to the Contest Center of Basic Natural Science at St. Petersburg University for financial support of this study.