Complexometric determination of magnesium oxide in flyash blended cement

A complexometric titration method is proposed to determine magnesium oxide in flyash blended cement. A 0.50 g of sample was heated with hydrochloric acid for 10 min. The solution was diluted to 500 ml, and 50 ml was pipetted and heated to boiling with 2.5 ml of 5% ammonium oxalate solution. The solution was then made alkaline by ammonium hydroxide. The suspension was cooled and filtered. The filtrate was titrated by standard 0.002M EDTA solution. The concentration of MgO in sample was calculated. The flyash content of the sample was determined by British Standard method and the recovery factor (f) was calculated by the equation of f = 100/(99 - 0.315 x %FA). Concentration of MgO in sample was corrected by multiplying the recovery factor with concentration initially found by EDTA titration. The precision of the method is better with more time saving than the official methods.     

铂修饰光阴极及其在纳晶太阳能电池中的应用

分别用真空镀膜法、热分解法和电化学法制备了铂金修饰导电玻璃,并以此作为光阴极组装了染料敏化纳晶TiO₂太阳能电池.用SEM观察了铂金修饰导电玻璃表面形貌,发现用真空镀膜法制备的铂金膜结构缺陷多、不均匀,存在较多的污点.用热分解法制备的铂金膜具有多孔状结构,但存在较多的有机物分解的残留物.用电镀法制备的铂金膜结构均匀、排列规则、缺陷少、污染少.测定了所制备铂金膜的电阻,结果表明由电镀法所制得的铂金膜电阻最小,用热解法和真空镀膜法制得的铂金膜电阻较大.测定了DSSC电池的光电性能,发现用电镀法制得的铂金膜的催化性能最好,大大提高了DSSC电池的性能;其次是热分解法,由真空镀膜法制备的铂金膜对电池的性能没有多大改善.     

聚环氧乙烷凝聚重量法结合ICP–AES法测定玻璃中的二氧化硅

建立聚环氧乙烷凝聚重量法结合电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP–AES)法测定玻璃中二氧化硅的分析方法。玻璃试样经1 000℃高温下无水碳酸钠熔融,以盐酸浸出后蒸成湿盐状,再用聚环氧乙烷凝聚,过滤并将沉淀灼烧,然后用氢氟酸处理,其前后的质量差即为沉淀的二氧化硅量,滤液中的二氧化硅用ICP–AES法测定,两者相加得试样中二氧化硅的总含量。在选定的条件下,用ICP–AES法测定二氧化硅的线性范围为0.20~50μg/m L,线性相关系数为0.999 5,检出限为0.20μg/m L。测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.45%(n=6),方法的回收率在98.6%~101.9%之间。该方法具有较高的准确度和良好的精密度,测定速度快,可用于玻璃中二氧化硅含量的测定。     

毛细管气相色谱法分析液化石油气中二甲醚

建立了液化石油气中二甲醚的毛细管气相色谱分析方法.利用丙酮作为溶剂吸收液化石油气中二甲醚,采用HP-1毛细管色谱柱进行分离,以氢火焰离子化检测器检测,外标法进行定量分析.二甲醚的体积分数在0.5%～30.0%范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好线性关系,二甲醚的定量下限为0.2%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.3%～7.3%(n=6...     

蒸馏分离–电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定铜铅锌矿石中微量锗

建立蒸馏分离-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定铜铅锌矿石中微量锗的方法。采用硝酸-磷酸混合酸消解铜铅锌矿石样品,在盐酸介质中蒸馏分离微量锗,在氦气碰撞池模式下,以103Rh为在线内标进行质谱法测定。锗的质量浓度在0~50 μg/L 范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.9995,方法检出限为0.019 μg/g。用所建方法对3个铜铅锌矿石成分国家一级标准物质进行测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.58%~5.55%(n=7),样品加标回收率为93.0%~102.0%。该方法操作简便,灵敏度高,适用铜铅锌矿石中微量锗含量的测定。     

Atomization of Al in a tungsten coil electrothermal atomic absorption spectrophotometer

Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrophotometry of Al in a tungsten coil atomizer was evaluated and applied for its determination in hemodialysis fluid. The system was mounted on a Varian Spectra AA-40 spectrophotometer with continuum background correction and all measurements, in peak height absorbance, were done at 309.3 nm. The purge gas was a mixture of 90% Ar plus 10% H(2). Observation height, gas flow, drying, pyrolysis and atomization steps were optimized. The heating program was carried out by employing a heating cycle in four steps: dry, pyrolysis, atomization and clean. The determination of Al in hemodialysis solutions was performed by using a matrix-matching procedure. Al in hemodialysis solutions was determined by TCA and by electrothermal atomization with a graphite tube atomizer. There is no differences between results obtained by both methods at a confidence level of 95%. The characteristic mass of Al by using the TCA was 39 pg and the detection limit was 2.0 mug l(-1).     

气相色谱-质谱法测定电子产品中的四溴双酚-A

建立了电子产品中四溴双酚-A(TBBP-A)的气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)检测方法。样品经丙酮提取后挥发至干,经二氯甲烷重新溶解后,用碳酸钾溶液反提取,反提取液与乙酸酐衍生化反应。衍生产物经正己烷提取后,采用GC-MS进行分析。结果表明,方法的线性范围为0.25～5.0 mg/L,相关系数为0.996;方法的检出限为0.05 mg/kg;平均回收率为87.3%～104.1%,相对标准偏差为5.6%～8.5%。该方法准确、灵敏,可用于实际电子产品中四溴双酚-A的分析。     

高效液相色谱梯度法测定雷公藤制剂中雷公藤甲素的含量

采用高效液相色谱梯度法分离测定雷公藤制剂中雷公藤甲素的含量,用国产YWG色谱柱分离,二极管阵列检测器检测,所得三维光谱与空白光谱进行差减,取波长218nm处色谱图积分,定量。与等度法比较,梯度法具有更高的分离度、灵敏度,测定雷公藤口服液中雷公藤甲素的质量浓度为202．0μg／L,每片雷公藤片剂含甲素11．74μg,结果显著低于等度法和标示量（P<0．05）。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定镍基高温合金中磷含量的不确定度评定

采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定镍基高温合金中磷杂质含量,对该测定方法的不确定度进行评定。建立了不确定度评定的数学模型,对不确定度的来源进行了全面分析,通过计算得到扩展不确定度。采用ICP-MS法测定YSBC 41503-2012标准物质中的磷含量,测定值为0.0035%,测定结果与证书参考值一致。按照建立的不确定度评定方法得扩展不确定度为0.0002%(k=2)。该方法适用于ICP-MS法测定高温合金中磷含量的不确定度评定。     

动态超声辅助萃取与HPLC联用测定淫羊藿中黄酮类化合物

建立了动态超声辅助萃取与高效液相色谱在线联用系统,用于测量淫羊藿中黄酮类化合物。萃取过程在一个循环体系中完成,萃取完成后,通过采样环采集20μL萃取液,萃取液被流动相载入色谱系统进行分离检测。4种黄酮类化合物用HPLC–MS区分,通过比较色谱峰面积选择优化萃取条件。选择50℃的水浴温度,50%的乙醇作为萃取剂,萃取剂流速为1.5 mL/min,萃取时间为8 min,样品量为15 mg。用该法测量淫羊藿样品中4种黄酮类化合物,日内、日间精密度分别为1.05%～2.05%,0.30%～3.63%(n=6)。淫羊藿中的主要化合物淫羊藿苷的加标回收率为95.2%。该方法可用于测量淫羊藿中的黄酮类化合物。     

容量法测定氧化钒中的各种价态钒

用NaOH溶液处理样品，分离V（V）然后以Fe(Ⅱ）滴定测定之。定量加入过量的V（V）到上述残渣中并用H2SO4溶解，用Fe(Ⅱ）滴定，计算出V（Ⅱ），V（Ⅲ）的含量。V（Ⅳ）的测定是通过从总钒量中扣除V（Ⅱ）、V（Ⅲ）、V（Ⅴ）的含量得到。V（Ⅱ）、V（Ⅲ）和V（Ⅴ）的回收率均大于96％，其8次测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为：9．8％、0．4％、1．2％；本法快速、简便，在实际应用中效果良好。     

AUGMENTATION OF ULTRAVIOLET ERYTHEMA BY INDOMETHACIN IN ACTINIC PRURIGO: EVIDENCE OF MECHANISM OF PHOTOSENSITIVITY

Abstract— The effect of topical indomethacin on the intensity of erythema induced by ultraviolet radiation was measured by reflectance spectrophotometry in six patients with actinic prurigo. The intensity of UV-C erythema was decreased by indomethacin in five patients. The intensity of UV-B erythema was increased by indomethacin in five patients, and UV-A erythema was increased by indomethacin in all patients. The increased inflammatory response induced by UV-B and UV-A with indomethacin application was related to erythemal sensitivity at these wavelengths. Topical indomethacin caused no change in the intensity of UV-A erythema in a group of non-photosensitive subjects.
That inhibition of cyclo-oxygenase augments the inflammatory response to ultraviolet radiation suggests that lipoxygenase metabolites of arachidonic acid may be involved in the mechanism of photosensitivity in actinic prurigo.     

高效阴离子交换-脉冲安培法测定化妆品中葡萄糖酸锌含量

建立了高效阴离子交换-脉冲安培法测定化妆品中葡萄糖酸锌的含量.样品用水超声提取后,离心取上清液过On Guard Ⅱ RP柱除去疏水性化合物,再经CarboPac PA1和CarboPacPA20保护柱分离,脉冲安培检测,葡萄糖酸锌在0.1～5.0mg/L范围内线性关系良好(r2=0.9999),加标回收率在98.9～107.7％之间,方法检出限为0.042mg/L,对应样品中检出限为4.2mg/kg,方法简单,灵敏度高.     

Effects of boron nitride nanopowder on thermal,chemical and gas barrier properties of starch

Starch/boron nitride （starch/BN） bionanocomposites were prepared with the reinforcement of boron nitride nano powder by solution technique. The dispersion of BN in the starch was achieved by a continuous sonication process. The interaction between starch and boron nitride nanopowder was investigated by Fourier transform infrared （FTIR） spectroscopy. The structural properties of starch/BN bionanocomposites was studied by X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The high resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM） was used for the study of dispersion of boron nitride in starch matrix and diffraction patterns were studied by selected area electron diffraction （SAED）. Thermal stability of the starch was increased with rising concentrations of boron nitride due to incorporation of rigid nano BN with starch matrix. The substantial reduction in oxygen permeability was obtained by increasing the concentration of BN. The biodegradability of synthesized bionanocomposites was measured by using activated sludge water. Further, it was noticed that, starch/BN bionanocomposites are resistant towards inorganic acids and bases. The tensile strength of starch/BN bionanocomposites was increased whereas; the water resistance property of the materials was decreased with increasing BN loading.     

气相色谱法测定丙烯中的微量氧

用气相色谱法分析丙烯中的微量氧。先将液态丙烯汽化成气态,用气体进样阀将气态丙烯样品进样到气相色谱仪中,由5A分子筛填充柱进行分离,用TCD检测器检测,外标法定量。标准气体测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于1.076%(n=5),丙烯样品中氧含量的检出限为1.0mL/m3。用该方法对实际丙烯样品进行了分析。     

2-乙氧羰基-3-甲基-4,5-四亚甲基吡咯的合成

以乙酰乙酸乙酯(1)为原料,在醋酸中与亚硝酸钠通过肟化反应制得N-羟基亚胺乙酰乙酸乙酯(2);2在醋酸缓冲溶液中经锌粉还原后与环己酮加成环化合成了2-乙氧羰基-3-甲基-4,5-四亚甲基吡咯(3),其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。较适宜的反应条件为:1100 mmol,n(Zn)∶n(1)=2.9∶1.0,在醋酸中回流反应,总收率39%;以多步反应的最佳反应条件进行"一锅煮"合成3,收率50%。     

Photodynamic Efficiency of Protoporphyrin IX: Comparison of Endogenous Protoporphyrin IX Induced by 5-Aminolevulinic Acid and Exogenous Porphyrin IX

Abstract— Photodynamic efficiency of protoporphyrin IX (PP) accumulated in HeLa cells by the incubation of PP with HeLa cells was compared with that of accumulated PP formed from 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) as a precursor. The ALA-induced PP was photodynamically more efficient than exogenous PP. The difference is caused by monomelic PP concentration and PP localization site in HeLa cells. Exogenous PP was accumulated mainly in plasma membrane, and the membrane was strongly damaged by irradiation. The ALA-induced PP was selectively accumulated in mitochondria and inactivated the mitochondrial function by irradiation.     

PHOTOACTIVATION OF NITRATE REDUCTASE FROM NEUROSPORA CRASSA

Abstract— The photoactivation of nitrate reductase from Neurospora crassa was studied in partially purified extracts. The inactive enzyme [inactivated by reduction in the presence of potassium cyanide] could be reactivated by chemical oxidation with ferricyanide or by irradiation with blue light. The enzyme contains a short electron transfer chain consisting of flavin adenine dinucleotide, cytochrome b ₅₅₇ and molybdenum which normally transfers electrons from reduced pyridine nucleotide to nitrate. This overall activity, which was negligible in the inactive enzyme, was restored to approximately 70% of the ferricyanide control by irradiation. However, nitrate reduction using reduced methylviologen as reducing power, which was also negligible in the inactive enzyme, was photoactivated to 100%. The diaphorase activity of the enzyme mediated by the flavin adenine dinucleotide, which was fully active in the inactivated enzyme, was inhibited approximately 30% by the irradiation treatment. The action spectrum for photoactivation showed that a flavin was the photoreceptor chromophore. Photoactivation occurs only in the presence of oxygen.     

Determination of the purity of methyl nitrite

The purity of methyl nitrite prepared by the esterification of methanol with aqueous nitrous acid was determined by absorbing gaseous samples in solutions of acidic potassium permanganate and hydriodic acid. Nitrate formed in the oxidation reaction was determined by steam distillation, and iodomethane formed in hydriodic acid was determined by gas-liquid chromatography. The method was used to evaluate purification procedures.     

一种新型聚合物电解质的研制

合成了聚 (甲基丙烯酸甲酯 丙烯腈 甲基丙烯酸锂 ) (简记为PMAML)新型聚合物电解质基质材料 ,把它与聚偏氟乙烯 (PVDF)共混制备了凝胶化的聚合物电解质 .通过核磁共振波谱确定了PMAML的组份含量 ,并用扫描电镜观察了该聚合物基质膜的表面形貌 .利用交流阻抗技术测试了其电导率 ,室温下电导率可达2 5× 10 - 3S·cm- 1 .采用线性伏安扫描方法研究了该聚合物电解质的电化学稳定性 ,其电化学稳定窗口为4 5V .通过受限扩散实验测得电解质中离子的扩散系数为 8 12× 10 - 7cm2 ·s- 1 .组装的聚合物电解质锂离子电池首次充放电效率为 89% ,前 5次循环容量基本稳定 .