共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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所谓氢键,就是一种三中心键,X—H…Y,其中X和Y较氢的电负性大,且Y含有非成键电子对。由于氢键的广泛存在,所以它在化学领域甚被重视。但这未必意味着氢是唯一有能力参与三中心互相作用的原子。几年前就有人提出,氢的同族元素——锂也可能有类似的相互吸引作用。 相似文献
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现代原子能科学技术由于对核材料的需求,必须从化学元素进一步探讨各元素的同位素,从而推动了同位素化学这一边缘学科的迅速发展。同位素化学是研究同一元素由于核内不同中子数引起的电子能级改变所联系的化学效应。在这一研究领域中,同位素分离占着首要地位。它带动了对化学效应包括交换平衡和动力学以及分析分布和标记技术应用的研究。 相似文献
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分子间相互作用在生物和材料等科学中发挥着关键作用,研究分子间相互作用的本质意义重大。氢键是分子间相互作用的一种主要形式,在确定分子构象和晶体结构以及生物分子尤其是核酸和蛋白质的结构功能中起着重要作用[1-3]。苯甲酸衍生物广泛存在于生物大分子内,与生物活性离子通过氢键作用等改变生物活性分子的活性功能,研究苯甲酸衍生物分子间氢键相互作用对于了解生物体内的化学现象具有重要意义。研究表明菱角的抗肿瘤作用明显,实验上已经从菱角中成功提取了活性单体化合物:3,4,5-三羟基苯甲酸二聚体[4],理论研究标题化合物的氢键结构与氢… 相似文献
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This feature article presents an overview of the types of hydrogen bonding interactions involving metal complexes and their functional effects. It shows with recent examples why hydrogen bonds have become a crucial functional and structural element in modern inorganic chemistry. The relevance of this combination in tackling current chemistry challenges such as energy production and the development of new materials and more effective catalysts, sensors and medicines is illustrated. 相似文献
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基于氢键的自组装超分子体系 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
氢键自组装超分子是超分子体系中相对较新颖和引人注意的领域,它在化学和生物体系中占据非常重要的位置。本文主要介绍目前文献报道的一系列由不同氢键缔合方式形成的自组装超分子。 相似文献
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基于氢键的自组装超分子体系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
氢键自组装超分子是超分子体系中相对较新颖和引入注意的领域,它在化学和生物体系中占据非常重要的位置。本文主要介绍目前文献报道的一系列由不同氢键缔合方式形成的自组装超分子。 相似文献
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Semi-empirical AM1 method was used to study 1:1 and 1:2 hydrogen bond complexes formed with perylene dianhydride and pyridine derivatives. The weak interaction energy become bigger as the number of hydrogen bonds increases. The donor groups on the host and electron-withdrawing groups on the guest molecules favor hydrogen bonding interactions, and the formation of hydrogen bonding leads to electron density flow from the host to the guest molecules. Electronic spectra of these complexes were computed using INDO/SCI method. Blue-shift of the electronic absorption spectra for the complexes, comparing that of the host,takes place, and the first peaks for different complexes changed slightly. These are in agreement with the experimental results. The cause of blue-shift was discussed, and the electronic transitions were assigned based on theoretical calculations. The potential curve of double proton transfer in the complex was calculated, and the transition state and activated energy relative to the N-H bond were obtained. 相似文献
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在我国核能快速发展的新形势下,新型核能资源的开发、乏燃料后处理、放射性废物处理与处置等核燃料循环化学研究日益活跃。随着科学技术的不断发展,离子加速器、反应堆、各种类型的探测器和分析设备、以及计算机技术等的发展,核化学与放射化学研究的范围和成果在不断扩展和增加,如核安全、环境放射化学、放射分析化学、放射性药物与标记化合物等,研究成果对于国防建设、核能发展、核技术应用等方面具有重要支撑作用。本文综述了近年来国内在上述领域所取得的研究进展。共引用参考文献161篇。 相似文献
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The halogen bond is a special non-covalent interaction, which can represent a powerful tool in supramolecular chemistry. Although the halogen bond offers several advantages compared to the related hydrogen bond, it is currently still underrepresented in polymer science. The structural related hydrogen bonding assumes a leading position in polymer materials containing supramolecular interactions, clearly indicating the high potential of using halogen bonding for the design of polymeric materials. The current developments regarding halogen bonding containing polymers include self-assembly, photo-responsive materials, self-healing materials and others. These aspects are highlighted in the present perspective. Furthermore, a perspective on the future of this rising young research field is provided.The incorporation of halogen bonding into polymer architectures is a new approach for the design of functional materials. This perspective emphasizes the current development in the field of halogen bonding featuring polymer materials. 相似文献
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Marushkevich K Khriachtchev L Räsänen M 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2007,111(11):2040-2042
We studied hydrogen bonding between formic acid (FA) and water in solid argon and identified the first water complex with the higher-energy conformer cis-FA. In sharp contrast to cis-FA monomer, cis-FA interacting with water is very stable at low temperatures, which was explained by strong O-H...O hydrogen bonding. These benchmark results show that hydrogen bonding can terminate proton tunneling reactions and efficiently stabilize intrinsically unstable conformational structures in complex asymmetrical hydrogen-bonded networks. This general effect occurs when the energy difference between conformers is smaller than the hydrogen bond interaction energy, which opens perspectives in chemistry on intrinsically unstable conformers. 相似文献
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褐煤中水分的原位漫反射红外光谱研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用漫反射红外光谱(DRIFT)法,以140℃时褐煤的单光束图为背景研究了两种褐煤中的水分.结果表明,褐煤中水分的含量与光谱图相应区域的积分面积呈线性关系;在计算煤中水分形成的氢键键能的基础上,讨论了水分与煤表面间的氢键相互作用;根据DRIFT谱,将煤中的水分分为游离态的水与以弱氢键与煤表面结合的水和与煤形成强氢键的水.低于80℃时主要脱除前者,而高于80℃则主要脱除后者. 相似文献
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Halogen Bonding or Hydrogen Bonding between 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-piperidine-noxyl Radical and Trihalomethanes CHX3 (X=Cl,Br, I) 下载免费PDF全文
The halogen and hydrogen bonding complexes between 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-noxyl and trihalomethanes (CHX3, X=Cl, Br, I) are simulated by computational quantum chem-istry. The molecular electrostatic potentials, geometrical parameters and interaction energy of halogen and hydrogen bonding complexes combined with natural bond orbital analysis are obtained. The results indicate that both halogen and hydrogen bonding interactions obey the order Cl
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