手性药物(S)-布洛芬氢键自组装印迹聚合物识别机理

以含有单一结合基团的手性药物(S)-布洛芬作为模板分子,制备了系列印迹聚合物.采用紫外-可见光谱和红外光谱对印迹及识别机理进行了研究.结果表明,模板分子与功能单体分别通过形成蓝移氢键和红移氢键完成预组装过程和再识别吸附过程,且形成了主客体配比为1∶1的配合物.等温吸附实验结果表明,印迹聚合物对模板分子表现出明显的选择性吸附,特异性吸附容量为37.92μmol/g,印迹指数为3.06,且印迹聚合物内特定的三维空间结构对其特异性吸附性能具有显著影响.由手性分离实验考察了印迹聚合物的拆分性能,其对(R)-布洛芬的分离因子为1.79.     

磁性胰蛋白酶分子印迹聚合物的制备及性能评价

以壳聚糖修饰的四氧化三铁为载体,利用壳聚糖表面的氨基与戊二醛结合,丙烯酰胺为功能单体和交联剂,胰蛋白酶为模板蛋白,制备了磁性胰蛋白酶分子印迹聚合物。通过静态平衡结合法研究了磁性分子印迹聚合物的吸附能力、选择性。结果表明,与磁性分子非印迹聚合物相比,磁性分子印迹聚合物对模板蛋白具有高选择性和高特异性吸附,最大吸附量为162.2mg·g-1;Scatchard分析表明,存在两类不同的吸附结合位点,其离解常数分别为96.5μg·mL-1(高结合位点)和2.41mg.mL-1(低结合位点)。     

乙草胺磁性分子印迹聚合物的制备及其应用

以γ-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570)改性的Fe_3O_4纳米粒子为载体,以乙草胺(acetochlor)为模板分子,采用表面分子印迹技术制备乙草胺磁性分子印迹聚合物(Fe_3O_4@SiO_2@MIP)。通过红外光谱和扫描电镜对聚合物的结构和形貌进行表征;通过高效液相色谱(HPLC)检测技术考察磁性印迹聚合物的吸附性能。结果表明,该印迹聚合物对乙草胺具有良好的选择识别能力,其最大吸附量为86.61 mg·g~(-1),并将其作为固相萃取剂成功应用于稻田水中乙草胺的分离、富集。     

咖啡因印迹复合膜的制备及性能研究

以孔径0.45 μm的尼龙微孔滤膜为支撑膜, 咖啡因为模板分子, 丙烯酰胺为功能单体, 乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂, 采用表面热聚合技术制备对咖啡因具有优良选择透过性的分子印迹复合膜. 采用高效液相色谱技术探讨了不同功能单体印迹聚合膜选择渗透性能的影响, 采用红外光谱分析、X射线衍射分析、热重分析和液相色谱分析等技术对分子印迹膜的化学结构、晶体结构、孔隙率、溶胀性、热稳定性以及选择性等性能进行详细的研究. 结果表明以丙烯酰胺为功能单体的印迹复合膜对咖啡因具有优异的选择透过性, 其分离选择性因子为2.3. 该印迹膜呈现出较好的结合能力, 对印迹分子存在两个结合位点, 最大表观结合量分别为0.146和0.330 μmol/g, 能够较好地应用于山茶叶粗提液中咖啡因的分离和富集, 富集因子为10.52.     

苏丹红Ⅰ磁性分子印迹聚合物的制备及其分离分析应用

以3-(异丁烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷修饰的Fe3O4为磁性组分,苏丹红Ⅰ为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,制备了磁性分子印迹聚合物,并用扫描电镜、红外光谱和磁强计对其进行表征。Scatchard分析表明,该磁性印迹聚合物有两类结合位点,最大表观结合量分别为84.59、210.49μmol/g;磁性印迹聚合物对苏丹红Ⅰ/苏丹红Ⅱ、苏丹红Ⅰ/苏丹红Ⅲ的相对选择系数分别为2.47和2.24,表明该印迹聚合物对苏丹红Ⅰ有较高的选择性和吸附性。将该磁性印迹聚合物应用于辣椒粉提取液中苏丹红Ⅰ的分离富集,用磁铁将其与溶液快速分离,经高效液相色谱测得其检出限为0.50μg/g,样品回收率为78%～103%,相对标准偏差为2.8%～5.8%。     

具有高选择性吸附的表面分子印迹磁性纤维素微球的制备与性能

以纤维素和纳米Fe₃O₄为原料制得磁性纤维素微球, 在纤维素微球表面选择合适的模板分子, 以甲基丙烯酸、 丙烯酰胺和N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为功能单体, 采用水溶液聚合法制得表面分子印迹磁性纤维素微球. 采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、 X射线衍射(XRD)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等表征了分子印迹聚合物微球的结构. 以罗丹明B(RhB)为模板分子, 通过吸附动力学与吸附热力学实验研究了表面分子印迹磁性纤维素微球对RhB的吸附性能, 结果表明, 制备的表面分子印迹磁性纤维素微球对罗丹明B具有特异性识别作用, 饱和吸附量达到0.542 mg/mg, 吸附平衡时间为10 h左右. 表面分子印迹磁性纤维素微球大大降低了对吸附环境的依赖, 并可重复利用.     

沉淀聚合法制备水杨酸分子印迹微球及其性能研究

以水杨酸(SA)为模板分子,丙烯酰胺(AM)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EDMA)为交联剂,利用沉淀聚合法制备了对水杨酸具有较高选择性与较高亲和性的分子印迹聚合物微球(MIPs)。用傅里叶红外光谱和环境扫描电镜表征印迹聚合物微球的结构和形貌,采用静态吸附法考察了水杨酸分子印迹聚合物微球的吸附性能。结果表明,当SA:AM:EDMA摩尔比为1:4:20时,得到的分子印迹聚合物微球粒径均一,球形度较好,对水杨酸具有较好的选择吸附性,最大表观结合量可达到52.42mg/g。     

三聚氰胺磁性印迹固相萃取材料的制备及其应用

采用磁性氧化石墨烯(GO)为载体,三聚氰胺(MEL)为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,制备了新型三聚氰胺磁性印迹聚合物。 采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微（TEM）、差热分析(TG)和样品振动磁强计(VSM)对该磁性印迹聚合物进行表征和分析,结果表明,在氧化石墨烯表面成功制备磁性印迹聚合物。 结合高效液相色谱分析技术对该印迹聚合物的吸附性能进行检测,结果表明,该磁性印迹聚合物对三聚氰胺表现出特异性吸附性能,最大吸附容量为33.11 mg/g;相对于环丙氨嗪和三聚氰酸,三聚氰胺的选择因子(β)分别是2.43和2.84。 结合磁固相萃取与液相色谱检测技术,实现了牛奶样品溶液中三聚氰胺的分离、富集和检测。     

氧化石墨烯表面坐果安分子印迹聚合物的合成及其表征

以氧化石墨烯为载体,坐果安为模板分子,α-甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,采用表面分子印迹技术制备了坐果安分子印迹聚合物微球。利用紫外光谱和扫描电镜等对聚合物进行表征,研究聚合物的结合和识别特性。通过静态平衡结合法研究了吸附时间、温度、pH和底物初始浓度对其吸附性能的影响,并考察了其重复利用性。通过Scatchard分析研究了聚合物的结合特征,最大表现结合量(Q_(max))为114.902μg/mg,其表明聚合物对坐果安分子具有优良的选择吸附性能和较高的吸附容量。     

S-布洛芬印迹聚合物微球的制备及应用

以S-布洛芬为模板,丙烯酰胺（AM）为功能单体,二乙烯基苯（DVB）为交联剂,在甲苯-乙腈的混合溶剂中,采用沉淀聚合法制得粒径为3~6μm的印迹聚合物微球。将印迹聚合物微球用作高效液相色谱（HPLC）固定相,以乙腈为流动相,通过拆分外消旋布洛芬及分离其类似物,评价分子印迹聚合物的特异识别性能;研究了流动相中乙酸含量、流速对拆分能力的影响;通过测定分离过程中焓变、熵变及自由能的变化,对分子印迹聚合物的分离过程做了详细的解释。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.