钯-手性膦配体催化剂在烯烃不对称催化反应中的应用

综述了钯-手性膦配体催化剂在烯烃的不对称氢氰化、不对称羰基化、不对称交叉偶联、不对称氢化硅氢化等方面的研究进展。参考文献36篇。     

钌催化β-酮酸酯不对称氢化反应的研究进展

钌催化β-酮酸酯不对称氢化反应是合成手性β-羟基酯的重要方法之一.综述了近十年来钌催化β-酮酸酯不对称氢化反应的研究进展,重点讨论了手性配体、底物结构、溶剂和添加剂等因素对均相不对称氢化反应的影响以及载体材料和助剂等因素对多相不对称氢化反应的影响.     

多相不对称催化氢化研究进展*

本文综述了多相不对称催化氢化反应的最新研究进展.特别是对最近几年来两个典型的多相不对称催化氢化体系即酒石酸盐修饰镍催化剂催化β-酮酸酯的不对称氢化反应体系和金鸡纳生物碱修饰铂催化剂催化α-酮酸酯的不对称氢化反应体系进行了详细的介绍和讨论,同时展望了多相不对称催化氢化反应研究的前景.     

Ru-BDPX-DPEN催化芳香酮的不对称氢化反应

设计合成了一种新型的钌-双膦-手性二胺三元配合物RuC l2(BDPX)[(S,S)-DPEN][BDPX=邻-二(二苯基膦)甲苯,DPEN=1,2-二苯基乙二胺].利用此配合物作催化剂催化了苯乙酮和几种取代苯乙酮的不对称氢化反应;考察了多种因素对苯乙酮不对称氢化反应的转化率和ee值的影响.结果表明,此配合物对苯乙酮进行不对称氢化反应具有良好的催化性能和较高的对映选择性,在优化的条件下,当苯乙酮、配合物的摩尔比为20000?1时,其不对称氢化反应的转化率可达到100%,其ee值可达到59.0%;对取代苯乙酮的不对称氢化反应也具有一定的催化活性和中等的对映选择性.     

铂催化α-酮酸酯不对称氢化反应的研究进展

铂催化α-酮酸酯不对称氢化反应是合成手性α-羟基酯的重要方法之一.综述了近年来铂催化α-酮酸酯不对称氢化多相反应的研究进展,重点讨论了修饰型铂催化剂、负载型铂催化剂、纳米簇和胶体铂催化剂等不同种类铂催化剂对不对称氢化反应的影响,并对可能的反应机理进行了讨论.     

噻唑烷类手性配体在催化不对称硅氢化反应中的应用 Ⅲ.高分子酮的催化不对称硅氢化反应

噻唑烷类手性配体在催化不对称硅氢化反应中的应用Ⅲ．高分子酮的催化不对称硅氢化反应姚金水周立国（山东轻工业学院化学工程系，济南２５０１００）李弘何炳林（南开大学高分子化学研究所吸附与分离功能高分子材料国家重点实验室，天津３０００７１）关键词不对称硅氢化...     

过渡金属配合物在不对称合成中的催化应用

综述了过渡金属配合物在不对称氢化、不对称环丙烷化、不对称环氧化等不对称合成中的催化应用以及最新的进展。参考文献35篇。     

亮点介绍

铱催化3,4-二取代异喹啉的不对称氢化Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2012,51,8286～8289手性四氢异喹啉骨架是生物碱和手性药物分子中的重要结构单元.对异喹啉化合物进行不对称氢化是得到手性四氢异喹啉化合物最直接有效的途径.但是由于存在底物活性低和底物和氢化产物对催化剂具有抑制作用,异喹啉的不对称氢化是一个未能很好解决的难题.     

铱催化不对称氢化反应的研究进展

铱催化不对称氢化反应是形成碳碳、碳氮和碳氧键的重要合成方法. 综述了近年来铱催化碳碳双键、碳氧双键、碳氮双键不对称氢化反应的最新研究进展.     

手性膦配体合成及其在不对称催化中的应用*

本文较为详细地综述了手性膦配体的合成进展, 并介绍了其在不对称氢化反应、不对称氢甲酰化反应及不对称氢酯基化反应中的应用。     

光学活性沙丁胺醇的不对称合成研究进展

综述了不对称反应合成光学活性沙丁胺醇的研究进展。其中包括手性辅基诱导、不对称硼氢化、不对称催化氢化、不对称转移氢化、不对称双羟基化反应、酶催化的不对称氰醇化反应等。     

过渡金属催化的不对称氢化反应的国内研究进展

手性过渡金属催化剂催化的不对称氢化反应是制备光学纯手性氨基酸、 手性醇、 手性胺和手性酸等手性化合物的重要手段和途径. 本文主要概括了近20年内中国科学家在手性膦配体及其过渡金属催化剂的设计合成及不对称催化氢化新反应两方面的研究进展, 并展望了该领域的发展前景.     

Asymmetric Transfer and Pressure Hydrogenation with Earth‐Abundant Transition Metal Catalysts

The asymmetric transfer and pressure hydrogenation of various unsaturated substrates provides a succinct pathway to important chiral intermediates and products such as chiral alcohols, amines, and alkanes. The use of earth‐abundant transition metals such as Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu in hydrogenation reactions provides an attractive alternative to traditionally used metals such as Ru, Rh, Ir, and Pd because they are comparatively inexpensive, less toxic, and as their name suggests, more abundant in nature. Earth‐abundant transition metal‐catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation is rapidly becoming an important area of research. This review summarizes advances in the asymmetric hydrogenation of unsaturated bonds (ketones, imines, and alkenes) with earth‐abundant transition metals.     

Asymmetric hydrogenation of aromatic compounds

The asymmetric hydrogenation of aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds arguably presents one of the most attractive methods for the synthesis of six-membered cyclic compounds. In recent years, a number of promising stereoselective methods for the asymmetric hydrogenation of pyridines and related heterocycles have been reported.     

Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Unfunctionalized Tetrasubstituted Acyclic Olefins

Asymmetric hydrogenation has evolved as one of the most powerful tools to construct stereocenters. However, the asymmetric hydrogenation of unfunctionalized tetrasubstituted acyclic olefins remains the pinnacle of asymmetric synthesis and an unsolved challenge. We report herein the discovery of an iridium catalyst for the first, generally applicable, highly enantio‐ and diastereoselective hydrogenation of such olefins and the mechanistic insights of the reaction. The power of this chemistry is demonstrated by the successful hydrogenation of a wide variety of electronically and sterically diverse olefins in excellent yield and high enantio‐ and diastereoselectivity.     

Highly enantioselective hydrogenation of enol acetates catalyzed by Ru-TunaPhos complexes

[reaction: see text] The chiral disphosphines with tunable dihedral angles (TunaPhos) have been used for asymmetric hydrogenation of enol acetates and dihedral-angle-dependent enantioselectivities were observed. C2-TunaPhos has been proved to be effective for Ru-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of electron-deficient and other enol acetates.     

Pd-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of fluorinated aromatic pyrazol-5-ols via capture of active tautomers

An efficient palladium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of fluorinated aromatic pyrazol-5-ols has been developed via capture of the active tautomers. A wide variety of 2,5-disubstituted and 2,4,5-trisubstituted pyrazolidinones have been synthesized with up to 96% and 95% ee, respectively. The hydrogenation pathway includes Brønsted acid promoted tautomerization of pyrazol-5-ols and Pd-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of the active tautomer.     

Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective anti‐Selective Hydrogenation of α‐Amino‐β‐keto Ester Hydrochlorides and Related Compounds Using Transition‐Metal–Chiral‐Bisphosphine Catalysts

This review describes our recent works on the diastereo‐ and enantioselective synthesis of anti‐β‐hydroxy‐α‐amino acid esters using transition‐metal–chiral‐bisphosphine catalysts. A variety of transition metals, namely ruthenium (Ru), rhodium (Rh),iridium (Ir), and nickel (Ni), in combination with chiral bisphosphines, worked well as catalysts for the direct anti‐selective asymmetric hydrogenation of α‐amino‐β‐keto ester hydrochlorides, yielding anti‐β‐hydroxy‐α‐amino acid esters via dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) in excellent yields and diastereo‐ and enantioselectivities. The Ru‐catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of α‐amino‐β‐ketoesters via DKR is the first example of generating anti‐β‐hydroxy‐α‐amino acids. Complexes of iridium and axially chiral bisphosphines catalyze an efficient asymmetric hydrogenation of α‐amino‐β‐keto ester hydrochlorides via dynamic kinetic resolution. A homogeneous Ni–chiral‐bisphosphine complex also catalyzes an efficient asymmetric hydrogenation of α‐amino‐β‐keto ester hydrochlorides in an anti‐selective manner. As a related process, the asymmetric hydrogenation of the configurationally stable substituted α‐aminoketones using a Ni catalyst via DKR is also described.